Covering maps help determine ideal embeddings in homogeneous spaces.
problem Determining ideal embeddings in compact homogeneous spaces.
method Study ideal embeddings via covering maps of irreducible compact homogeneous spaces.
result Covering maps show that some homogeneous spaces can have ideal embeddings while others cannot.
Refining the notion of an ideal triangulation of a compact three-manifold, we provide in this paper a combinatorial presentation of the set of pairs (M,a), where M is a three-manifold and a is a collection of properly embedded arcs. We also show that certain well-understood combinatorial moves are sufficient to relate …
Minimal ideal triangulations studied for hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
problem Finding minimal triangulations of hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Characterization of low degree edges, layered solid torus subcomplexes, and 1-dimensional cohomology.
result Monodromy ideal triangulations of once-punctured torus bundles are minimal.
Proof of existence for ideal triangulations that normalize fibers in certain 3-manifolds.
problem Existence of ideal triangulations that normalize fibers in specific 3-manifolds.
method Proof and algorithm construction for ideal triangulations.
result Existence of ideal triangulations that normalize fibers in certain 3-manifolds.
We define enhancements of the quandle counting invariant for knots and links with a finite labeling quandle Q embedded in the quandle of units of a Lie algebra \mathfrak{a} using Lie ideals. We provide examples demonstrating that the enhancement is stronger than the associated unenhanced counting invariant.
Given a 3 manifold M with torus boundary and an ideal triangulation, Yoshida and Tillmann give different methods to construct surfaces embedded in M from ideal points of the deformation variety. Yoshida builds a surface from twisted squares whereas Tillmann produces a spun-normal surface. We investigate the relation be…
New theorem shows embedding impossibility for certain 3-manifolds.
problem Embedding restrictions in 3-manifolds.
method Construction of hyperbolic 3-manifolds with complicated ideals.
result Existence of non-embeddable manifolds in certain 3-manifolds.
Characterizes infinite ideal polyhedra in hyperbolic 3-space and proves their existence and rigidity.
problem Characterize infinite ideal polyhedra in hyperbolic 3-space.
method Study ideal circle patterns (ICPs) and develop a uniform Ring Lemma via pointed Gromov-Hausdorff convergence.
result Establish existence and rigidity of embedded ICPs and infinite ideal polyhedra (IIP).
A submanifold in a real space form attaining equality in the DDVV inequality at every point is called a Wintgen ideal submanifold. They are invariant objects under the Moebius transformations. In this paper, we classify those Wintgen ideal submanifolds of dimension m>3 which are Moebius homogeneous. There are three cla…
We prove the Goldman-Parker Conjecture: A complex hyperbolic ideal triangle group is directly embedded in PU(2,1) if and only if the product of its three standard generators is not elliptic. We also prove that such a group is indiscrete if the product of its three standard generators is elliptic. A novel feature of thi…
Given a compact oriented 3-manifold M in S^3 with boundary, an (M,2n)-tangle T is a 1-manifold with 2n boundary components properly embedded in M. We say that T embeds in a link L in S^3 if T can be completed to L by a 1-manifold with 2n boundary components exterior to M. The link L is called a closure of T. We define …
We prove that every complete finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifold M that is tessellated into (embedded) right-angled regular polyhedra (dodecahedra or ideal octahedra) embeds geodesically in a complete finite-volume connected orientable hyperbolic 4-manifold W, which is also tessellated into right-angled regular pol…
A fast graph embedding method for large graphs.
problem Efficiently embedding large graphs for various applications.
method One-hot graph encoder embedding with linear complexity.
result Graph encoder embedding is approximately normally distributed and converges to its mean.
First I will explain my motivation to introduce the δ-invariants for Riemannian manifolds. I will also recall the notions of ideal immersions and best ways of living. Then I will present a few of the many applications of δ-invariants to several areas in mathematics. Finally, I will present two optimal inequalities …
We find a basis for a quotient algebra of Kauffman bracket skein algebra.
problem Understanding the structure of Kauffman bracket skein algebra.
method Explicit construction of a basis using quotient and augmentation ideal.
result Induces two types of finite type invariants for links in a handle body.
We investigate modular embeddings for semi-arithmetic Fuchsian groups. First we prove some purely algebro-geometric or even topological criteria for a regular map from a smooth complex curve to a quaternionic Shimura variety to be covered by a modular embedding. Then we set up an adelic formalism for modular embeddings…
Laurent Hauswirth and Harold Rosenberg developed the theory of minimal surfaces with finite total curvature in $\H^2\times\R$. They showed that the total curvature of one such a surface must be a non-negative integer multiple of −2π. The first examples appearing in this context are vertical geodesic planes and Scherk…
Study finds knots with ideal length need not have smallest volume.
problem Tackles the conjecture that ideal knot length equals smallest volume.
method Measures convex hull volume of knots during length annealing.
result Identifies knots with non-ideal global minimum volume.
Study characterizes Uniswap v3 liquidity pools using transaction graphs and identifies ideal trading conditions.
problem Computational expense in analyzing the full Uniswap v3 ecosystem.
method Extracted and analyzed a sub-universe of liquidity pools, using transaction graphs and graph2vec algorithm.
result Identified seven clusters of liquidity takers with similar trading preferences and introduced an ideal crypto law.
Study metric learning from limited preference comparisons, showing how low-dimensional structure can still reveal metric information.
problem Learning metric from limited pairwise preference comparisons.
method Ideal point model, divide-and-conquer approach for low-dimensional structure.
result Metric can be jointly identified even with limited comparisons when items exhibit low-dimensional structure.
The delta invariant of curves on rational surfaces is calculated using embedded topological and analytic methods.
problem Calculating the delta invariant of curves on rational surfaces.
method Embedded topological and analytic approaches.
result The delta invariant can be recovered with a concrete expression associated with the embedded topological type of the pair (X,C).
New decompositions reveal volumes of tiling links in hyperbolic and spherical settings.
problem Understanding volumes of tiling links in different geometries.
method Generalizing angle structures and using truncated bipyramids to compute volumes.
result Volumes of hyperbolic tiling links are dense in a specific interval.
Given k>=2, we construct a (2k-2)-parameter family of properly embedded minimal surfaces in H^2 x R invariant by a vertical translation T, called Saddle Towers, which have total intrinsic curvature 4 pi(1-k), genus zero and 2k vertical Scherk-type ends in the quotient by T. As limits of those Saddle Towers, we obtain J…
A new query embedding method improves KB performance on complex queries.
problem QE systems disagree with deductive reasoning on some queries.
method A novel QE method more faithful to deductive reasoning.
result Better performance on complex queries to incomplete KBs.
EPNE models evolving network patterns for better predictions.
problem Capturing evolving patterns in dynamic networks.
method EPNE models temporal network evolution using causal convolutions and a temporal objective function.
result EPNE outperforms other methods in various prediction tasks.
Transformers learn to recall with non-orthogonal embeddings in realistic settings.
problem Understanding how transformers store and retrieve knowledge in practical scenarios.
method Analyzing a single-layer transformer with random embeddings trained on a token-retrieval task.
result Explicit formulas for the model's storage capacity reveal a multiplicative dependence on sample size, embedding dimension, and sequence length.
Study how knots occupy space using topological methods.
problem Understanding how knots occupy a volume of space.
method Statistical analysis of persistent homology features from Vietoris-Rips complexes.
result Existence of correlations between geometric and topological features of knots.
In this paper, we will compute the dimension of the space of spun and ordinary normal surfaces in an ideal triangulation of the interior of a compact 3-manifold with incompressible tori or Klein bottle components. Spun normal surfaces have been described in unpublished work of Thurston. We also define a boundary map fr…
Kauffman bracket skein algebra structure on surfaces defined.
problem Understanding the structure of Kauffman bracket skein algebra for surfaces.
method Associated generating sets and relations of degree at most 6 for embedded graphs.
result Ideal of defining relations generated by specific subsurfaces.
Paper proposes GrokTransfer to eliminate delayed generalization in neural networks.
problem Delayed generalization in neural networks, compromising predictability and efficiency.
method Trains a smaller, weaker model to reach a nontrivial test performance, then uses its learned input embedding to initialize the stronger model.
result GrokTransfer enables the target model to generalize directly without delay, across various tasks.
Study ideals in the Goldman Lie algebra S by mapping to a simpler algebra.
problem Identify and classify ideals in the Goldman Lie algebra S. method Construct an algebra homomorphism to a simpler structure and classify ideals.
result Found infinite classes of ideals in both Z-module and Q-module cases. The study proves poor ideal three-edge triangulations are minimal for certain 3-manifolds.
problem Finding minimal ideal triangulations for specific 3-manifolds.
method Analyzing properties of poor ideal three-edge triangulations and applying them to construct minimal triangulations.
result Poor ideal three-edge triangulations are proven to be minimal for certain 3-manifolds.
We give a simple method to find ideal points of the character variety of a 3-manifold from an ideal triangulation.
Paper provides new Alexander ideal-based obstruction to 0-concordance of knotted surfaces.
problem Tackles the 0-concordance problem for knotted surfaces in S4. method Uses Alexander ideals to induce a homomorphism and prove non-sliceness.
result Alexander ideal determines 0-concordance classes and non-sliceness.
Short proof for ideal polygons with near optimal orthogeodesic decomposition.
problem Decomposing ideal polygons into orthogeodesics.
method Short proof with orthogeodesic decomposition of length at most 2log(n). result Optimal orthogeodesic decomposition of ideal polygons with length 2log(n). A method uses CG to create efficient channels for ideal observers.
problem Computational intractability of ideal observers for high-dimensional image data.
method Conjugate gradient (CG) method for constructing efficient channels.
result CG-based channels approximate IO and HO performance efficiently.
The paper explores genericity of triples of antipodal chambers in affine buildings.
problem Investigating genericity of triples of antipodal ideal chambers in locally finite affine buildings.
method Defined ideal-genericity and affine-genericity at the ideal boundary and within the affine building, respectively. Established a barycenter map and showed its continuity.
result Affine-genericity implies ideal-genericity, but the latter is more suitable for constructing a barycenter map.
Study introduces dynamical ideals for non-commutative rings and classifies knots and links.
problem Classifying surface knots and links in smooth 4-manifolds.
method Introduced dynamical analog of prime ideals for non-commutative rings and proved a factorization theorem.
result Classified surface knots and links in smooth 4-manifolds.
We investigate the rigidity of hyperbolic cone metrics on 3-manifolds which are isometric gluing of ideal and hyper-ideal tetrahedra in hyperbolic spaces. These metrics will be called ideal and hyper-ideal hyperbolic polyhedral metrics. It is shown that a hyper-ideal hyperbolic polyhedral metric is determined up to i…
Defines timelike ideal boundary for non-positively curved Lorentzian spaces.
problem Understanding the geometry of non-positively curved Lorentzian spaces.
method Introduces timelike ideal boundary as asymptotic classes of geodesic rays, endows with topology and metric, and studies upper curvature bounds.
result Established upper curvature bounds for the resulting metric space.
CNEs improve network embeddings by adding structural information.
problem Hard embedding of certain networks due to structural properties.
method Bayesian approach to create embeddings that maximize information with given structural properties.
result CNEs outperform state-of-the-art methods in link prediction and multi-label classification.
A taut ideal triangulation of a 3-manifold is a topological ideal triangulation with extra combinatorial structure: a choice of transverse orientation on each ideal 2-simplex, satisfying two simple conditions. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that taut ideal triangulations are very common, and that their behavio…
Defines ideal simplicial volume for manifolds with boundary, showing it's bounded by classical volume.
problem Measuring the complexity of manifolds with boundary.
method Introduces ideal simplicial volume, compares it to classical volume, and computes specific examples.
result Ideal simplicial volume is bounded by classical volume and can be strictly smaller for certain manifolds.
The paper studies dynamical properties in semigroups modulo ideals.
problem Analyzing shadowing, expansivity, and stability in semigroups with ideals.
method Investigates shadowing, expansivity, and stability properties in uniform transformation semigroups modulo an ideal.
result Establishes that if a semigroup exhibits shadowing and expansivity modulo an ideal, it is also topologically stable modulo that ideal.
The notion of ideal immersions was introduced by the author in 1990s. Roughly speaking, an ideal immersion of a Riemannian manifold into a real space form is a nice isometric immersion which produces the least possible amount of tension from the ambient space at each point. In this paper, we classify all ideal hypersur…
New formula calculates volumes of ideal hyperbolic drums.
problem Computing volumes of ideal hyperbolic drums.
method Proved a volume formula for arbitrary ideal hyperbolic antiprisms (drums).
result Volume formula for ideal hyperbolic drums.
Study of combinatorial Calabi flow on ideal circle patterns.
problem Finding ideal circle patterns with prescribed curvatures.
method Combinatorial Calabi flow in hyperbolic and Euclidean geometry.
result Flow converges exponentially to ideal circle patterns.
Corrects nuisance variation in cell image embeddings using Wasserstein distance.
problem Separating biological signal from domain-specific nuisance variation in cell images.
method Minimizing distances between marginal distributions (Wasserstein distance) to adjust embeddings.
result Transformed embeddings carry improved biological signal and less domain-specific information.