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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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4285127169 · Oct 201919922001200920172026
48 results for human recognition

Generative classifiers show surprising human-like performance.

problem Comparing generative and discriminative models for object recognition.
method Built on recent advances in generative modeling to create classifiers and compared them to discriminative models.
result Generative classifiers outperform discriminative models in several key areas, including shape bias and out-of-distribution accuracy.

SVM with local features improves human action recognition.

problem Improving human action recognition in videos.
method Local appearance and motion features extracted using CNNs, concatenated, and used with SVM for classification.
result SVM with local features outperforms previous methods on benchmark datasets.

Improved speech emotion recognition using pre-trained language models.

problem Challenging task of speech emotion recognition for natural human-machine interaction.
method Fine-tuning pre-trained language models for text emotion recognition, combining with speech emotion recognition.
result 73.5% accuracy in speech emotion recognition on a subset of IEMOCAP dataset.

New approach improves human activity recognition with wearables.

problem Improving human activity recognition with wearables.
method Exploiting latent relationships between multi-channel sensor modalities, data-agnostic augmentation, and a classification loss criterion.
result Achieves new state-of-the-art performance on four diverse activity recognition benchmarks.

Few-shot learning is a technique to learn a model with a very small amount of labeled training data by transferring knowledge from relevant tasks. In this paper, we propose a few-shot learning method for wearable sensor based human activity recognition, a technique that seeks high-level human activity knowledge from lo…

2019-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

K-fold Cross Validation is commonly used to evaluate classifiers and tune their hyperparameters. However, it assumes that data points are Independent and Identically Distributed (i.i.d.) so that samples used in the training and test sets can be selected randomly and uniformly. In Human Activity Recognition datasets, we…

2019-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved action recognition in live videos with hybrid FR-DL method.

problem High computational costs and lack of temporal information in conventional action recognition.
method Automated selection of representative frames, feature extraction, background subtraction, HOG, deep neural network, LSTM, Softmax-KNN classifier.
result Significant improvement in accuracy and speed compared to state-of-the-art methods.

Personalized activity recognition improves performance for diverse users.

problem Poor performance of impersonal algorithms for individual users.
method Personalized activity recognition using deep embeddings from a fully convolutional neural network with triplet loss.
result Novel subject triplet loss provides the best performance overall.

Bayesian Neural Networks improve uncertainty modeling in facial emotion recognition.

problem High aleatoric uncertainty and visual ambiguity in facial emotion recognition.
method Bayesian Neural Networks approximated using MC-Dropout, MC-DropConnect, or Ensemble methods.
result Bayesian Neural Networks produce more human-like output probabilities.

Deep learning model classifies concurrent human interactions from WiFi data with high accuracy.

problem Classifying concurrent human interactions from WiFi data with high accuracy.
method Attention-BiGRU deep learning model using Multiple Input Multiple Output radio link.
result Maximum benchmark accuracy of 94% for a single subject-pair, 88% for ten subject pairs.

Human activity recognition using smart home sensors is one of the bases of ubiquitous computing in smart environments and a topic undergoing intense research in the field of ambient assisted living. The increasingly large amount of data sets calls for machine learning methods. In this paper, we introduce a deep learnin…

2018-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

ESPRESSO segments time-series data for better human activity recognition.

problem Segmenting high-dimensional time-series data for applications like HAR.
method ESPRESSO combines entropy and shape analysis for multi-dimensional time-series segmentation.
result ESPRESSO outperforms four state-of-the-art methods across seven datasets.

Improved heart rate and activity recognition with low-power wrist sensors.

problem Challenges in battery life, cost, and sensor performance in wrist-worn sensing applications.
method Used photoplethysmography (PPG) for heart rate and activity recognition, applying transfer learning and CNNs.
result Low sampling frequencies (5 Hz and 10 Hz) achieved good performance in heart rate and activity recognition.

We build CSI-Net, a unified Deep Neural Network~(DNN), to learn the representation of WiFi signals. Using CSI-Net, we jointly solved two body characterization problems: biometrics estimation (including body fat, muscle, water, and bone rates) and person recognition. We also demonstrated the application of CSI-Net on tw…

2018-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Selective relevance method improves motion explainability in 3D activity recognition models.

problem Models do not appropriately factor motion information into their decisions.
method Selective relevance method to adapt 2D explanation techniques for 3D inputs.
result Improves selectivity of motion explanations, revealing model's spatial bias.

New deep fusion methods improve human action recognition using depth and inertial sensor data.

problem Existing multimodal HAR frameworks lack mid-level feature fusion.
method Proposes three deep multilevel multimodal fusion frameworks, transforming depth and inertial sensor data into images and using convolution with Prewitt filter to create modality within modality.
result Supremacy of proposed fusion frameworks over existing methods on three publicly available datasets.

Bayesian framework evaluates predictors of subjective visual tasks.

problem Evaluating uncertainty in machine learning predictors for tasks with subjective annotations.
method Bayesian framework to estimate epistemic uncertainty from human labels.
result Framework successfully applied to four image classification tasks.

Real-time personalization for HAR models learns from new users without prior data.

problem Poor performance of HAR models on new users without labeled data.
method Incremental online domain adaptation using batch normalization.
result Personalized HAR models adapt to new users in real-time.

RAN model recognizes multiple activities from unlabeled sensor data.

problem Handling weakly labeled multi-activity data from wearable sensors.
method Recurrent Attention Networks (RAN) for sequential multi-activity recognition and localization.
result RAN model can infer multiple activities and determine activity locations from unlabeled data.

EmbraceNet fusion model for multi-sensor activity recognition.

problem Human activity recognition using multiple sensors is challenging.
method Independent processing of each sensor, feature fusion with EmbraceNet, post-processing, and additional processes.
result Improved performance in SHL recognition challenge.

Gait patterns reveal emotions, offering a non-invasive method for automated recognition.

problem Automated emotion recognition from gait patterns.
method Data collection, preprocessing, and classification techniques.
result Gait patterns can indicate different emotion states, making them a promising source for emotion detection.

Deep architecture learns transferable features for robust speech emotion recognition.

problem Robust and discriminative features for diverse speech emotion domains.
method Jointly uses CNN for domain-shared features and LSTM for domain-specific emotion classification.
result Transferable features provide gains up to 18.4% in speech emotion recognition.

The paper benchmarks data stream classifiers for human activity recognition on connected devices.

problem Challenges in human activity recognition on connected devices, particularly high memory consumption and low F1 scores.
method Evaluation of five stream classification algorithms on real and synthetic datasets, measuring both performance and resource consumption.
result HT and MF classifiers show superior performance and resilience to concept drift compared to other algorithms.

A grand challenge in machine learning is the development of computational algorithms that match or outperform humans in perceptual inference tasks that are complicated by nuisance variation. For instance, visual object recognition involves the unknown object position, orientation, and scale in object recognition while …

2015-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper reviews deep learning techniques for face recognition and sketch matching.

problem Matching composite sketches to photo images of faces is challenging due to limited details.
method Uses deep learning for feature extraction and classification in face recognition.
result Deep learning improves face recognition accuracy with large datasets.

Traditional human activity recognition (HAR) based on time series adopts sliding window analysis method. This method faces the multi-class window problem which mistakenly labels different classes of sampling points within a window as a class. In this paper, a HAR algorithm based on U-Net is proposed to perform activity…

2018-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗