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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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3577141,0711,428 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for homological model

We conjecture the existence of four independent gradings in the colored HOMFLY homology. We describe these gradings explicitly for the rectangular colored homology of torus knots and make qualitative predictions of various interesting structures and symmetries in the colored homology of general knots. We also give a si…

2013-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper studies spectral invariants and monopole Floer homology for rational homology three-spheres.

problem Tackles the existence of positive scalar curvature metrics on ribbon homology cobordisms.
method Defines an R-filtration on the equivariant complex of monopole Floer homology via Chern-Simons-Dirac functional, leading to a spectral invariant.
result Shows that the spectral invariant provides an obstruction to the existence of positive scalar curvature metrics on ribbon homology cobordisms.

We introduce Khovanov homology for ribbon graphs and show that the Khovanov homology of a certain ribbon graph embedded on the Turaev surface of a link is isomorphic to the Khovanov homology of the link (after a grading shift). We also present a spanning quasi-tree model for the Khovanov homology of a ribbon graph.

2011-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper shows how the Formal Knot Theory state model for the Alexander-Conway polynomial is related to Knot Floer Homology. In particular we prove a parity result about the states in this model that clarifies certain relationships of the model with Knot Floer Homology.

2014-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is an introduction to Khovanov homology, starting with the Kauffman bracket state summation, emphasizing the Bar-Natan Canopoloy and tangle cobordism approach. The paper discusses a simplicial approach to Khovanov homology and a quantum model for it so that the graded Euler characteristic that produces the J…

2011-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a model for the homology of manifolds and use it to describe the intersection product on the homology of compact oriented manifolds and to define homological quantum field theories which generalizes the notions of string topology introduced by Chas and Sullivan and homotopy quantum field theories introduced b…

2006-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is dedicated to Oleg Viro on his 60-th birthday. The paper is about Khovanov homology and its relationships with statistical mechanics models such as the Ising model and the Potts model. We give a relatively self-contained introduction to Khovanov homology, and also a reformulation of the Potts model in term…

2009-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The study of higher-order homology embeddings for manifold topology.

problem Understanding the structure of higher-order homology embeddings to disclose geometric or topological information.
method Analysis of the null space of the kk-th order Laplacian and proposing an algorithm to factorize the homology embedding.
result The proposed spectral loop detection algorithm is more efficient and effective on various data types.

A geometric model for twisted KK-homology is introduced. It is modeled after the Mathai-Melrose-Singer fractional analytic index theorem in the same way as the Baum-Douglas model of KK-homology was modeled after the Atiyah-Singer index theorem. A natural transformation from twisted geometric KK-homology to the new g…

2012-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We iterate Manolescu's unoriented skein exact triangle in knot Floer homology with coefficients in the field of rational functions over Z/2Z\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}. The result is a spectral sequence which converges to a stabilized version of delta-graded knot Floer homology. The (E2,d2)(E_2,d_2) page of this spectral sequence …

2011-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a homological enlargement of the mapping class group, defined by homology cylinders over a closed oriented surface (up to homology cobordism). These are important model objects in the recent Goussarov-Habiro theory of finite-type invariants of 3-manifolds. We study the structure of this group from several d…

2000-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

It is known that knot homologies admit a physical description as spaces of open BPS states. We study operators and algebras acting on these spaces. This leads to a very rich story, which involves wall crossing phenomena, algebras of closed BPS states acting on spaces of open BPS states, and deformations of Landau-Ginzb…

2011-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends Khovanov homology spectral sequence using Heegaard Floer homology.

problem Relating Khovanov homology and Heegaard Floer homology of branched double covers.
method Involutive Heegaard Floer homology, bordered Floer homology, surgery exact triangle.
result Establishes spectral sequence connecting Khovanov homology and Heegaard Floer homology.

The paper constructs new rational homology 3-spheres bounding rational homology 4-balls.

problem Constructing rational homology 3-spheres that bound rational homology 4-balls.
method Exploring plumbed 3-manifolds and using rational homology circles.
result Infinite families of rational homology 3-spheres that bound rational homology 4-balls.

Extends Morse-Novikov Homology to include differential graded coefficients and fibration structures.

problem Extending Morse-Novikov Homology with differential graded coefficients.
method Constructs a Morse-Novikov complex and proves the existence of a Chas-Sullivan-like product for a fibration.
result Proves the existence of a Chas-Sullivan-like product on the Novikov completion of a fibration.

5D gauge theories are dual to 3D and 2D models via Floer homologies.

problem Exploring dualities in 5D gauge theories and their 3D and 2D counterparts.
method Using Landau-Ginzburg models and Floer homologies, the paper establishes dualities between different gauge theories and their associated homologies.
result Dual AA_\infty-categories of Floer homologies are derived, proving mirror symmetry and Langlands duality.

In principle, Floer theory can be extended to define homotopy invariants of families of equivalent objects (e.g. Hamiltonian isotopic symplectomorphisms, 3-manifolds, Legendrian knots, etc.) parametrized by a smooth manifold B. The invariant of a family consists of a filtered chain homotopy type, which gives rise to a …

2003-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Khovanov and chromatic homologies show similar patterns, improving chromatic bounds and computing Jones polynomial.

problem Understanding similarities between Khovanov and chromatic homologies.
method Analyzing isomorphism and improving bounds using explicit formulas.
result Improved bounds for chromatic homology and explicit formula for chromatic homology rank.

Study ribbon homology concordances using link Floer homology.

problem Understanding ribbon homology concordances and their effects on link Floer homology.
method Combining results from Daemi, Lidman, Vela-Vick, Wong, and Zemke, using link Floer homology and torsion submodules.
result Ribbon homology concordances induce split injections on HFL\mathcal{HFL}^-.

Shapley Homology measures sample influence on neural networks' manifold topology.

problem Assumption of iid samples simplifies manifold analysis in machine learning.
method Shapley Homology framework quantifies sample influence on neural networks' manifold topology.
result Higher influence scores correlate with greater impact on neural network accuracy.

The paper examines lattice homology invariants of Seifert homology spheres.

problem Understanding homology cobordism invariants for Seifert fibered integral homology 3-spheres.
method Utilizes lattice homology and Heegaard Floer homology to study invariants.
result Reproves and extends the invariance of Seifert homology spheres' dd-invariants and maximal monotone subroots.

Identifies a mod-pp triple cup product for rational homology 3-spheres with specific first homology.

problem Locally flat embeddings in S4S^4 for rational homology 3-spheres
method Using triple torsion linking form and torsion-linking duality
result Identifies the mod-pp triple cup product for specific rational homology 3-spheres