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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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2555097641,018 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for improvement rates

We improve private training accuracy with learning rate schedules and matrix factorizations.

problem Private training with learning rate schedules and correlated noise.
method General upper and lower bounds for learning rate schedules, memory-efficient constructions, and schedule-aware factorizations.
result Schedule-aware factorizations improve accuracy in private training.

Variational autoencoders optimize an objective that combines a reconstruction loss (the distortion) and a KL term (the rate). The rate is an upper bound on the mutual information, which is often interpreted as a regularizer that controls the degree of compression. We here examine whether inclusion of the rate also acts…

2019-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates yearly improvement rates for nearly all technologies using US patent data.

problem Providing a comprehensive account of technological change rates.
method Mapping patents to technology domains, calculating average centrality, and estimating improvement rates.
result Variation in improvement rates from 1.9% to 228.8% per year, with software-based domains often the fastest.

Improved first-order algorithm for entropy regularized OT with faster convergence.

problem Solving entropy regularized optimal transport efficiently.
method Accelerated primal-dual stochastic mirror descent algorithm with variance reduction.
result Improved rate from O~(n2.5/ε)\widetilde{O}({n^{2.5}}/ε) to O~(n2/ε)\widetilde{O}({n^2}/ε).

Paper analyzes convergence rate of noisy Bayesian Optimization with Expected Improvement.

problem Theoretical convergence behaviors and rates of Expected Improvement (EI) in Bayesian optimization.
method Analyzes Expected Improvement (EI) under Gaussian process (GP) prior assumption, considering noisy observations.
result Established asymptotic error bound and rate for GP-EI with noisy observations.

Ensembling improves performance when classifiers disagree more than average.

problem When do ensembles provide significant performance improvements in classification tasks?
method Theoretical and empirical analysis of ensemble improvement rate and disagreement-error ratio.
result Ensembling improves performance significantly when the disagreement rate is large relative to the average error rate.

Rate-In dynamically adjusts dropout rates during inference to improve uncertainty estimation in neural networks.

problem Static dropout rates lead to suboptimal uncertainty estimates in neural networks.
method Rate-In dynamically adjusts dropout rates using information-theoretic principles.
result Rate-In improves calibration and sharpens uncertainty estimates compared to fixed or heuristic dropout rates.

Proposes a sparsity algorithm to improve corporate credit ratings.

problem Improving credit ratings of publicly traded companies.
method Formulates counterfactual explanation as an optimization problem and proposes a sparsity algorithm to maximize sparsity.
result The sparsity algorithm can capture features that improve credit ratings.

CEI achieves convergence rates for constrained Bayesian optimization.

problem Constrained Bayesian optimization with theoretical convergence rates.
method Analyzing simple regret upper bound for CEI in RKHS and Gaussian process settings.
result CEI achieves convergence rates of t12logd+12(t)t^{-\frac{1}{2}}\log^{\frac{d+1}{2}}(t) and tν2ν+dlogν2ν+d(t)t^{\frac{-ν}{2ν+d}} \log^{\fracν{2ν+d}}(t) for squared exponential and Matérn kernels, respectively.

FIRE PBT improves neural network training by focusing on long-term performance.

problem Greedy decision mechanisms in PBT lead to poor long-term performance.
method FIRE PBT uses a fitness metric to encourage long-term performance over short-term improvements.
result FIRE PBT outperforms PBT on ImageNet and matches hand-tuned learning rates.

Large learning rates improve generalization, but optimal ranges are narrower than previously thought.

problem Optimizing learning rates for neural network training.
method Detailed exploration of learning rate ranges in a simplified setup, validating findings in a practical setting.
result Optimal learning rate ranges are significantly narrower than previously assumed.

Framework integrates financial and annual report data for better corporate credit ratings.

problem Lack of insights from non-financial data in credit rating models.
method Uses FinBERT to extract features from annual reports and combines them with financial data.
result Improves credit rating accuracy by 8-12%.

Demographic projections of future mortality rates involve a high level of uncertainty and require stochastic mortality models. The current paper investigates forward mortality models driven by a (possibly infinite dimensional) Wiener process and a compensated Poisson random measure. A major innovation of the paper is t…

2019-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Warm-up improves training by adapting learning rate based on curvature.

problem Improving training efficiency in deep learning models.
method Introducing a curvature condition to explain warm-up, and showing empirically that it leads to faster convergence.
result Adapting learning rate based on curvature condition naturally induces warm-up-like schedule, leading to faster convergence.

This paper introduces and evaluates a novel training method for neural networks: Dual Variable Learning Rates (DVLR). Building on insights from behavioral psychology, the dual learning rates are used to emphasize correct and incorrect responses differently, thereby making the feedback to the network more specific. Furt…

2020-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

An expanding literature articulates the view that Taylor rules are helpful in predicting exchange rates. In a changing world however, Taylor rule parameters may be subject to structural instabilities, for example during the Global Financial Crisis. This paper forecasts exchange rates using such Taylor rules with Time V…

2014-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper uses machine learning and Lie groups to improve rating transitions and XVA calculations.

problem Improving rating transitions and XVA calculations using machine learning and Lie groups.
method Modeling rating transitions as SDEs on Lie groups, calibrating to historical and market data, applying Girsanov theorem, and using Deep Learning.
result Improves rating transitions and XVA calculations, making the model more robust.

Conditional expectiles are becoming an increasingly important tool in finance as well as in other areas of applications. We analyse a support vector machine type approach for estimating conditional expectiles and establish learning rates that are minimax optimal modulo a logarithmic factor if Gaussian RBF kernels are u…

2017-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient global optimization is the problem of minimizing an unknown function f, using as few evaluations f(x) as possible. It can be considered as a continuum-armed bandit problem, with noiseless data and simple regret. Expected improvement is perhaps the most popular method for solving this problem; the algorithm pe…

2011-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose the stochastic average gradient (SAG) method for optimizing the sum of a finite number of smooth convex functions. Like stochastic gradient (SG) methods, the SAG method's iteration cost is independent of the number of terms in the sum. However, by incorporating a memory of previous gradient values the SAG me…

2013-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

AdaDetectGPT improves text authorship detection with statistical guarantees.

problem Determining if text is authored by a human or an LLM.
method Adaptive learning of a witness function from training data to enhance logits-based detectors.
result AdaDetectGPT nearly uniformly improves text authorship detection, with up to 37% improvement.

Learning rate annealing improves robustness in stochastic optimization.

problem Tuning learning rates in large-scale models is costly and prone to errors.
method We analyze and demonstrate the benefits of learning rate annealing schemes.
result Stochastic gradient descent with annealed schedules converges more robustly to the optimal solution.

A new algorithm improves convergence rates for convex optimization problems.

problem Convex optimization problems with finite-sum structure.
method Nesterov Accelerated Shuffling Gradient (NASG) integrating Nesterov's acceleration with different shuffling schemes.
result Improved convergence rate of O(1/T) for unified shuffling schemes.

This paper improves deep neural network approximation for fully connected networks, achieving optimal convergence rates.

problem Improving approximation of fully connected deep neural networks for optimal convergence rates.
method Deriving approximation bounds specifically for a narrower fully connected deep neural network.
result Achieves an optimal rate (up to a logarithmic factor) for fully connected deep neural networks.

Improved convergence rates for Stein Variational Gradient Descent in finite-particle settings.

problem Improving convergence rates for Stein Variational Gradient Descent in finite-particle settings.
method Analyzing the time derivative of relative entropy and splitting it into dominant and smaller parts.
result Finite-particle convergence rates of order 1/\sqrt{N} for Kernelized Stein Discrepancy and Wasserstein-2 metrics.

Active learning can't improve over passive in certain settings.

problem Active learning vs. passive learning in nonparametric settings.
method Analyzing margin conditions and their effects on active learning performance.
result Nuances in margin conditions determine whether active learning can outperform passive learning.

This paper uses LLMs to improve equity stock ratings by ingesting diverse financial and news data.

problem Challenges in traditional stock rating methods, including data overload, inconsistencies, and delayed reactions.
method Application of LLMs to generate multi-horizon stock ratings using various datasets.
result LLMs enhance the accuracy and consistency of stock ratings, outperforming traditional methods in forward returns.

The paper analyzes and improves the learning rates of distributed kernel ridge regression.

problem Generalization performance and learning rates of distributed kernel ridge regression.
method The paper derives optimal learning rates for DKRR in expectation and probability, proposes a communication strategy to improve learning performance, and evaluates these through theory and experiments.
result The communication strategy significantly improves the learning performance of DKRR, as demonstrated by both theoretical assessments and numerical experiments.

Adaptive learning rates improve FTPL's BOBW guarantees in bandit problems.

problem Improving Follow-the-Perturbed-Leader's BOBW guarantees in bandit problems.
method Introducing surrogate probability functions to compute adaptive learning rates without exact probabilities.
result BOBW guarantees for FTPL with Pareto perturbations for any α>1α>1.

In semi-supervised classification, one is given access both to labeled and unlabeled data. As unlabeled data is typically cheaper to acquire than labeled data, this setup becomes advantageous as soon as one can exploit the unlabeled data in order to produce a better classifier than with labeled data alone. However, the…

2019-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

FastAdaBelief improves convergence rate of AdaBelief by exploiting strong convexity.

problem Improving convergence rate of AdaBelief without sacrificing generalization ability.
method Designing FastAdaBelief that adjusts step size considering strong convexity.
result Proves O(logT)O(\log T) regret bound for FastAdaBelief.

Copula models for sovereign ratings improved by incorporating climate risk.

problem Modeling nonlinear dependence and clustering in sovereign rating migrations.
method Mixed-difference transformation, MAGMAR(1,1) copula process, consistent and asymptotically normal estimators.
result Gumbel MAGMAR(1,1) specification outperforms other models in empirical performance.

This paper studies first order methods for solving smooth minimax optimization problems minxmaxyg(x,y)\min_x \max_y g(x,y) where g(,)g(\cdot,\cdot) is smooth and g(x,)g(x,\cdot) is concave for each xx. In terms of g(,y)g(\cdot,y), we consider two settings -- strongly convex and nonconvex -- and improve upon the best known rates in both. …

2019-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This work improves wireless network learning by using side-information about interference.

problem Improving online learning algorithms in wireless networks.
method Exploiting side-information like interference levels to improve learning algorithms.
result Improved learning algorithms achieve higher throughput with fewer samples.

Improved Frank-Wolfe algorithm for generalized self-concordant functions converges quickly.

problem Efficiently solving learning problems with generalized self-concordant objectives.
method Simple Frank-Wolfe variant with open-loop step size strategy γt=2/(t+2)γ_t = 2/(t+2).
result Achieves O(1/t)\mathcal{O}(1/t) convergence rate for primal and Frank-Wolfe gaps.

This paper investigates the efficacy of a regularized multi-task learning (MTL) framework based on SVM (M-SVM) to answer whether MTL always provides reliable results and how MTL outperforms independent learning. We first find that M-SVM is Bayes risk consistent in the limit of large sample size. This implies that despi…

2018-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗