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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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116231347462 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for important factors

New method aggregates GDS analyses of randomly selected interaction models to identify important factors in screening experiments.

problem Erroneous conclusions from main-effects models in screening experiments.
method Gauss-Dantzig Selector Aggregation over Random Models (GDS-ARM).
result Identifies important factors by aggregating GDS analyses of randomly selected interaction models.

New method disentangles shared and private latent factors in multimodal data.

problem Challenges in disentangling shared and private latent factors in multimodal data.
method Proposes a modification to existing multimodal Variational Autoencoders (MMVAE) to better handle modality-specific variation.
result Demonstrates improved robustness of modified MMVAE to modality-specific variation.

The paper identifies the minimum mean-variance spanning set and its importance in asset evaluation.

problem Estimating the minimum subset of assets that span the efficient frontier.
method Established identification conditions and developed a novel procedure for MSS estimation and inference.
result The MSS estimator accurately covers the true MSS and converges to it at any desired confidence level.

Customer Satisfaction is the most important factors in the industry irrespective of domain. Key Driver Analysis is a common practice in data science to help the business to evaluate the same. Understanding key features, which influence the outcome or dependent feature, is highly important in statistical model building.…

2018-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

This study examines the evolving causal structure of equity risk factors.

problem Redundancy and risk contagion in multi-factor strategies during financial crises.
method Causal structure learning methods applied to US equity market data over 29 years.
result Statistically significant sparsifying trend of causal structure during normal times, but densification during financial stress.

Study analyzes correlation structure in two-factor Hull-White model for XVA calculations.

problem Capturing the correlation structure in two-factor Hull-White model for accurate XVA calculations.
method Combination of approximation formula and Monte-Carlo simulation to investigate correlation structure.
result Hull-White model effectively captures de-correlation of the yield curve under specific parameter conditions.

BSFP method reveals latent patterns in multi-omic data for predicting lung function in HIV-associated OLD.

problem Limited understanding of multi-omic molecular phenomena and clinical outcomes in obstructive lung disease.
method Bayesian Simultaneous Factorization and Prediction (BSFP) method for multi-omic data, accommodating imputation and full posterior inference.
result BSFP reveals distinct clusters of patients with OLD and multi-omic patterns related to lung function decline.

Deep fundamental factor models are developed to automatically capture non-linearity and interaction effects in factor modeling. Uncertainty quantification provides interpretability with interval estimation, ranking of factor importances and estimation of interaction effects. With no hidden layers we recover a linear fa…

2019-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

BeMF improves recommendation reliability in recommender systems.

problem Improving reliability in recommender systems beyond accuracy.
method Bernoulli Matrix Factorization (BeMF) for model-based collaborative filtering.
result BeMF selects more reliable predictions, improving recommendation quality.

During the past few years Boolean matrix factorization (BMF) has become an important direction in data analysis. The minimum description length principle (MDL) was successfully adapted in BMF for the model order selection. Nevertheless, a BMF algorithm performing good results from the standpoint of standard measures in…

2019-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Factorization Machine (FM) is a widely used supervised learning approach by effectively modeling of feature interactions. Despite the successful application of FM and its many deep learning variants, treating every feature interaction fairly may degrade the performance. For example, the interactions of a useless featur…

2019-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates crypto risk premia using hidden factors and finds significant integration with traditional markets.

problem Estimating risk premia in cryptocurrency returns.
method Giglio-Xiu (2021) three-pass approach, controlling for latent factors and non-tradable state variables.
result Latent factors significantly impact crypto returns, highlighting the importance of controlling for unobserved risks.

Individual risk models need to capture possible correlations as failing to do so typically results in an underestimation of extreme quantiles of the aggregate loss. Such dependence modelling is particularly important for managing credit risk, for instance, where joint defaults are a major cause of concern. Often, the d…

2014-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper explores subdifferential chain rules for matrix factorization and related machine learning models.

problem Clarke subdifferential chain rules for matrix factorization and factorization machines.
method Analyzes conditions for subdifferential chain rules to hold, especially for overparameterized models.
result Subdifferential chain rules hold for matrix factorization and factorization machines under certain conditions.

We consider the problem of learning a linear factor model. We propose a regularized form of principal component analysis (PCA) and demonstrate through experiments with synthetic and real data the superiority of resulting estimates to those produced by pre-existing factor analysis approaches. We also establish theoretic…

2011-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a framework for identifying mispriced assets through attention factors for statistical arbitrage.

problem Identifying mispriced assets in statistical arbitrage trading.
method Uses conditional latent factors learned from firm characteristic embeddings to identify time-series signals and form a trading strategy.
result Achieves an out-of-sample Sharpe ratio above 4 on the largest U.S. equities over a 24-year period.

This study quantifies systemic importance in global banks using a continuous framework that amplifies localized shocks.

problem Analyzing financial contagion and systemic risk in global banks.
method Developed a continuous framework incorporating geographic proximity and interbank network linkages, using a master equation and Feynman-Kac representation.
result The amplification factor correctly identifies systemically important institutions and predicts crisis outcomes.

We study the problem of online influence maximization in social networks. In this problem, a learner aims to identify the set of "best influencers" in a network by interacting with it, i.e., repeatedly selecting seed nodes and observing activation feedback in the network. We capitalize on an important property of the i…

2019-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines cross-border lending behavior from G7 countries, showing changes in driving factors after the 2008 financial crisis.

problem Understanding the factors affecting cross-border lending behavior among G7 countries.
method Employed a gravity model to analyze bilateral and global factors influencing cross-border lending.
result Driving factors for cross-border lending have changed since the 2008 financial crisis, with continent variable becoming more significant.

Much research has been devoted to the problem of estimating treatment effects from observational data; however, most methods assume that the observed variables only contain confounders, i.e., variables that affect both the treatment and the outcome. Unfortunately, this assumption is frequently violated in real-world ap…

2020-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep weight factorization improves neural network training through smooth optimization of sparse penalties.

problem Challenges in applying sparse regularization in neural networks due to non-differentiability of penalties.
method Introduces deep weight factorization, decomposing weights into multiple factors for smooth optimization of L1L_1-penalized networks.
result Deep weight factorization outperforms shallow factorization and pruning methods consistently across various architectures and datasets.

Hedonic models predict 84-92% of U.S. real estate prices, highlighting environmental factors' impact.

problem Predicting real estate prices using hedonic models with environmental factors.
method P-spline generalized additive models for real estate prices, contrasting with linear and polynomial models.
result GAM models explain 84-92% of U.S. real estate price variance, with environmental factors contributing minimally.

Unified framework for nonconvex matrix completion with linearly parameterized factors.

problem Matrix completion with improved accuracy using linearly parameterized factors.
method Unified nonconvex optimization framework with Correlated Parametric Factorization condition.
result Uniform upper bounds for low-rank estimation at any local minimum.

Machine learning explainability limits identifying causal variables.

problem Limiting ability to identify important variables in machine learning models.
method Exploring machine learning explainability techniques and their limitations in identifying causal variables.
result Machine learning algorithms are sensitive to underlying causal structure, leading to misidentification of important variables.

Intangible investment becomes a strong predictor of stock returns over time.

problem Understanding the role of intangible investment in stock returns over different periods.
method Comparing intangible investment's predictive power over two distinct periods (1963-1992 and 1993-2022) using orthogonal factors.
result Intangible investment's predictive power for stock returns has significantly increased over time, becoming a main predictor for recent periods.

Develops a deep multi-factor model for factor investing with clear financial insights.

problem Lack of interpretability and unclear financial insights in non-linear factor models.
method Industry and market neutralization modules, graph attention modules, factor-attention module.
result Demonstrates effectiveness in factor investing with real-world stock market data.

Multiresolution analysis and matrix factorization are foundational tools in computer vision. In this work, we study the interface between these two distinct topics and obtain techniques to uncover hierarchical block structure in symmetric matrices -- an important aspect in the success of many vision problems. Our new a…

2017-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper pretends to analyze the importance which the natural advantages and local resources are in the manufacturing industry location, in relation with the "spillovers" effects and industrial policies. To this, we estimate the Rybczynski equation matrix for the various manufacturing industries in Portugal, at regio…

2011-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Matrix factorization is a key tool in data analysis; its applications include recommender systems, correlation analysis, signal processing, among others. Binary matrices are a particular case which has received significant attention for over thirty years, especially within the field of data mining. Dictionary learning …

2018-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper tackles three financial issues: time resolution, nonstationarity, and latent factors.

problem Three fundamental issues in financial data: time resolution, nonstationarity, and latent factors.
method A causal perspective to reexamine and solve these issues.
result Provides systematic solutions to financial data issues.