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48 results for homological properties

Grid homology properties for MOY graphs studied.

problem Defining and studying properties of grid homology for MOY graphs.
method Defined grid homology from Harvey and O'Donnol's work. Studied properties using oriented skein relation, edge contraction, and parallel edge unification.
result Properties of grid homology for MOY graphs were studied and defined.

Persistent homology enhances graph classification by capturing long-range graph properties.

problem Lack of formal assessment of persistent homology in graph learning.
method Brief introduction and theoretical discussion of persistent homology in graph context, followed by empirical analysis.
result Persistent homology improves graph classification, especially for data with prominent topological structures.

Study on finiteness properties of handlebody mapping class groups.

problem Understanding finiteness properties of asymptotically rigid handlebody groups.
method Introduced asymptotically rigid mapping class groups and determined their finiteness properties based on the space of ends of handlebodies.
result Homology of these groups coincides with stable homology of handlebody groups in some cases.

The paper extends Khovanov homology results to sl(n)\mathfrak{sl}(n) homologies and provides bounds on knot properties.

problem Extending Khovanov homology results to sl(n)\mathfrak{sl}(n) homologies and knot properties.
method Spectral sequence arguments and Levine-Zemke's ribbon concordance obstruction.
result Bounds on the alternation number and Turaev genus of knots.

We define a new homology theory we call symbol homology by using decorated moduli spaces of Whitney polygons. By decorating different types of moduli spaces we obtain different flavors of this homology theory together with morphisms between them. Each of these flavors encodes the properties of a different type of Heega…

2011-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows configuration spaces' homological dimension increases monotonically.

problem Understanding the homological properties of configuration spaces of manifolds.
method Analyzing the homological monotonicity of unordered configuration spaces of manifolds.
result Homological dimension of configuration spaces increases monotonically in each degree.

The Stanley chromatic symmetric function XGX_G of a graph GG is a symmetric function generalization of the chromatic polynomial, and has interesting combinatorial properties. We apply the ideas of Khovanov homology to construct a homology of graded SnS_n-modules, whose graded Frobenius series FrobG(q,t)Frob_G(q,t) reduces to …

2015-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We give examples of non-fibered hyperbolic knot complements in homology spheres that are not commensurable to fibered knot complements in homology spheres. In fact, we give many examples of knot complements in homology spheres with the property that every commensurable knot complement in a homology sphere has non-monic…

2001-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New examples show non-locally-flat PL-disk bounds in rational homology balls but not in integer homology balls.

problem Characterizing knots that bound PL-disks in integer homology balls.
method Involutive Heegaard Floer homology formal properties.
result Found infinitely many manifold-knot pairs (Y, J) where J does not bound a PL-disk in an integer homology ball but does in a rational homology ball.

We extend the cobordism based categorification of the virtual Jones polynomial to virtual tangles. This extension is combinatorial and has semi-local properties. We use the semi-local property to prove an applications, i.e. we give a discussion of Lee's degeneration of virtual homology.

2012-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide some properties and characterizations of homologically UVnUV^n-maps and lcGnlc^n_G-spaces. We show that there is a parallel between recently introduced by Cauty algebraic ANRANR's and homologically lcGnlc^n_G-metric spaces, and this parallel is similar to the parallel between ordinary ANRANR's and LCnLC^n-metric spa…

2017-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Knot contact homology is an invariant of knots derived from Legendrian contact homology which has numerous connections to the knot group. We use basic properties of knot groups to prove that knot contact homology detects every torus knot. Further, if the knot contact homology of a knot is isomorphic to that of a cable …

2015-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

A homology stratification is a filtered space with local homology groups constant on strata. Despite being used by Goresky and MacPherson [Intersection homology theory: II, Inventiones Mathematicae, 71 (1983) 77-129] in their proof of topological invariance of intersection homology, homology stratifications do not appe…

1999-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines knot concordance invariant using instanton homology and Donaldson invariants.

problem Knot concordance and its classification.
method Defines an invariant φ{\varphi} for knots in the 3-sphere using Donaldson invariants and Floer's instanton homology.
result The invariant φ{\varphi} coincides with a special case of an invariant defined by Froyshov.

We define a map from second quandle homology to the Schur multiplier and examine its properties. Furthermore, we express the second homology of Alexander quandles in terms of exterior algebras. Additionally, we present a self-contained proof of its structure and provide some computational examples.

2018-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Algebraic homology and cohomology theories for quandles have been studied extensively in recent years. With a given quandle 2(3)-cocycle one can define a state-sum invariant for knotted curves(surfaces). In this paper we introduce another version of quandle (co)homology theory, say positive quandle (co)homology. Some p…

2014-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize our previous work on categorification of Kauffman bracket skein module of surfaces, by extending our homology to tangles in cylinders over surfaces, F x [0,1]. Our homology of 0-tangles and 1-tangles in D^3 coincides (up to normalization) with Khovanov link homology and the reduced Khovanov link homology.…

2004-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We define the longitude Floer homology of a knot K in S^3 and show that it is a topological invariant of K. Some basic properties of these homology groups are derived. In particular, we show that they distinguish the genus of K. We also make explicit computations for the (2,2n+1) torus knots. Finally a correspondence b…

2004-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We define and study a family of link invariants HFKn(L)\mathit{HFK}_{n}(L). Although these homology theories are defined using holomorphic disc counts, they share many properties with slnsl_{n} homology. Using these theories, we give a framework that generalizes the conjectured spectral sequence from Khovanov homology to δδ

2018-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this paper is to construct and study equivariant Khovanov homology - a version of Khovanov homology theory for periodic links. Since our construction works regardless of the characteristic of the coefficient ring it generalizes a previous construction by Chbili. We establish invariance under equivariant …

2015-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a compact subset K of the four dimensional Euclidean space with the following property: For all values of the parameter in an interval, the Vietoris-Rips complex of K has uncountably generated first homology. This answers a question that arose in work on persistent homology.

2012-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We present infinitely many homology spheres which contain two distinct knots whose 0-surgeries are S1×S2S^1 \times S^2. This resolves a question posed by Kirby and Melvin in 1978.

2019-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a recipe for constructing families of distinct knots that have identical Khovanov homology and give examples of pairs of prime knots, as well as infinite families, with this property.

2006-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New homological results for bordered Floer algebras derived from hypertoric categories.

problem Homological properties of bordered Floer algebras.
method Affine quasi hereditary property of equivariant hypertoric convolution algebras and computation of Ext groups.
result Existence of standard modules and isomorphism of Ext groups to bordered strands dg algebras.