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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for imperialist competitive algorithm

Two new feature selection methods improve breast cancer diagnosis accuracy.

problem Improving breast cancer diagnosis accuracy and reducing dataset dimensions.
method Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (ICA) and Bat Algorithm (BA) integrated with ML algorithms.
result BA-based feature selection method outperforms other methods with 99.12% accuracy.

Motivated by applications in recommender systems, web search, social choice and crowdsourcing, we consider the problem of identifying the set of top KK items from noisy pairwise comparisons. In our setting, we are non-actively given rr pairwise comparisons between each pair of nn items, where each comparison has noi…

2016-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework promotes reproducible, domain-agnostic reinforcement learning algorithms.

problem Domain-specific, compute-resource-maximizing, and non-reproducible participant solutions in reinforcement learning competitions.
method Submission retraining, domain randomization, desemantization through domain obfuscation, and compute/environment-sample budget limitation.
result Participant submissions are reproducible, non-specific to the competition environment, and sample/resource efficient.

OMGD algorithm optimizes online convex optimization with switching costs and delayed gradients.

problem Optimizing online convex optimization with switching costs and delayed gradients.
method Proposed an online multiple gradient descent (OMGD) algorithm for quadratic and linear switching costs.
result OMGD achieves optimal dynamic regret in the limited information setting.

New algorithm uses imperfect advice to improve online bipartite matching performance.

problem Online bipartite matching with imperfect advice.
method Designing an algorithm that uses external advice to improve performance between advice-free methods and optimal ratio.
result Algorithm achieves competitive ratio interpolating between advice-free methods and optimal ratio of 1.

New algorithm for competing influence spread in unknown networks.

problem Maximizing influence spread in a social network with unknown probabilities.
method Combinatorial multi-armed bandit (CMAB) framework, Triggering Probability Modulated (TPM) condition, OCIM-TS, OCIM-OFU, OCIM-ETC.
result Sublinear Bayesian and frequentist regret for OCIM-TS and OCIM-OFU, respectively.

AlgoPerf competition evaluates neural network training speed-ups.

problem Improving neural network training speed using better algorithms.
method Compared 18 diverse submissions from 10 teams on multiple workloads.
result Schedule Free AdamW algorithm achieved best results in self-tuning ruleset.

New algorithm handles bandit problems under translations and scales.

problem Adversarial multi-armed bandit problems with arbitrary translations and scales.
method Innovative online algorithm invariant to translations and scales, using universal prediction.
result Second-order regret bounds, unaffected by affine transformations of losses.

New algorithms prove self-play can be effective in competitive RL.

problem Proving self-play algorithms' effectiveness in competitive reinforcement learning.
method Introduced Value Iteration with Upper/Lower Confidence Bound (VI-ULCB) and explore-then-exploit algorithms.
result Achieved regret bounds of ildeO(T) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(\sqrt{T}) and ildeO(T2/3) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(T^{2/3}).

In this study, we investigate the use of global information to speed up the learning process and increase the cumulative rewards of reinforcement learning (RL) in competition tasks. Within the actor-critic RL, we introduce multiple cooperative critics from two levels of the hierarchy and propose a reinforcement learnin…

2019-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a novel multi-armed bandit framework where the rewards obtained by pulling the arms are functions of a common latent random variable. The correlation between arms due to the common random source can be used to design a generalized upper-confidence-bound (UCB) algorithm that identifies certain arms as $non-c…

2018-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This work bridges competitive learning with gradient-based learning for faster feature extraction.

problem Lack of powerful feature extractors in competitive learning methods.
method Introduces gradient-based competitive layers for feature extraction.
result Demonstrates theoretical equivalence and faster convergence of gradient-based competitive layers.

MineRL Competition reduced reinforcement learning sample needs.

problem Sample inefficiency in reinforcement learning.
method Human demonstrations and imitation learning integrated into reinforcement learning algorithms.
result Top solutions used deep reinforcement learning and imitation learning.

Adaptive learning rate improves FTRL's performance in online learning.

problem Optimizing FTRL's learning rate for competitive regret in online learning.
method Formulated as a sequential decision-making problem, introduced competitive analysis framework, and proposed stability-penalty matching update rules.
result Achieved a constant competitive ratio under specific conditions, enabling Best-Of-Both-Worlds algorithms.

The paper develops algorithms for competitive RL in partially observable MGs.

problem Challenges in reinforcement learning with function approximation and partial observability.
method Proposes posterior sampling methods for self-play and adversarial learning in zero-sum MGs.
result Developed algorithms achieve low regret bounds scaling sublinearly with GEC and episode number.

Paper tackles AI driving competition challenges with mixed simulation and real-world data.

problem AI algorithms perform poorly in real-world environments compared to simulated ones and vice versa.
method Employed imitation learning on a mixed dataset to train algorithms equally well in all environments.
result Trained algorithms performed well in both simulated and real-world environments.

HMCNAS generates competitive neural architectures without human-defined parameters.

problem Lack of human-defined parameters in Neural Architecture Search.
method Combines Hidden Markov Chains and Bayesian Optimization for autonomous search space generation and competitive model generation.
result HMCNAS generates competitive models in a short time without human-defined parameters.

We consider Online Convex Optimization (OCO) in the setting where the costs are mm-strongly convex and the online learner pays a switching cost for changing decisions between rounds. We show that the recently proposed Online Balanced Descent (OBD) algorithm is constant competitive in this setting, with competitive rat…

2018-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Adaptive volatility method improves probabilistic financial forecasting.

problem Probabilistic forecasting in financial markets.
method Adapts classical time-varying volatility models with online stochastic optimization.
result Ranked 5th in M6 financial forecasting competition.

Paper studies competitive networks where teams aim to minimize their own objectives, adapting to each other's strategies.

problem Competitive networks where teams have conflicting objectives.
method Proposes diffusion learning algorithms for two classes of network games: zero-sum and non-zero-sum.
result Stability performance of proposed algorithms analyzed and demonstrated through experiments.

Model analyzes competitive pricing strategies in large markets of perishable products.

problem Maximizing profits in a competitive market of perishable products.
method Mean-field competition model, Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation, iterative numerical algorithm.
result Properties of equilibrium pricing strategies and market dynamics.

Algorithm provides online learning guarantees against general comparators in full and bandit feedback.

problem Adversarial online learning with data-dependent regret guarantees.
method Completely online algorithm with data-dependent regret guarantees for full and bandit feedback.
result Algorithm achieves expected performance against arbitrary comparator sequences in full and bandit feedback settings.

We study online optimization in a setting where an online learner seeks to optimize a per-round hitting cost, which may be non-convex, while incurring a movement cost when changing actions between rounds. We ask: \textit{under what general conditions is it possible for an online learner to leverage predictions of futur…

2019-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

State-space models win a forecasting competition for unstable data.

problem Forecasting electricity demand during the post-covid period.
method Adapting state-space models to balance time-series adaptability and machine learning complexity.
result State-space models provide a better compromise between adaptability and accuracy for non-stationary data.

New algorithms predict causal links better than traditional methods in time series data.

problem Learning causal structure from time series data with challenges in real-world Earth sciences.
method Combination of established ideas for linear methods to identify causal links in non-linear systems, with a focus on large regression coefficients.
result Large regression coefficients can predict causal links better than small p-values in practice.

New particle-based method improves semi-supervised learning robustness to label noise.

problem Label noise degrades semi-supervised learning accuracy.
method Particle competition and cooperation algorithm for robust semi-supervised learning.
result Improved robustness to label noise compared to existing methods.

This research proposes the econophysics kinetic market model as an evolutionary algorithm's instance. The immediate results from this proposal is a new replacement rule for family competition genetic algorithms. It also represents a starting point to adding evolvable entities to kinetic market models.

2019-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper refutes EM convergence theory and introduces a new EM algorithm.

problem The convergence theory of the EM algorithm is incorrect and affects its performance.
method Proposes a new EM algorithm called the Channel Matching (CM) EM algorithm and provides an initialization map.
result The locally maximal Q can affect the convergent speed but not the global convergence.

Combines gradient-based and competitive learning for unsupervised feature extraction.

problem Handling input data without supervision and replicating input manifold topology.
method Integrates gradient-based and competitive learning approaches to learn topological structures.
result The dual competitive layer outperforms the vanilla layer in high-dimensional datasets.

New algorithm improves self-play reinforcement learning for competitive games.

problem Inefficient opponent selection in self-play reinforcement learning.
method Intelligently selects opponents based on adversarial rules derived from saddle point optimization.
result Algorithm converges to approximate equilibrium with high probability in convex-concave games.

Study examines how traders with asymmetric information and adaptive learning strategies affect market efficiency.

problem Effect of traders' strategic behavior on market efficiency and informational asymmetry.
method Examines a market with boundedly rational, asymmetrically informed traders using multiarmed bandit algorithms.
result Strategically acting traders can lead to more efficient markets than purely competitive ones under certain conditions.

Algorithm converges to Nash equilibria in competitive games.

problem Finding Nash equilibria in decentralized, competitive Markov games.
method Decentralized Optimistic Gradient Descent/Ascent with a critic.
result Converges to the set of Nash equilibria under self-play.

A new method for analyzing product competition using low-dimensional embeddings.

problem Computational challenges in studying product-level competition for millions of products.
method Product2Vec, a method based on representation learning algorithm Word2Vec.
result The method produces more accurate demand forecasts and price elasticities compared to state-of-the-art models.