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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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305989118 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for imperfect markets

Model financial markets using open quantum systems to understand market imperfections.

problem Understanding market imperfections through imperfect trading mechanisms.
method Using open quantum systems to represent financial markets, characterizing orbits, and analyzing reduced density matrices.
result Non-classical modes of time evolution can incorporate factors like illiquid trades and imperfect trading mechanisms.

Study on liquidity and market efficiency in auction games with imperfect information.

problem Generating liquidity in illiquid auction markets with imperfect information.
method Characterized Nash equilibria in a two-player game with imperfect information, linking market spreads to signal strength.
result Without incentives, the market is inefficient and does not lead to trades. Quadratic fees indexed on half spread can generate liquidity.

We study pricing and superhedging strategies for game options in an imperfect market with default. We extend the results obtained by Kifer in \cite{Kifer} in the case of a perfect market model to the case of an imperfect market with default, when the imperfections are taken into account via the nonlinearity of the weal…

2015-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a novel methodology for predicting future outcomes that uses small numbers of individuals participating in an imperfect information market. By determining their risk attitudes and performing a nonlinear aggregation of their predictions, we are able to assess the probability of the future outcome of an uncert…

2001-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive asset pricing formula for markets with incomplete information and subjective views.

problem Asset pricing in markets with informational imperfections and subjective investor beliefs.
method Closed-form market equilibrium formula based on Merton's model, non-linear system of equations, conditional posterior distribution.
result Derivation of market reference model for excess returns under random shadow-costs.

I study the limit of a large random economy, where a set of consumers invests in financial instruments engineered by banks, in order to optimize their future consumption. This exercise shows that, even in the ideal case of perfect competition, where full information is available to all market participants, the equilibr…

2009-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes insurance pricing and capital allocation in imperfect markets.

problem Analyzing insurance pricing and capital allocation in imperfect markets.
method Non-additive distortion pricing functional and principle of equal priority of payments in default.
result Derives the natural allocation of premium and margin with properties that merit the name.

We study pricing and (super)hedging for American options in an imperfect market model with default, where the imperfections are taken into account via the nonlinearity of the wealth dynamics. The payoff is given by an RCLL adapted process (ξt)(ξ_t). We define the {\em seller's superhedging price} of the American option a…

2017-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a novel policy distillation method for better order execution in noisy markets.

problem Effective order execution in noisy and imperfect market conditions.
method Policy distillation method to guide reinforcement learning towards optimal trading strategies.
result Significant improvements over various baselines in order execution.

Develops methods to improve demand counterfactuals from imperfect proxies.

problem Imperfect proxies in demand models lead to biased counterfactuals and invalid inference.
method Practical toolkit for market-level and individual data, requiring minimal computation.
result Improves substitution prediction and counterfactual performance.

We consider the numerical approximation of the quantile hedging price in a non-linear market. In a Markovian framework, we propose a numerical method based on a Piecewise Constant Policy Timestepping (PCPT) scheme coupled with a monotone finite difference approximation. We prove the convergence of our algorithm combini…

2019-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Model shows disclosure reduces trading costs in oligopolistic markets.

problem Reducing trading costs in oligopolistic markets with imperfect competition.
method Developed a multi-period Kyle-type model with mandatory disclosure and imperfect competition, proving existence and uniqueness of a linear equilibrium.
result Disclosure lowers trading costs by reducing price impact, and its marginal benefit is larger when competition is weak.

Cash collateral is perfect in that it provides simultaneous counterparty credit risk protection and derivatives funding. Securities are imperfect collateral, because of collateral segregation or differences in CSA haircuts and repo haircuts. Moreover, the collateral rate term structure is not observable in the repo mar…

2017-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a new non parametric technique to estimate the CALL function based on the superhedging principle. Our approach does not require absence of arbitrage and easily accommodates bid/ask spreads and other market imperfections. We prove some optimal statistical properties of our estimates. As an application we firs…

2015-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of optimal execution of a trading order under Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) benchmark, from the point of view of a risk-averse broker. The problem consists in minimizing mean-variance of the slippage, with quadratic transaction costs. We devise multiple ways to solve it, in particular we stu…

2015-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores how regularization can lead to convergence in imperfect information games.

problem Finding equilibrium in imperfect information games with imperfect information.
method Investigates Follow the Regularized Leader dynamics and how adding a regularization term can lead to strong convergence guarantees.
result The approach leads to algorithms that converge exactly to the Nash equilibrium in imperfect information games.

The paper tackles learning from imperfect human feedback, especially in dueling bandit problems.

problem Learning from human feedback that can be irrational or imperfect.
method Developed a Robustified Stochastic Mirror Descent for Imperfect Dueling (RoSMID) algorithm.
result Achieved nearly optimal regret for dueling bandit problems under imperfect human feedback.

Investigates a Kyle model with imperfect information and risk aversion.

problem Tackles a Kyle model with imperfect information and risk-averse informed traders.
method Solves an optimal transport problem and a filtering problem under specific measures.
result Constructs an equilibrium for the Gaussian Kyle model with imperfect information and risk aversion.

The paper proposes a new framework to generate synthetic data with human-like imperfections to prevent model collapse.

problem Model collapse due to statistical optimization of synthetic data.
method Introduces Prompt-driven Cognitive Computing Framework (PMCSF) with Cognitive State Decoder (CSD) and Cognitive Text Encoder (CTE).
result The framework generates text with cognitive imperfections, reducing maximum drawdown and delivering defensive alpha.

Imitation learning (IL) aims to learn an optimal policy from demonstrations. However, such demonstrations are often imperfect since collecting optimal ones is costly. To effectively learn from imperfect demonstrations, we propose a novel approach that utilizes confidence scores, which describe the quality of demonstrat…

2019-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

It is believed by the majority today that the efficient market hypothesis is imperfect because of market irrationality. Using the physical concepts and mathematical structures of quantum mechanics, we construct an econophysics framework for the stock market, based on which we analogously map massive numbers of single s…

2014-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the effect of imperfect training data labels on the performance of classification methods. In a general setting, where the probability that an observation in the training dataset is mislabelled may depend on both the feature vector and the true label, we bound the excess risk of an arbitrary classifier trained…

2018-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Policy gradient method proves convergence in imperfect-information games.

problem Policy gradient methods in imperfect-information games (EFGs).
method Policy gradient approach with best-iterate convergence.
result Policy gradient leads to provable best-iterate convergence in self-play EFGs.

We study the optimal trading policies for a wind energy producer who aims to sell the future production in the open forward, spot, intraday and adjustment markets, and who has access to imperfect dynamically updated forecasts of the future production. We construct a stochastic model for the forecast evolution and deter…

2016-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

JPS improves joint policies for multi-agent collaboration in imperfect information games.

problem Learning good joint policies for multi-agent collaboration with imperfect information.
method Decomposes global changes to localized policy changes, iteratively improving joint policies without re-evaluating the entire game.
result JPS improves solutions provided by unilateral approaches and outperforms algorithms designed for collaborative policy learning.

The paper models rating transitions and calibrates them to market data for XVA calculations.

problem Calibrating rating models to both historical and market data for accurate XVA calculations.
method Modeling rating transitions as a Markov chain, calibrating to historical and market data, proposing a novel calibration procedure.
result Improved XVA scheme through better calibration of rating models.

Algorithm learns NE in imperfect information games with imperfect feedback.

problem Learning Nash equilibrium in imperfect information games with bandit feedback.
method IXOMD algorithm for model-free learning with 1/T1/\sqrt{T} convergence rate.
result IXOMD achieves 1/T1/\sqrt{T} convergence rate to NE.

Market trade-routes can support infectious-disease transmission, impacting biological populations and even disrupting causal trade. Epidemiological models increasingly account for reductions in infectious contact, such as risk-aversion behaviour in response to pathogen outbreaks. However, market dynamics clearly differ…

2013-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines how verifier imperfections impact test-time scaling techniques.

problem Understanding how verifier imperfections affect test-time scaling methods.
method Proves the instance-level accuracy of Best-of-N and Rejection Sampling methods using the geometry of the verifier's ROC curve.
result RS outperforms BoN for fixed compute, but both converge to the same accuracy in the infinite-compute limit.

Study analyzes EU ETS carbon market dynamics, revealing inefficiencies and anomalies.

problem Inefficiencies and anomalies in EU ETS trading and pricing mechanisms.
method Empirical analysis using AR-GARCH model and weighted network analysis.
result Heterogeneous and sometimes counter-intuitive elasticities in price-volume relationships.

Researchers develop methods for causal inference with imperfect instrumental variables.

problem Quantifying cause and effect relationships with imperfect instrumental variables.
method Established a quantitative relationship between violations of instrumental inequalities and minimal measurement dependence, providing adapted inequalities valid in the presence of relaxed measurement dependence.
result Adapted inequalities for average causal effect in instrumental scenarios with binary outcomes, addressing violations of instrumental inequalities.

We consider the optimal stopping problem with non-linear ff-expectation (induced by a BSDE) without making any regularity assumptions on the reward process ξξ. and with general filtration. We show that the value family can be aggregated by an optional process YY. We characterize the process YY as the $\mathcal{E}^f…

2016-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper solves learning imperfect-information games with fewer episodes.

problem Learning imperfect-information extensive-form games from bandit feedback.
method Balanced Online Mirror Descent and Balanced Counterfactual Regret Minimization algorithms.
result Achieves near-optimal sample complexity for finding approximate Nash equilibria.