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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for hydrogen wave function

Quantum knots and knotted zeros linked through complex plane mappings.

problem Understanding knotted zeros in quantum states of hydrogen.
method Classifying maps from 3-space to complex plane, relating to quantum knots and lattice structures.
result Every smooth knot in 3-space has a corresponding smooth map to the complex plane with a knotted inverse image of zero.

Deep learning wave function improves quantum chemistry calculations.

problem Solving the electronic Schrödinger equation for complex molecules is computationally expensive.
method PauliNet, a deep learning wave function ansatz that incorporates physics and is trained with VMC.
result PauliNet achieves nearly exact solutions and outperforms other methods for various molecules.

Optimal scheduling of hydrogen production in dynamic pricing power market can maximize the profit of hydrogen producer; however, it highly depends on the accurate forecast of hydrogen consumption. In this paper, we propose a deep leaning based forecasting approach for predicting hydrogen consumption of fuel cell vehicl…

2018-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Hydrogen atom confined in an inverted-Gaussian potential, with detailed numerical methods and results.

problem Studying hydrogen atom in a specific potential.
method Three numerical methods: Lagrange-mesh, fourth order finite differences, and finite element method.
result Accurate numerical results for hydrogen atom energies and eigenfunctions, improving previous literature.

Low redispatch prices boost green hydrogen production cost, encouraging electrolyzer siting.

problem Uncertainty in redispatch power availability and its impact on green hydrogen production cost.
method Historic redispatch time series analysis and power purchase scenarios evaluation.
result Low price levels can lead to notable production cost reductions, incentivizing electrolyzer siting.

Mathematician summarizes protein geometry and mutation effects.

problem Understanding how proteins mutate and their structure-function relationship.
method Mathematical analysis of protein structures and functions, focusing on hydrogen bonds and secondary structure.
result Protein secondary structure regulates mutation by stabilizing or destabilizing regions.

New method preserves unitarity for Schrödinger equation learning, reducing errors and improving time generalization.

problem Learning the evolution operator for time-dependent Schrödinger equation with varying Hamiltonians.
method Linear estimator preserving weak unitarity, with theoretical error bounds and time generalization.
result Achieves up to two orders of magnitude smaller relative errors than existing methods.

New method predicts quasar continuum near Lyman-α with high precision and accuracy.

problem Precise measurement of quasar red damping wing for epoch of reionization.
method Fully probabilistic approach using conditional neural spline flows.
result Achieved state-of-the-art precision and accuracy in predicting quasar continua.

Study wave functions in complex Chern-Simons theory, finding integrality and rational points.

problem Understanding wave functions in complex Chern-Simons theory.
method Conjecture and prove integrality structure, develop techniques to determine wave functions at rational points.
result Wave functions have integrality structure and can be determined at rational points.

The paper defines wave-front singularities using explicit analytic functions.

problem Characterizing the images of wave-front singularities.
method Explicit resultant computations to construct main-analytic functions.
result Explicit formulas for main-analytic functions of wave-front singularities of types A, D, and E.

A nonlinear wave alternative for the standard Black-Scholes option-pricing model is presented. The adaptive-wave model, representing 'controlled Brownian behavior' of financial markets, is formally defined by adaptive nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equations, defining the option-pricing wave function in terms of the stock…

2009-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We give criteria for which a principal curvature becomes a bounded CC^\infty-function at non-degenerate singular points of wave fronts by using geometric invariants. As applications, we study singularities of parallel surfaces and extended distance squared functions of wave fronts. Moreover, we relate these singularit…

2016-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Tensor networks and RNNs are equivalent, improving wave function encoding.

problem Efficiently encoding quantum states in neural networks.
method Generalized RNN architecture for tensor networks, supporting polynomial time wave function evaluation.
result Tensorial RNNs can encode quantum states with lower bond dimensions and higher accuracy.

Researchers recover material parameters in transversely isotropic media from travel times of qP and qSV waves.

problem Recovering material parameters in transversely isotropic media from travel times of qP and qSV waves.
method Using parabolic type operators and stability estimates for travel times of qP and qSV waves.
result Stability estimates for recovering material parameters from travel times of qP and qSV waves.

It is well known that Lagrangian dynamical systems naturally arise in describing wave front dynamics in the limit of short waves (which is called pseudoclassical limit or limit of geometrical optics). Wave fronts are the surfaces of constant phase, their points move along lines which are called rays. In non-homogeneous…

2001-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss the invariant classification of vacuum Kundt waves using the Cartan-Karlhede algorithm, and the upper bound on the number of iterations of the Karlhede algorithm to classify the vacuum Kundt waves. By choosing a particular coordinate system we partially construct the canonical coframe used in the classificat…

2012-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, a symmetry classification of a (2+1)(2+1)-nonlinear wave equation uttf(u)(uxx+uyy)=0u_{tt}-f(u)(u_{xx}+u_{yy})=0 where f(u)f(u) is a smooth function on uu, using Lie group method, is given. The basic infinitesimal method for calculating symmetry groups is presented, and used to determine the general symmetry group of this $…

2009-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In these lecture notes we discuss the solution theory of geometric wave equations as they arise in Lorentzian geometry: for a normally hyperbolic differential operator the existence and uniqueness properties of Green functions and Green operators is discussed including a detailed treatment of the Cauchy problem on a gl…

2012-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a k-NN classifier for detecting spike-and-wave seizures in EEG.

problem Early detection of epileptic seizures in EEG signals.
method Uses t-location-scale distribution and k-nearest neighbors classifier.
result Demonstrates improved classification accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity on real data.

Deep neural network predicts molecular wave functions in minimal basis.

problem Improving accuracy and efficiency in quantum chemistry calculations.
method Adapted SchNet for Orbitals (SchNOrb) model in quasi-atomic minimal basis.
result Model accurately predicts molecular orbital energies and wavefunctions for large molecules.

Solves wave equation on non-flat harmonic manifolds using Abel transform and Fourier analysis.

problem Wave equation on non-flat harmonic manifolds with specific curvature conditions.
method Explicit representation using inverse dual Abel transform and Fourier transform.
result Shows asymptotic Huygens principle and equidistribution of energy.

Wave-U-Net with MHE regularization improves singing voice separation.

problem Singing voice separation from mixed music recordings.
method Wave-U-Net architecture with MHE regularization applied to 1D filters.
result Adding MHE regularization to the loss function consistently improves singing voice separation.

The mixture of Gaussian distributions, a soft version of k-means , is considered a state-of-the-art clustering algorithm. It is widely used in computer vision for selecting classes, e.g., color, texture, and shapes. In this algorithm, each class is described by a Gaussian distribution, defined by its mean and covarianc…

2016-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Alternative proofs for various inequalities on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Various functional inequalities on Riemannian manifolds.
method Generic functional inequality, Riccati pairs, solving Riccati-type ODE.
result Alternative proofs for multiple inequalities, including Hardy-type and Caccioppoli inequalities.

The Madelung transform connects quantum mechanics and hydrodynamics.

problem Quantum mechanics and hydrodynamics equivalence for generic wave functions.
method Poisson geometry and coadjoint orbits of semidirect extensions of diffeomorphism groups.
result The Madelung transform provides a natural infinite-dimensional version of convexity results.

We prove a dynamical wave trace formula for asymptotically hyperbolic (n+1) dimensional manifolds with negative (but not necessarily constant) sectional curvatures which equates the renormalized wave trace to the lengths of closed geodesics. A corollary of this dynamical trace formula is a dynamical resonance-wave trac…

2008-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Wave propagator constructed on globally hyperbolic spacetimes.

problem Wave propagation on globally hyperbolic spacetimes.
method Reinterpretation of wave propagator construction on ultrastatic Lorentzian manifolds, reduction to static backgrounds, generalization to globally hyperbolic spacetimes.
result Global wave propagator constructed on globally hyperbolic spacetimes.

Study describes singularities of distance squared functions on singular surfaces.

problem Characterizing singularities of distance squared functions on singular surfaces.
method Using smooth map-germs SkS_k, BkB_k, CkC_k, and F4F_4 singularities, the study describes singularities via blowing-ups.
result Characterization of singularities of wave-fronts and caustics of singular surfaces.

WAVE improves stability in reinforcement learning by adaptively weighting critic's loss.

problem Inherent instability in actor-critic reinforcement learning algorithms.
method Wasserstein adaptive value estimation with Sinkhorn approximation.
result Achieves $\mathcal{O}\left(\frac{1}{k} ight)$ convergence rate for critic's mean squared error.

New method trains deep neural networks for non-interacting kinetic-energy functionals in DFT.

problem Lack of exact relationship between electron density and non-interacting kinetic energy.
method Variational principle to regularize machine-learned density functionals.
result Excellent results on kinetic-energy functionals for various systems.

The abstract explores a new wave equation linking quantum mechanics and complex adaptive systems.

problem Understanding the underlying mechanism of distribution formation in complex quantum entanglement.
method Exploring the logical relationship between Schrödinger's wave equation and Shi's trading volume-price wave equation in finance.
result A non-localized wave equation in quantum mechanics reveals the invariance of interaction as a universal law.

Study proves interaction of three impulsive gravitational waves, showing local solution and Lipschitz continuity.

problem Interaction of three impulsive gravitational waves in Einstein vacuum equations.
method Geometric estimates and wave estimates to prove local solution and continuity.
result Local solution to Einstein vacuum equations with three impulsive gravitational waves, Lipschitz continuity.