BN refines local partition geometry in piecewise-affine networks during training.
problem Understanding the effect of BN on the function realized during training in piecewise-affine networks.
method Analyzing the geometry of switching hyperplanes and affine-region partition conditioned on a mini-batch.
result BN increases expected local partition refinement in ReLU and piecewise-affine networks.
The paper shows how to use hyperplanes and hyperballs interchangeably using inversive geometry.
problem Tackles the interchangeability of hyperplanes and hyperballs in discriminative boundaries.
method Applies inversive geometry to transform Euclidean data into spherical data and back, providing explicit formulae.
result Shows a duality between hyperspherical caps and hyperballs, providing explicit formulae to map between them.
Klainerman, Luk and Rodnianski derived an anisotropic criterion for formation of trapped surfaces in vacuum, extending the original trapped surface formation theorem of Christodoulou. The effort to understand their result led us to study the intersection of a hyperplane with a lightcone in the Minkowski spacetime. For …
The Penrose inequality in Minkowski is a geometric inequality relating the total outer null expansion and the area of closed, connected and spacelike codimension-two surfaces S in the Minkowski spacetime, subject to an additional convexity assumption. In a recent paper, Brendle and Wang find a sufficient condition for …
Euclidean systems and real PK arrangements linked via geometry.
problem Establishing a connection between Euclidean systems and real PK arrangements.
method Proving a correspondence between Euclidean ∨-systems and real PK arrangements, and showing homeomorphism of moduli spaces. result Moduli space of Euclidean ∨-systems is homeomorphic to a polytope's interior, and hyperplane arrangements are simplicial. In 1931 Elie Cartan constructed a geometry which was rarely considered. Cartan proposed a way to define an infinitesimal metric ds starting from a variational problem on hypersurfaces in an n-dimensional manifold M. This distance depends not only of the point $\textsc{m}\in\mathcal{M}$ but on the orient…
A foliation (M,F) is said to be 2--calibrated if it admits a closed 2-form ω making each leaf symplectic. By using approximately holomorphic techniques, a sequence Wk of 2--calibrated submanifolds of codimension--2 can be found for (M,F,ω). Our main result says that the Lefschetz hy…
We show that there are minimal graphs in R^{n+1} whose intersection with the portion of the horizontal hyperplane contained in the unit ball has any prescribed geometry, up to a small deformation. The proof hinges on the construction of minimal graphs that are almost flat but have small oscillations whose geometry we c…
Proves effective Chen ranks conjecture for Koszul modules.
problem Describing the Hilbert function of Koszul modules.
method Using Koszul modules and resonance schemes.
result Effective version of the Chen ranks conjecture.
The study finds PK cone metrics on complex manifolds near hyperplane arrangements.
problem Finding metrics on complex manifolds near singularities.
method Analyzing flat torsion-free meromorphic connections on \(\mathbb{C}^n\) with simple poles at hyperplanes.
result Metric completion of certain connections yields PK cone metrics on \(\mathbb{C}^n\).
We connect the algebraic geometry and representation theory associated to Freudenthal's magic square. We give unified geometric descriptions of several classes of orbit closures, describing their hyperplane sections and desingularizations, and interpreting them in terms of composition algebras. In particular, we show h…
Advances in Koszul modules and syzygies of algebraic varieties.
problem Understanding Koszul modules and syzygies in algebraic geometry.
method General theory and applications to specific problems.
result Progress in understanding Koszul modules and syzygies, including applications to Chen ranks and line bundles.
Study shows only hyperplanes in Heisenberg groups have zero curvature.
problem Understanding Bernstein problem in higher dimensional Heisenberg groups.
method Sub-Riemannian characterization of ruling property and study of geodesics.
result Only hyperplanes have zero horizontal symmetric second fundamental form in Heisenberg groups.
Since the end of the 19th century, and after the works of F. Klein and H. Poincaré, it is well known that models of elliptic geometry and hyperbolic geometry can be given using projective geometry, and that Euclidean geometry can be seen as a "limit" of both geometries. Then all the geometries that can be obtained in t…
We give a general treatment of the somewhat unfamiliar operation on manifolds called Connected Sum at Infinity, or CSI for short. A driving ambition has been to make the geometry behind the well definition and basic properties of CSI as clear and elementary as possible. CSI then yields a very natural and elementary pro…
Study of CR twistor model Q2,2 and its sections.
problem Classify and describe projective lines and hyperplane sections of the CR twistor model.
method Explicit projective methods, classification of lines and sections, use of involution j. result Complete relative classification of smooth quadric sections and explicit non-spherical CR structures.
This article introduces the notion of arbitrage for a situation involving a collection of investments and a payoff matrix describing the return to an investor of each investment under each of a set of possible scenarios. We explain the Arbitrage Theorem, discuss its geometric meaning, and show its equivalence to Farkas…
Survey on hyperplane arrangements and their topology.
problem Topology of hyperplane arrangements.
method Focus on the relationship between topology and real structure.
result Relationship between topology and real structure of hyperplane arrangements.
Segre varieties' hyperplane sections are unstable under certain conditions.
problem Stability of hyperplane sections of Segre varieties under different conditions.
method Proving instability with respect to any polarization for non-smooth or meqn cases. result Normal hyperplane sections of Segre varieties are K-unstable under specified conditions.
We extend the theoretical analysis of a recently proposed single subspace learning algorithm, called Dual Principal Component Pursuit (DPCP), to the case where the data are drawn from of a union of hyperplanes. To gain insight into the properties of the ℓ1 non-convex problem associated with DPCP, we develop a geo…
New spaces at infinity identified for Minkowski spacetime.
problem Characterizing asymptotic infinities of Minkowski spacetime.
method Embedding and describing homogeneous spaces of the Poincaré group.
result Determined new structures on asymptotic infinities.
The Lefschetz hyperplane section theorem asserts that an affine variety is homotopy equivalent to a space obtained from its generic hyperplane section by attaching some cells. The purpose of this paper is to describe attaching maps of these cells for the complement of a complex hyperplane arrangement defined over real …
We prove that the topological complexity of (a motion planning algorithm on) the complement of generic complex essential hyperplane arrangement of n hyperplanes in an r-dimensional linear space is min{n+1,2r}.
We prove that the hyperplanes parallel to en+1 are the unique examples of translating solitons C1−asymptotic to two half-hyperplanes outside a vertical cylinder in Rn+1.
Investigates hypersurfaces in Finsler spaces with generalized square metrics.
problem Classifying and understanding hypersurfaces in Finsler spaces with generalized square metrics.
method Examined the generalized square metric F(x,y) = (α(x,y) + β(x,y))^(n+1)/(α^n(x,y)) and its application to Finslerian hypersurfaces.
result Established the classification and existence of first, second, and third kind of hyperplanes in the Finsler manifold.
We define several homology theories for central hyperplane arrangements, categorifying well-known polynomial invariants including the characteristic polynomial, Poincare polynomial, and Tutte polynomial. We consider basic algebraic properties of such chain complexes, including long-exact sequences associated to deletio…
A theorem divides hyperplanes evenly with a line through the origin.
problem Dividing hyperplanes evenly with a line.
method Direct proof using measures on hyperplanes.
result A line through the origin divides hyperplanes evenly.
We show some characterizations of hyperspheres in the (n+1)-dimensional Euclidean space En+1 with intrinsic and extrinsic properties such as the n-dimensional area of the sections cut off by hyperplanes, the (n+1)-dimensional volume of regions between parallel hyperplanes, and the n-dimensional surf…
We introduce the polygonalisation complex of a surface, a cube complex whose vertices correspond to polygonalisations. This is a geometric model for the mapping class group and it is motivated by works of Harer, Mosher and Penner. Using properties of the flip graph, we show that the midcubes in the polygonalisation com…
We compute the cohomology with group ring coefficients of the complement of a finite collection of affine hyperplanes in a finite dimensional complex vector space. It is nonzero in exactly one degree, namely the degree equal to the rank of the hyperplane arrangement.
We examine the existence of tangent hyperplanes to subriemannian balls. Strictly abnormal shortest paths are allowed
In this paper we show that an immersed nontrivial translating soliton for mean curvature flow in Rn+1(n=2,3) is a grim hyperplane if and only if it is mean convex and has weighted total extrinsic curvature of at most quadratic growth. For an embedded translating soliton Σ with nonnegative scalar curva…
Study of first homology group of Milnor fiber boundary for generic hyperplane arrangements in C^3.
problem Computing the first homology group of the Milnor fiber boundary for generic hyperplane arrangements.
method Analyzing the Milnor fiber boundary for hyperplane arrangements in C^3.
result Affirmative answer to the conjecture of Suciu and example of arrangements with non-trivial torsion.
Consider a smooth manifold M with a smooth cometric g∗ which changes the bilineal type by transverse way, on a hypersurface D∞. Suppose that the radical annihilator hyperplane is tangent to D∞. We examine the geometry of the (g∗-dual) covariant metric g on M− D∞, prov…
Study hyperplanes in abelian groups and their signatures for manifold identification.
problem Identifying manifolds based on their homology groups and coordinate hyperplanes.
method Investigates isomorphisms preserving coordinate hyperplanes in products of cyclic groups.
result Recovering coordinate hyperplanes from their union and applying to manifold identification.
Considering the classification problem, we summarize the nonparallel support vector machines with the nonparallel hyperplanes to two types of frameworks. The first type constructs the hyperplanes separately. It solves a series of small optimization problems to obtain a series of hyperplanes, but is hard to measure the …
The local geometry of high dimensional neural network loss landscapes can both challenge our cherished theoretical intuitions as well as dramatically impact the practical success of neural network training. Indeed recent works have observed 4 striking local properties of neural loss landscapes on classification tasks: …
Efficiently clusters large datasets using low-density hyperplanes.
problem Clustering large datasets efficiently.
method Incremental estimation of low-density hyperplanes using stochastic gradient descent.
result The method automatically selects an appropriate number of clusters.
We consider a twisted version of the Hurewicz map on the complement of a hyperplane arrangement. The purpose of this paper is to prove surjectivity of the twisted Hurewicz map under some genericity conditions. As a corollary, we also prove that a generic section of the complement of a hyperplane arrangement has non-tri…
We show that certain aspherical manifolds arising from hyperplane arrangements in negatively curved manifolds have relatively hyperbolic fundamental group.
The Sample Compression Conjecture of Littlestone & Warmuth has remained unsolved for over two decades. This paper presents a systematic geometric investigation of the compression of finite maximum concept classes. Simple arrangements of hyperplanes in Hyperbolic space, and Piecewise-Linear hyperplane arrangements, are …
To any semigroup presentation P=⟨Σ∣R⟩ and base word w∈Σ+ may be associated a nonpositively curved cube complex S(P,w), called a Squier complex, whose underlying graph consists of the words of Σ+ equal to w modulo P where two such words are lin…
In hyperbolic space, the angle of intersection and distance classify pairs of totally geodesic hyperplanes. A similar algebraic invariant classifies pairs of hyperplanes in the Einstein universe. In dimension 3, symplectic splittings of a 4-dimensional real symplectic vector space model Einstein hyperplanes and the inv…
In this article, we completely determine which log Fano hyperplane arrangements are uniformly K-stable, K-stable, K-polystable, K-semistable or not.
The paper proves a margin inequality for separating hyperplanes, useful for analyzing algorithmic bias.
problem Analyzing the implicit bias of algorithms in machine learning.
method Proves a nonsmooth Kurdyka-Lojasiewicz inequality for margin function.
result The bias of algorithm iterates converges at least as fast as the square-root of the margin convergence rate.
Associating distinct groups of objects (clusters) with contiguous regions of high probability density (high-density clusters), is central to many statistical and machine learning approaches to the classification of unlabelled data. We propose a novel hyperplane classifier for clustering and semi-supervised classificati…
Study Coxeter groups over fusion rings and their geometric realisations.
problem Understanding Coxeter groups and their embeddings.
method Investigate faithful realisations and Vinberg systems.
result Induce embeddings of hyperplane complements.
We prove that horospheres, hyperspheres and hyperplanes in a hyperbolic space H n , n ≥ 3, admit no perturbations with compact support which increase their mean curvature. is is an extension of the analogous result in the Euclidean spaces, due to M. Gromov, which states that a hyperplane in a Euclidean space R n ad…