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169,291 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for hyperbolic tetrahedra

We give a rigorous geometric proof of the Murakami-Yano formula for the volume of a hyperbolic tetrahedron. In doing so, we are led to consider generalized hyperbolic tetrahedra, which are allowed to be non-convex, and have vertices `beyond infinity'; and we uncover a group, which we call 22.5K, of 23040 scissors-class…

2003-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

A generalized hyperbolic tetrahedra is a polyhedron (possibly non-compact) with finite volume in hyperbolic space, obtained from a tetrahedron by the polar truncation at the vertices lying outside the space. In this paper it is proved that a volume formula for ordinary hyperbolic tetrahedra devised by J. Murakami and M…

2003-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Investigates quantum 6j6j symbols for hyperbolic tetrahedra.

problem Determining asymptotics of quantum 6j6j symbols for specific tetrahedra.
method Analyzes quantum 6j6j symbols for hyperbolic tetrahedra with ideal or ultra-ideal vertices, calculating the first two leading terms.
result First two leading terms of quantum 6j6j symbols are given by volume and determinant of Gram matrix.

Study geometry of tetrahedra in complex hyperbolic space and Hilbert spaces.

problem Understanding geometric relationships between complex hyperbolic spaces and Hilbert spaces.
method Use a complex analog of the cosine of a vertex angle as a novel technical tool.
result Describe possible triangular faces of tetrahedra in hyperbolic space and three-dimensional subspaces in Hilbert spaces with Pick kernels.

Study laws of cosines and sines for hyperbolic shapes with ideal vertices.

problem Formulating trigonometric laws for shapes with ideal vertices in hyperbolic geometry.
method Using hyperboloid model and Lorentzian geometry, establishing laws for quadrilaterals, pentagons, and partially truncated tetrahedra.
result Transversal lengths of partially truncated tetrahedra depend only on internal edge lengths at ideal vertices.

This paper proves that regular hyperideal tetrahedra maximize volume under edge length constraints.

problem Understanding the volume of hyperideal tetrahedra with constrained edge lengths.
method Analyzes Schläfli formula and proves maximization of volume for regular tetrahedra.
result Regular hyperideal tetrahedra of edge length ℓ maximize volume among tetrahedra with all edges ≥ ℓ.

Randomly glued tetrahedra form connected 3-manifolds with a single boundary.

problem Understanding the properties of random three-manifolds formed by truncated tetrahedra.
method Asymptotic analysis of random glued manifolds, proving laws of large numbers, and bounding various topological and geometric properties.
result The random manifolds are connected, have a single boundary component, and admit a unique hyperbolic metric with a uniform spectral gap.

Study on length spectrum of random hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

problem Understanding the length spectrum of random hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Modeling random hyperbolic 3-manifolds using truncated tetrahedra and analyzing their length spectrum as volume tends to infinity.
result The length spectrum converges in distribution to a Poisson point process with a computable intensity λ as volume increases.

We classify the orientable finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds having non-empty compact totally geodesic boundary and admitting an ideal triangulation with at most four tetrahedra. We also compute the volume of all such manifolds, we describe their canonical Kojima decomposition, and we discuss manifolds having cusps.…

2002-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

From its creation in 1989 through subsequent extensions, the widely-used "SnapPea census" now aims to represent all cusped finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds that can be obtained from <= 8 ideal tetrahedra. Its construction, however, has relied on inexact computations and some unproven (though reasonable) assumptions…

2014-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In the paper we define a "volume" for simplicial complexes of flag tetrahedra. This generalizes and unifies the classical volume of hyperbolic manifolds and the volume of CR tetrahedra complexes. We describe when this volume belongs to the Bloch group. In doing so, we recover and generalize results of Neumann-Zagier, N…

2011-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We identify all hyperbolic knots whose complements are in the census of orientable one-cusped hyperbolic manifolds with eight ideal tetrahedra. We also compute their Jones polynomials.

2013-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on systole of random hyperbolic 3-manifolds, proving limit exists and calculating it.

problem Understanding the systole of random hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Modeling random hyperbolic 3-manifolds using truncated tetrahedra, calculating expected systole limit as volume increases.
result Closed formula and numerical approximation for the limit of the expected systole as volume tends to infinity.

Given a combinatorial description CC of a polyhedron having EE edges, the space of dihedral angles of all compact hyperbolic polyhedra that realize CC is generally not a convex subset of RE\mathbb{R}^E \cite{DIAZ}. If CC has five or more faces, Andreev's Theorem states that the corresponding space of dihedral angle…

2006-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum 6j6j-symbols linked to tetrahedra angles and volumes.

problem Understanding quantum 6j6j-symbols and their geometric interpretation.
method Establishing the geometric connection between quantum 6j6j-symbols and tetrahedra angles, including spherical, Euclidean, and hyperbolic cases.
result Quantum 6j6j-symbols correspond to dihedral angles of specific tetrahedra, including generalized hyperbolic ones, with exponential growth rates tied to their volumes.

Study rigidity and volume optimization of hyperbolic polyhedra.

problem Rigidity and volume optimization of hyperbolic polyhedra.
method Analyzing decorated 1-3 type hyperbolic polyhedra and their metrics.
result Decorated 1-3 type hyperbolic polyhedra are rigid up to isometry and change of decorations.

We call a cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold tetrahedral if it can be decomposed into regular ideal tetrahedra. Following an earlier publication by three of the authors, we give a census of all tetrahedral manifolds and all of their combinatorial tetrahedral tessellations with at most 25 (orientable case) and 21 (non-orienta…

2015-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a Minkowski-like theorem for tetrahedra in dS3 and AdS3.

problem Formulating and proving a constant-curvature, holonomy-valued Lorentzian analogue of Minkowski theorem for tetrahedra.
method Formulated and proved a Lorentzian analogue of Minkowski theorem for tetrahedra in dS3 and AdS3.
result A unique strictly convex tetrahedron can be reconstructed from four non-trivial based SO+(1,2) holonomies.

We complete the project begun by Callahan, Dean and Weeks to identify all knots whose complements are in the SnapPea census of hyperbolic manifolds with seven or fewer tetrahedra. Many of these ``simple'' hyperbolic knots have high crossing number. We also compute their Jones polynomials.

2003-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper uses combinatorial Ricci flow to tackle Thurston's triangulation conjecture.

problem Thurston's triangulation conjecture for hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Combinatorial Ricci flow approach to prove convergence and geometric decompositions.
result Combinatorial Ricci flow converges if and only if the triangulation is geometric.

This survey paper contains an elementary exposition of Casson and Rivin's technique for finding the hyperbolic metric on a 3-manifold M with toroidal boundary. We also survey a number of applications of this technique. The method involves subdividing M into ideal tetrahedra and solving a system of gluing equations to f…

2010-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct {\it quantum hyperbolic invariants} (QHI) for triples (W,L,ρ)(W,L,ρ), where WW is a compact closed oriented 3-manifold, ρρ is a flat principal bundle over WW with structural group $PSL(2,\mc)$, and LL is a non-empty link in WW. These invariants are based on the Faddeev-Kashaev's {\it quantum dilogarithms},…

2003-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines 3D combinatorial flow in hyperbolic geometry, proving conditions for ball packings and convergence.

problem Analyzing 3D combinatorial Yamabe flow in hyperbolic geometry.
method Investigates triangulations and ball packings with vanishing combinatorial scalar curvature.
result Conditions for real or virtual ball packings and convergence of the flow.

We advocate the use of cluster algebras and their y-variables in the study of hyperbolic 3-manifolds. We study hyperbolic structures on the mapping tori of pseudo-Anosov mapping classes of punctured surfaces, and show that cluster y-variables naturally give the solutions of the edge-gluing conditions of ideal tetrahedr…

2011-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that a complete hyperbolic n-manifold has a geodesic triangulation such that the tetrahedra contained in the thick part are L-bilipschitz diffeomorphic to the standard Euclidean n-simplex, for some constant L depending only on the dimension and the constant used to define the thick-thin decomposition of M.

2007-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the rigidity of hyperbolic cone metrics on 33-manifolds which are isometric gluing of ideal and hyper-ideal tetrahedra in hyperbolic spaces. These metrics will be called ideal and hyper-ideal hyperbolic polyhedral metrics. It is shown that a hyper-ideal hyperbolic polyhedral metric is determined up to i…

2014-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently, Ian Agol introduced a class of "veering" ideal triangulations for mapping tori of pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms of surfaces punctured along the singular points. These triangulations have very special combinatorial properties, and Agol asked if these are "geometric", i.e. realised in the complete hyperbolic met…

2014-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗