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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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6531,3051,9582,610 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for human in the loop

Improved NTL detection using human-in-the-loop approach with explainability.

problem Challenges in detecting NTL due to biased data and black-box models.
method Human-in-the-loop approach with explanatory methods to guide model training.
result Improved accuracy, interpretability, robustness, and flexibility of the prediction model.

A human-in-the-loop ML framework for precision dosing reduces expert workload and removes bias.

problem High cost of data annotation and lack of appropriate data for ML models.
method Incorporates human experts into the model learning loop to improve interpretability and reduce bias.
result The approach learns interpretable rules from data and potentially lowers expert workload.

Study finds visual explanations do not significantly improve human accuracy or trust in model predictions.

problem Measuring the impact of visual explanations on human accuracy and trust in model predictions.
method Randomized controlled trial with image-based age prediction task, varying levels of explanation quality.
result Visual explanations do not significantly alter human accuracy or trust in the model.

ShapleyBO explains BO's decisions, enhancing human-AI collaboration in robotics.

problem Lack of explainability in BO's black box nature, especially in human-in-the-loop applications.
method Uses game-theoretic Shapley values to quantify and interpret BO's parameter contributions.
result ShapleyBO identifies exploration and exploitation contributions, disentangling aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty.

We often desire our models to be interpretable as well as accurate. Prior work on optimizing models for interpretability has relied on easy-to-quantify proxies for interpretability, such as sparsity or the number of operations required. In this work, we optimize for interpretability by directly including humans in the …

2018-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Framework for multi-agent RL with human feedback in a Snake game.

problem Improving multi-agent reinforcement learning with human feedback.
method Developed a simulated game environment for offline model training and online competitions. Introduced HILL methods and reward manipulation heuristics.
result Agents with HILL methods outperform those without in online competitions.

A Human-in-the-Loop Bayesian Optimization framework for constraint-aware bioprocess development.

problem Bioprocess development
method Pareto Front Guided Sampling (PFGS) with Bayesian Optimization (BO)
result Systematic identification of high-performing, feasibility-compliant, and perturbation-resilient operating conditions.

Human analysts that use anomaly detection systems in practice want to retain the use of simple and explainable global anomaly detectors. In this paper, we propose a novel human-in-the-loop learning algorithm called GLAD (GLocalized Anomaly Detection) that supports global anomaly detectors. GLAD automatically learns the…

2018-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

When machine predictors can achieve higher performance than the human decision-makers they support, improving the performance of human decision-makers is often conflated with improving machine accuracy. Here we propose a framework to directly support human decision-making, in which the role of machines is to reframe pr…

2019-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

MCU-Net combines U-Net and Monte Carlo Dropout for uncertainty in medical image segmentation.

problem Lack of uncertainty representation in deep learning methods for patient-centered healthcare decisions.
method MCU-Net framework using U-Net and Monte Carlo Dropout with four uncertainty metrics.
result MCU-Net maximizes automated performance and refers truly uncertain cases.

Conformal prediction sets improve human decision making by quantifying model uncertainty.

problem Humans signal uncertainty and offer alternatives when unsure, but machine learning models often lack this feature.
method Conducted a randomized controlled trial with human subjects given conformal prediction sets.
result Human accuracy improves when given conformal prediction sets compared to fixed-size prediction sets.

This paper argues for more realistic human models in RL.

problem Current RL models oversimplify human feedback, ignoring personal, contextual, and dynamic aspects.
method Calls for interdisciplinary research on human feedback in RL.
result Realistic human models are needed for robust human-in-the-loop RL systems.

This research integrates human interaction into reinforcement learning to improve sample efficiency and real-time learning.

problem Current reinforcement learning requires thousands of samples to converge, and is prone to catastrophic failures.
method Integrates human interaction modalities (demonstrations, interventions, evaluations) into the reinforcement learning loop.
result Human interaction accelerates learning and improves sample efficiency.

Developers of text-to-speech synthesizers (TTS) often make use of human raters to assess the quality of synthesized speech. We demonstrate that we can model human raters' mean opinion scores (MOS) of synthesized speech using a deep recurrent neural network whose inputs consist solely of a raw waveform. Our best models …

2016-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

LR-Robot accelerates SLRs by combining expert oversight and AI, revealing trends and patterns in financial research.

problem Manual SLRs are impractical due to the scale and complexity of modern financial research.
method Domain experts define taxonomies and constraints, LLMs execute classification, and human evaluation ensures reliability.
result AI can understand and synthesize literature, revealing trends and core research directions.

Many circumstances of practical importance have performance or success metrics which exist implicitly---in the eye of the beholder, so to speak. Tuning aspects of such problems requires working without defined metrics and only considering pairwise comparisons or rankings. In this paper, we review an existing Bayesian o…

2019-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers use human-in-the-loop to create counterfactually augmented data, improving model performance.

problem Creating ML models less reliant on spurious patterns in NLP datasets.
method A human-in-the-loop process to curate counterfactually augmented data (CAD), prohibiting unnecessary edits.
result Models trained on CAD appear to rely less on semantically irrelevant words and generalize better out of domain.

In an attempt to gather a deeper understanding of how convolutional neural networks (CNNs) reason about human-understandable concepts, we present a method to infer labeled concept data from hidden layer activations and interpret the concepts through a shallow decision tree. The decision tree can provide information abo…

2019-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a scalable, black box, perception-in-the-loop technique to find adversarial examples for deep neural network classifiers. Black box means that our procedure only has input-output access to the classifier, and not to the internal structure, parameters, or intermediate confidence values. Perception-in-the-loop…

2019-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient method for training deep learning models with human validation and statistical analysis.

problem Challenges in labeling medical images for deep learning, including time and cost.
method Four-step method using automated data and human visual checks for iterative refinement and statistical validation.
result Initial model accuracy improved from 92% to 98% with statistical validation.

ACS is an interactive framework for model-free selection with guaranteed error control.

problem Model-free selection with rigorous error control.
method Adaptive conformal selection with human-in-the-loop data exploration and new information incorporation.
result ACS provides concrete selection algorithms for various goals, including model update/selection, diversified selection, and incorporating new data.

A new RL approach learns near-equivalent actions for healthcare decisions.

problem Finding optimal actions in healthcare settings where actions may be near-equivalent.
method Temporal difference learning with a near-greedy heuristic for action selection.
result The proposed algorithm discovers meaningful near-equivalent actions and converges well.

Human matting, high quality extraction of humans from natural images, is crucial for a wide variety of applications. Since the matting problem is severely under-constrained, most previous methods require user interactions to take user designated trimaps or scribbles as constraints. This user-in-the-loop nature makes th…

2018-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Experiment shows cognitive biases impact human-AI collaboration, highlighting the need for diverse evaluator samples.

problem Cognitive biases affect human-AI collaboration, leading to suboptimal outcomes.
method Randomized experiment with 2,784 participants, manipulating AI suggestion quality, task burden, and financial incentives.
result Individual attitudes toward AI are the strongest predictor of performance, influencing accuracy and overcorrection.

This research improves interpretability in sequential explanations using mental models.

problem Improving interpretability in sequential explanations between two parties.
method A reinforcement learning framework that selects explanations based on the explainee's mental model.
result Mental model-based policies increase interpretability over random selection in multiple sequential explanations.

Predictive Q-learning algorithm for IoT networks with human operators.

problem Resilient and predictive actions for IoT networks with faulty components.
method Predictive and resilient Q-learning algorithm considering historical data and human operator feedback.
result Optimal scheduling policies avoiding attacked locations and faults.

Introduces Motion Programs for better video analysis of human motion.

problem Current video analysis focuses on raw pixels or keypoints, missing higher-level motion primitives.
method Introduces Motion Programs as a neuro-symbolic representation of motions as a composition of high-level primitives.
result Motion Programs accurately describe diverse human motions and improve downstream tasks.

Many recommendation algorithms rely on user data to generate recommendations. However, these recommendations also affect the data obtained from future users. This work aims to understand the effects of this dynamic interaction. We propose a simple model where users with heterogeneous preferences arrive over time. Based…

2017-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

End-to-end learnable network for safer self-driving with interpretable intermediate representations.

problem Safe motion planning for self-driving vehicles.
method Differentiable semantic occupancy representation for cost calculation in motion planning.
result Significantly outperforms state-of-the-art planners in imitating human behaviors and producing safer trajectories.

SOM-VQ tokenizes discrete models with semantic structure and navigable topology.

problem Lack of semantic structure in vector quantized representations limits interpretable human control.
method Combines vector quantization with Self-Organizing Maps to learn discrete codebooks with explicit topology.
result SOM-VQ produces more learnable token sequences and provides an explicit navigable geometry in code space.

LR-Robot automates SLRs with AI, expert oversight, and multidimensional analysis.

problem Efficient but contextually limited outputs from existing SLR frameworks.
method Human-in-the-loop process, structured knowledge sources, retrieval-augmented generation.
result Empirical demonstration of AI-driven literature synthesis in option pricing.