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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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191382572763 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for image applications

Paper explores unsupervised learning for ultrasound image artifact removal.

problem Improving visual quality of ultrasound images from various artifacts.
method Inspired by optimal transport cycleGAN, unsupervised deep learning for artifact removal.
result Unsupervised learning method provides comparable results to supervised learning.

Generative Adversarial Networks have been crucial in the developments made in unsupervised learning in recent times. Exemplars of image synthesis from text or other images, these networks have shown remarkable improvements over conventional methods in terms of performance. Trained on the adversarial training philosophy…

2019-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Active deep learning classification of hyperspectral images is considered in this paper. Deep learning has achieved success in many applications, but good-quality labeled samples are needed to construct a deep learning network. It is expensive getting good labeled samples in hyperspectral images for remote sensing appl…

2016-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper investigates deep neural networks for medical imaging applications, providing interpretable results.

problem Uninterpretable decisions made by deep neural networks in medical imaging applications.
method Investigation of deep neural networks for malaria, diabetic retinopathy, brain tumor, and tuberculosis detection in various imaging modalities. Visualization of class activation mappings provided.
result Visualization of class activation mappings enhances understanding of deep neural networks and aids doctors in decision-making.

In this paper, we propose a novel application of Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) to the synthesis of cells imaged by fluorescence microscopy. Compared to natural images, cells tend to have a simpler and more geometric global structure that facilitates image generation. However, the correlation between the spatial…

2017-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Low-rank signal modeling has been widely leveraged to capture non-local correlation in image processing applications. We propose a new method that employs low-rank tensor factor analysis for tensors generated by grouped image patches. The low-rank tensors are fed into the alternative direction multiplier method (ADMM) …

2018-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

BNCR-GAN improves GANs to generate clean images from degraded inputs.

problem Generating clean images from blurred, noisy, and compressed degraded inputs.
method Multiple-generator model with image, blur-kernel, noise, and quality-factor generators, using masking architectures and adaptive consistency losses.
result BNCR-GAN effectively learns clean image generators from degraded images without degradation parameters.

This paper tackles robust submodular minimization for image segmentation and correspondence.

problem Robust submodular minimization for image segmentation and correspondence.
method Constrained submodular minimization with scalable approximation algorithms for various combinatorial constraints.
result First work on robust submodular minimization under broad combinatorial constraints.

ENSURE framework trains deep image recon algorithms without clean data.

problem Lack of clean, fully sampled ground-truth data for deep learning image reconstruction.
method Introduces ENSURE framework, a generalization of SURE and GSURE to random sampling patterns.
result ENSURE loss function is an unbiased estimate for true mean-square error.

AR-GANs learn depth and DoF from unlabeled images using aperture rendering and focus cues.

problem Learning depth and DoF from unlabeled natural images with diverse viewpoints and shapes.
method Aperture rendering and focus cues to learn depth and DoF from unlabeled images.
result AR-GANs effectively learn depth and DoF from various datasets, including flower, bird, and face images.

The family of image visibility graphs (IVGs) have been recently introduced as simple algorithms by which scalar fields can be mapped into graphs. Here we explore the usefulness of such operator in the scenario of image processing and image classification. We demonstrate that the link architecture of the image visibilit…

2018-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Object detection in still images has drawn a lot of attention over past few years, and with the advent of Deep Learning impressive performances have been achieved with numerous industrial applications. Most of these deep learning models rely on RGB images to localize and identify objects in the image. However in some a…

2019-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New robust method for high-dimensional data analysis in imaging studies.

problem Analyzing high-dimensional data with complex dependence and outliers.
method Robust high-dimensional regression with coefficient thresholding and Huber loss.
result Statistical consistency and computational convergence under high-dimensional settings.

InVA models image outcomes from multiple modalities, outperforming standard VAEs.

problem Understanding relationships across multiple imaging modalities in neuroimaging.
method Integrative Variational Autoencoder (InVA) framework for image-on-image regression.
result InVA accurately predicts PET scans from structural MRI, outperforming conventional models.

Automated detection of new, interesting, unusual, or anomalous images within large data sets has great value for applications from surveillance (e.g., airport security) to science (observations that don't fit a given theory can lead to new discoveries). Many image data analysis systems are turning to convolutional neur…

2018-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

DeepInversion generates images from trained networks without additional data.

problem Generating images from trained networks without real data.
method Inverting a trained network to synthesize images from random noise, optimizing using batch normalization layers and maximizing Jensen-Shannon divergence.
result Synthesized images from CIFAR-10 and ImageNet datasets show high fidelity and realism.

We present a novel method to solve image analogy problems : it allows to learn the relation between paired images present in training data, and then generalize and generate images that correspond to the relation, but were never seen in the training set. Therefore, we call the method Conditional Analogy Generative Adver…

2017-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In many applications requiring multiple inputs to obtain a desired output, if any of the input data is missing, it often introduces large amounts of bias. Although many techniques have been developed for imputing missing data, the image imputation is still difficult due to complicated nature of natural images. To addre…

2019-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops statistical guarantees for image-to-image regression models.

problem Current image-to-image regression models lack statistical guarantees for model mistakes and hallucinations.
method Uncertainty quantification techniques with rigorous statistical guarantees for image-to-image regression problems.
result Derives uncertainty intervals around each pixel with formal mathematical guarantees.

Learning image representations to capture fine-grained semantics has been a challenging and important task enabling many applications such as image search and clustering. In this paper, we present Graph-Regularized Image Semantic Embedding (Graph-RISE), a large-scale neural graph learning framework that allows us to tr…

2019-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Inspector Gadget uses crowdsourcing and data programming to label industrial images efficiently.

problem Securing enough labeled data for machine learning in industrial settings.
method Combines crowdsourcing, data augmentation, and data programming.
result Obtains better performance than other weak-labeling techniques.

In order to study the application of artificial intelligence (AI) to dental imaging, we applied AI technology to classify a set of panoramic radiographs using (a) a convolutional neural network (CNN) which is a form of an artificial neural network (ANN), (b) representative image cognition algorithms that implement scal…

2016-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Satellite images predict U.S. county mortality rates.

problem Predicting mortality rates in U.S. counties using satellite imagery.
method Convolutional neural network trained on crude mortality rates, learned features interpreted using Shapley Additive Feature Explanations.
result Predicted mortality from satellite images correlated strongly with true mortality rates (Pearson r=0.72).

This paper tackles label noise in deep learning for medical image analysis.

problem Label noise impacts deep learning models in medical image analysis.
method Review of state-of-the-art techniques and experiments with label noise in medical datasets.
result Developed new methods to combat label noise in deep models for medical image analysis.

DEceit constructs effective universal pixel-restricted perturbations for deep image classifiers.

problem Creating effective universal pixel-restricted perturbations for deep neural networks.
method DEceit algorithm for black-box feedback, targeting 10% of pixels in images.
result Perturbing only 10% of pixels achieves high Fooling Rate and visual similarity.