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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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69138206275 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for identity relations

The study finds new infinite dilogarithm identities related to number sequences and continued fractions.

problem Finding new infinite dilogarithm identities.
method Demonstrating families of identities associated with specific number sequences and continued fractions.
result New infinite dilogarithm identities related to Fibonacci, Lucas numbers, convergents of even period continued fractions, and recurrence relations.

Bayesian weight priors improve neural network learning of identity relations.

problem Neural networks struggle to learn abstract and systematic relations, especially identity relations.
method Extended RBP approach using Bayesian weight priors as a regularization term.
result Bayesian weight priors lead to perfect generalization for identity relations and do not hinder standard neural network learning.

This paper discovers new identities linking geodesic and orthogeodesic lengths on hyperbolic surfaces.

problem Understanding relationships between geodesic and orthogeodesic lengths on hyperbolic surfaces.
method Investigates a broad family of identities involving lengths of all closed geodesics and orthogeodesics.
result Introduces new identities that include lengths of all closed geodesics, contrasting with previous identities.

We explore a Pluecker-type relation which occurs naturally in the study of maximally supersymmetric solutions of certain supergravity theories. This relation generalises at the same time the classical Pluecker relation and the Jacobi identity for a metric Lie algebra and coincides with the Jacobi identity of a metric n…

2002-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves identities linking curve lengths and orthogeodesics on hyperbolic surfaces.

problem Exploring relationships between curve lengths and orthogeodesics on hyperbolic surfaces.
method Partitioned orthogeodesics into sets based on dynamical behavior, relating them to geodesics on orbifold surfaces.
result Extends a result to surfaces with cusps, showing how to extend a previous result.

Scaling relations, such as the IPAT equation and the Kaya identity, are useful for quickly gauging the scale of economic, technological, and demographic changes required to reduce environmental impacts and pressures; in the case of the Kaya identity, the environmental pressure is greenhouse gas emissions. However, when…

2011-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores the pentagon relation and its algebraic forms.

problem Exploring the pentagon relation and its various forms.
method Starting with geometric form, then algebraic form as a family of equations, deriving equivalent forms using 6j-symbols, and extracting solutions from modular categories.
result Extracting a solution of the pentagon relation from any modular category.

In this text we introduce the torsion of spinor connections. In terms of the torsion we give conditions on a spinor connection to produce Killing vector fields. We relate the Bianchi type identities for the torsion of spinor connections with Jacobi identities for vector fields on supermanifolds. Furthermore, we discuss…

2006-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct link invariants using the D2nD_{2n} subfactor planar algebras, and use these to prove new identities relating certain specializations of colored Jones polynomials to specializations of other quantum knot polynomials. These identities can also be explained by coincidences between small modular categories inv…

2010-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces a conceptual framework, in the context of quantum topology and the algebras underlying it, for analyzing relations obeyed by the chromatic polynomial χ(Q) of planar graphs. Using it we give new proofs and substantially extend a number of classical results concerning the combinatorics of the chroma…

2007-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New identities link Frobenius elements to Jones-Wenzl projectors at roots of unity.

problem Understanding relationships between Frobenius elements and Jones-Wenzl projectors at roots of unity.
method Obtained skein identities relating Frobenius elements to Jones-Wenzl projectors in the Kauffman bracket skein module.
result Skein identities provide new proofs of the existence of the Chebyshev-Frobenius homomorphism.

The study examines algebraic structures of specific tensor forms in four-dimensional spacetimes.

problem Investigating algebraic features of certain tensor forms in spacetimes.
method General treatment followed by specialization to four-dimensional spacetimes, focusing on invariant subspaces and generalizing relations.
result Generalized relations such as the Ruse-Lanczos identity, Bel-Matte decomposition, and Lovelock-like quadratic identities.

We discuss algebraic properties for the symbols of geometric first order differential operators on almost Hermitian manifolds and Kähler manifolds. Through study on the universal enveloping algebra and higher Casimir elements, we know algebraic relations for the symbols like the Clifford algebra. From the relations, we…

2002-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The Jacobi identity is the key relation in the definition of a Lie algebra. In the last decade, it also appeared at the heart of the theory of finite type invariants of knots, links and 3-manifolds (and is there called the IHX-relation). In addition, this relation was recently found to arise naturally in a theory of em…

2004-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a different perspective on the (by now) classic Basmajian identity, and point out some related results, both in the setting of hyperbolic manifolds, and in the polyhedral setting \emph{without} any group acting. In the new version we give more geometric and combinatorial applications of the main ideas.

2014-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The tail of the colored Jones polynomial of an alternating link is a qq-series invariant whose first nn terms coincide with the first nn terms of the nn-th colored Jones polynomial. Recently, it has been shown that the tail of the colored Jones polynomial of torus knots give rise to Ramanujan type identities. In th…

2015-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study p-Laplacian equation on Riemannian manifolds with positive Ricci curvature.

problem Overdetermined problem for p-Laplacian equation on compact Riemannian manifolds.
method Introduced a new P-function related to the first nonzero eigenvalue for p-Laplacian, derived integral identities, and applied them to achieve inequalities and the Soap Bubble Theorem.
result Achieved the Heintze-Karcher type inequality and the Soap Bubble Theorem.

Paper presents a new Pohozaev-Schoen identity for non-compact manifolds.

problem Analyzing geometric problems on asymptotically Euclidean manifolds.
method Develops a generalized Pohozaev-Schoen identity for these manifolds.
result Shows applications including rigidity results for Ricci-solitons and Codazzi-solitons.

Given a planar curve singularity, we prove a conjecture of Oblomkov-Shende, relating the geometry of its Hilbert scheme of points to the HOMFLY polynomial of the associated algebraic link. More generally, we prove an extension of this conjecture, due to Diaconescu-Hua-Soibelman, relating stable pair invariants on the c…

2012-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study provides explicit formula for complex 2D Kähler manifold quantization.

problem Quantization of complex 2D locally symmetric Kähler manifolds.
method Deformation quantization with separation of variables, solving recurrence relations.
result Explicit formula for star product on complex 2D locally symmetric Kähler manifolds.

We briefly review the current situation with various relations between knot/braid polynomials (Chern-Simons correlation functions), ordinary and extended, considered as functions of the representation and of the knot topology. These include linear skein relations, quadratic Plucker relations, as well as "differential" …

2012-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We characterize quasi Kähler manifolds whose curvature tensor associated to the canonical Hermitian connection satisfies the first Bianchi identity. This condition is related with the third Gray identity and in the almost Kähler case implies the integrability. Our main tool is the existence of generalized holomorphic f…

2008-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we derive a differential identity for linearized gravity on the Kerr spacetime and more generally on vacuum spacetimes of Petrov type D. We show that a linear combination of second derivatives of the linearized Weyl tensor can be formed into a complex symmetric 2-tensor Mab\mathcal{M}_{ab} which solves the…

2016-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The study explores globally defined eigenfamilies on closed manifolds, providing existence and orthogonality results.

problem Existence and properties of globally defined eigenfamilies on closed Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzes topological properties, provides non-/existence results, and uses combinatorial identities.
result Highly rigid orthogonality relations for eigenfunction powers in L2(M)L^2(M).

For an arbitrary identity L=R between compositions of maps L and R on tensors of vector spaces V, a general construction of a 2-cocycle condition is given. These 2-cocycles correspond to those obtained in deformation theories of algebras. The construction is applied to a canceling pairings and copairings, with explicit…

2008-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Notes on Whitney towers in 4-manifolds, focusing on local surface manipulations and invariants.

problem Classifying and understanding Whitney towers in 4-manifolds.
method Local manipulations of surfaces, definitions of Whitney towers and trees, geometric Jacobi identities, classification of twisted Whitney towers.
result Classification of order n twisted Whitney towers in the 4-ball and related invariants.

For two solutions of the WDVV equations that are related by two types of symmetries of the equations given by Dubrovin, we show that the associated principal hierarchies of integrable systems are related by certain reciprocal transformation, and the tau functions of the hierarchies are either identical or related by a …

2010-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New class of heavy-tailed distributions shows weighted averages dominate individual variables.

problem Understanding and comparing risks in heavy-tailed distributions.
method Introducing a new class of heavy-tailed distributions and proving stochastic dominance relations.
result Weighted averages of random variables in this class are stochastically larger than individual variables.