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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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20405979 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for homologically trivial fibrations

Study proves Kotschick's conjecture for certain compact Kähler manifolds.

problem Proving a conjecture about one-forms without zeros on compact Kähler manifolds.
method Using a conjecture about homologically trivial fibrations and properties of Albanese torus.
result Proves Kotschick's conjecture for specific compact Kähler manifolds.

We introduce hyperelliptic simplified (more generally, directed) broken Lefschetz fibrations, which is a generalization of hyperelliptic Lefschetz fibrations. We construct involutions on the total spaces of such fibrations of genus g3g\geq 3 and extend these involutions to the four-manifolds obtained by blowing up the …

2011-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper uses symplectic homology to study 3D Besse manifolds with vanishing first Chern class.

problem Identifying 3D Besse manifolds with vanishing first Chern class.
method Computing the first Chern class, analyzing periodic Reeb orbits, and using symplectic homology.
result Classifies 3D Besse manifolds with vanishing first Chern class.

We show that there exists a non-trivial simplified broken Lefschetz fibration which has infinitely many homotopy classes of sections. We also construct a non-trivial simplified broken Lefschetz fibration which has a section with non-negative square. It is known that no Lefschetz fibration satisfies either of the above …

2011-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that any homologically non-trivial Dehn twist of a compact surface F with boundary is the lifting of a half-twist in the braid group B_n, with respect to a suitable branched covering p : F -> B^2. In particular, we allow the surface to have disconnected boundary. As a consequence, any allowable Lefschetz fibrat…

2007-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends Morse-Novikov Homology to include differential graded coefficients and fibration structures.

problem Extending Morse-Novikov Homology with differential graded coefficients.
method Constructs a Morse-Novikov complex and proves the existence of a Chas-Sullivan-like product for a fibration.
result Proves the existence of a Chas-Sullivan-like product on the Novikov completion of a fibration.

Third in a series, this paper constructs non-trivial Cayley fibrations with conical singularities.

problem Constructing non-trivial Cayley fibrations with conical singularities.
method Using gluing methods and stability results for weak and usual fibrations.
result Construction of examples of Cayley fibrations on twisted connected sum G2G_2 manifolds.

In this note we extend to non trivial Hamiltonian fibrations over symplectically uniruled manifolds a result of Lu's, \cite{Lu}, stating that any trivial symplectic product of two closed symplectic manifolds with one of them being symplectically uniruled verifies the Weinstein Conjecture for closed separating hypersurf…

2011-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper compares two invariants of foliated manifolds which seem to measure the non-Hausdorffness of the leaf space: the transversal length on the fundamental group and the foliated Gromov norm on the homology. We consider foliations with the property that the set of singular simplices transverse to the foliation sa…

2003-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article, we generalize the classification of genus one Lefschetz fibrations to genus one simplified broken Lefschetz fibrations, which have fibers of genera one and zero. We classify genus one Lefschetz fibrations over the 2-disk with certain non-trivial global monodromies using chart descriptions, and identify…

2010-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Milnor fibrations of arrangements with trivial algebraic monodromy.

problem Explicit formulas for Milnor fiber Betti numbers in complex hyperplane arrangements.
method Analysis of cohomology jump loci and lower central series quotients of π1(F).
result Found arrangements with same Betti numbers but different fundamental groups.

In this paper we discuss two major conjectures in Mirror Symmetry: Strominger-Yau-Zaslow conjecture about torus fibrations, and the homological mirror conjecture (about an equivalence of the Fukaya category of a Calabi-Yau manifold and the derived category of coherent sheaves on the dual Calabi-Yau manifold). Our point…

2000-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study two types of fibrations associated with a 3-dimensional unital associative irreducible algebra and their basic properties. We investigate trivial principal fibrations of degenerate semi-Euclidean sphere and their semi-conformal and projective models. We use Norden normalization method for constru…

2008-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that among Seifert fibered integer homology spheres, Poincare sphere (with either orientation) is the only non-trivial example which has trivial Heegaard Floer homology. Together with an earlier result, this shows that if an integer homology sphere has trivial Heegaard Floer homology, then it is a connected sum…

2009-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores conditions for sections in Lefschetz fibrations and bundles over 2-complexes.

problem Conditions for sections in Lefschetz fibrations and bundles over 2-complexes.
method Algebraic criteria and topological conditions.
result Complete algebraic criterion for sections in Lefschetz fibrations over the disk.

In this paper we further investigate the geometry of monads of order-preserving functionals and of positively homogeneous functionals. We prove that for any compactum X with w(X)=τw(X) = τ the map μFXμ_F X, where F{O,OH}F\in\{O,OH\}, is homeomorphic to trivial IτI^τ-fibration if and only if XX is openly generated χχ-homogeneou…

2010-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper trivializes moment maps for various geometric structures.

problem Trivializing moment maps for different geometric structures.
method General framework of a reductive group GG acting on a smooth affine variety, using Kempf-Ness theory, Morse theory, and ideas from Nakajima and Kronheimer.
result Locally trivial fibration of moment maps over a regular locus of the center of the Lie algebra of a maximal compact subgroup.

Contradicts claims about Poincaré complexes and homology manifolds.

problem Claims about Poincaré complexes and homology manifolds are contradicted.
method Constructs a Poincaré complex with specific properties to contradict the claims.
result A Poincaré complex with vanishing periodic total surgery obstruction is not necessarily homotopy equivalent to a homology manifold.

Auroux, Donaldson and Katzarkov introduced broken Lefschetz fibrations as a generalization of Lefshcetz fibrations in order to describe near-symplectic 4-manifolds. We first study monodromy representations of higher sides of genus-1 simplified broken Lefschetz fibrations. We then completely classify diffeomorphism type…

2010-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that for a fibration of simply-connected spaces of finite type FEBF\hookrightarrow E\to B with FF being positively elliptic and $H^*(F,\qq)$ not possessing non-trivial derivations of negative degree, the base BB is formal if and only if the total space EE is formal. Moreover, in this case the fibration map i…

2011-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In the paper we introduce the notions of a singular fibration and a singular Seifert fibration. These notions are natural generalizations of the notion of a locally trivial fibration to the category of stratified pseudomanifolds. For singular foliations defined by such fibrations we prove a de Rham type theorem for the…

2002-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

For an oriented irreducible 3-manifold M with non-empty toroidal boundary, we describe how sutured Floer homology (SFHSFH) can be used to determine all fibered classes in H1(M)H^1(M). Furthermore, we show that the SFHSFH of a balanced sutured manifold (M,γ)(M,γ) detects which classes in H1(M)H^1(M) admit a taut depth one foliatio…

2013-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Let GM\mathcal{G} \rightrightarrows M be a source locally trivial proper Lie groupoid such that each orbit is of finite type. The orbit projection MM/GM \to M/\mathcal{G} is a fibration if and only if GM\mathcal{G} \rightrightarrows M is regular.

2007-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Symplectic Khovanov homology is an invariant of oriented links defined by Seidel and Smith and conjectured to be isomorphic to Khovanov homology. I define morphisms (up to a global sign ambiguity) between symplectic Khovanov homology groups, corresponding to isotopy classes of smooth link cobordisms in 4D between a fix…

2009-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends connections on Lie groupoids, proving completeness conditions.

problem Existence and completeness of multiplicative connections on Lie groupoid fibrations.
method Introduces and investigates multiplicative Ehresmann connections on Lie groupoid fibrations.
result Conditions for completeness of multiplicative connections on Lie groupoid fibrations.

The characteristic varieties of a space are the jump loci for homology of rank 1 local systems. The way in which the geometry of these varieties may vary with the characteristic of the ground field is reflected in the homology of finite cyclic covers. We exploit this phenomenon to detect torsion in the homology of Miln…

2012-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct examples of Lefschetz fibrations with prescribed singular fibers. By taking differences of pairs of such fibrations with the same singular fibers, we obtain new examples of surface bundles over surfaces with non-zero signature. From these we derive new upper bounds for the minimal genus of a surface repres…

2001-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study homology manifolds using spectral sheaves and spectral six functor formalism.

problem Characterize and understand homology manifolds through spectral sheaves.
method Adapt six functor formalism to spectral sheaves on locally compact Hausdorff spaces.
result Prove that compact ANR homology manifolds are Poincaré duality complexes.

We establish a product formula for Gromov-Witten invariants for closed, connected, relatively semi-positive Hamiltonian fibrations over any symplectic base. Furthermore, we show that the fibration projection induces a locally trivial (orbi-)fibration map from the moduli space of pseudo-holomorphic maps with marked poin…

2009-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New symplectic caps and embeddings found in complex projective plane.

problem Embeddings of homology balls in complex projective plane.
method Handlebody construction of symplectic caps and embeddings.
result First examples of symplectic handlebody decompositions of a closed symplectic 4-manifold.

Spaces are classified as almost homology n-manifolds if their homology groups are trivial for all but the last dimension.

problem Classifying spaces as almost homology n-manifolds.
method Providing a necessary and sufficient condition for locally compact homogeneous ANR-spaces or strongly locally homogeneous ANR-spaces to be almost homology n-manifolds.
result Spaces are classified as almost homology n-manifolds based on their homology groups.