arXiv research

New bounds on homological eigenvalues relate to Weil-Petersson length.

In this paper, we consider the eigenvalue problem for Hodge-Laplacian on a Riemannian manifold $M$ isometrically immersed into another Riemannian manifold $\bar M$ for arbitrary codimension. We first assume the pull back Weitzenböck operator (defined in Section 2) of $\bar M$ bounded from below, and obtain an extrinsic…

Let S be an orientable surface with negative Euler characteristic, let ψ\in\Mod(S) be a mapping class of S, and let T_ψ be the mapping torus of ψ. We study the action of lifts of ψon the homology of finite covers of S via the torsion homology growth of towers of finite covers of T_ψ. We show that ψadmits a lift to a fi…

In this paper, it is shown that any surface automorphism of positive mapping-class entropy possesses a virtual homological eigenvalue which lies outside the unit circle of the complex plane.

We compute the classical and quantum cohomology rings of the twistor spaces of 6-dimensional hyperbolic manifolds and the eigenvalues of quantum multiplication by the first Chern class. Given a half-dimensional totally geodesic submanifold we associate, after Reznikov, a monotone Lagrangian submanifold of the twistor s…

We relate small 1-form Laplacian eigenvalues to relative cycle complexity on closed hyperbolic manifolds: small eigenvalues correspond to closed geodesics no multiple of which bounds a surface of small genus. We describe potential applications of this equivalence principle toward proving optimal torsion homology growth…

We investigate various structures associated with the hyperbolic Markov and homological spectra of a pseudoAnosov map $φ$ on a surface. Each unstable eigenvalue of the action of $φ$ on first cohomolgy yields an eigen-cocycle that is transverse and holonomy invariant to the stable foliation $\mathcal{F}^s$ of $φ$. Each …

Study of transitivity in partially hyperbolic maps with expanding linear part.

In this note, we show that, if a pseudo-Anosov map $φ:S\to S$ admits a finite cover whose action on the first homology has spectral radius greater than $1$, then the monodromy of any fibered structure of any finite cover of the mapping torus $M_φ$ has the same property.

We give upper bounds on the eigenvalues of the differential form Laplacian on a compact Riemannian manifold. The proof uses Alexandrov spaces with curvature bounded below. We also construct differential form Laplacians on Alexandrov spaces. Under a local biLipschitz assumption on the Alexandrov space, which is conjectu…

Let $Σ$ be a compact orientable surface of finite type with at least one boundary component. Let $f \in \textup{Mod}(Σ)$ be a pseudo Anosov mapping class. We prove a conjecture of McMullen by showing that there exists a finite cover $\widetildeΣ \to Σ$ and a lift $\widetilde{f}$ of $f$ such that $\wt{f}_*: H_1(\wtΣ; \m…

Study of instantons and knot representations in 3-manifolds.

Researchers prove Seifert-Weber dodecahedral space is an L-space.

The study proves conditions for convex hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds to be rational homology spheres.

Monopole Floer homology connects 3-manifold invariants to Riemann surface geometry.

We refine some classical estimates in Seiberg-Witten theory, and discuss an application to the spectral geometry of three-manifolds. In particular, we show that on a rational homology three-sphere $Y$, for any Riemannian metric the first eigenvalue of the laplacian on coexact one-forms is bounded above explicitly in te…

We exhibit the first examples of hyperbolic three-manifolds for which the Seiberg-Witten equations do not admit any irreducible solution. Our approach relies on hyperbolic geometry in an essential way; it combines an explicit upper bound for the first eigenvalue on coexact $1$-forms $λ_1^*$ on rational homology spheres…

Study Floer theory of hyperbolic three-manifolds using Dirac spectral flow.

Sphere theorems proved for manifolds with specific curvature conditions.

Let $M_φ$ be a surface bundle over a circle with monodromy $φ:S \rightarrow S$. We study deformations of certain reducible representations of $π_1(M_φ)$ into $\text{SL}(n,\mathbb{C})$, obtained by composing a reducible representation into $\text{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})$ with the irreducible representation $\text{SL}(2,\mathb…

In this paper we give a quantum statistical interpretation for the bracket polynomial state sum <K> and for the Jones polynomial. We use this quantum mechanical interpretation to give a new quantum algorithm for computing the Jones polynomial. This algorithm is useful for its conceptual simplicity, and it applies to al…

Method detects trajectory outliers using Hodge Laplacian embeddings.

This paper is a tutorial for eigenvalue and generalized eigenvalue problems. We first introduce eigenvalue problem, eigen-decomposition (spectral decomposition), and generalized eigenvalue problem. Then, we mention the optimization problems which yield to the eigenvalue and generalized eigenvalue problems. We also prov…

The paper compares Steklov and Laplacian eigenvalues on graphs.

In this paper, two interesting eigenvalue comparison theorems for the first non-zero Steklov eigenvalue of the Laplacian have been established for manifolds with radial sectional curvature bounded from above. Besides, sharper bounds for the first non-zero eigenvalue of the Wentzell eigenvalue problem of the weighted La…

The paper explores inequalities between eigenvalues on Riemannian manifolds.

We study random elements of subgroups (and cosets) of the mapping class group of a closed hyperbolic surface, in part through the properties of their mapping tori. In particular, we study the distribution of the homology of the mapping torus (with rational, integer, and finite field coefficients, the hyperbolic volume …

Eigenvalues of Steklov eigenproblems change predictably with boundary tweaks.

Study compares eigenvalues on spherically symmetric manifolds to Euclidean balls.

The paper sets lower bounds for Laplacian eigenvalues and clamped plate problem eigenvalues.

Paper finds how Steklov eigenvalues change on graphs and trees.

Eigenvalue estimate for shrinkers in mean curvature flow.

In this paper we study eigenvalues of the closed eigenvalue problem of the Witten-Laplacian on an $n$-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold. Estimates for eigenvalues are given. As applications, we give a sharp upper bound for the $k^{\text{th}}$ eigenvalue and for isoparametric minimal hypersurfaces in the unit sphe…

For a bounded domain $Ω$ with a piecewise smooth boundary in an $n$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbf{R}^{n}$, we study eigenvalues of the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem of the Laplacian. First we give a general inequality for eigenvalues of the Laplacian. As an application, we study lower order eigenvalues of the Lap…

The paper provides estimates for eigenvalues of elliptic differential problems.

The paper compares eigenvalues of Dirichlet, Neumann, and Laplacian on graphs.

Sharp bounds derived for the first two Steklov eigenvalues of exterior domains.

Let $\om $ be a bounded domain in an $n$-dimensional Euclidean space $\Bbb R^n$. We study eigenvalues of an eigenvalue problem of a system of elliptic equations: $$ \{\aligned &Δ{\mathbf u}+ α{\rm grad}(\text{div}{\mathbf u})=-σ{\mathbf u}, \ \text{in $Ω$}, &{\mathbf u}|_{\partial Ω}={\mathbf 0}. \aligned . $$ Estimate…

Improved lower bounds for poly-Laplacian eigenvalues in arbitrary dimensions.

Study eigenvalues of p-Laplacian on quaternionic Kähler manifolds.

We study the eigenvalue problem for the Riemannian Pucci operator on geodesic balls. We establish upper and lower bounds for the principal Pucci eigenvalues depending on the curvature, extending Cheng's eigenvalue comparison theorem for the Laplace-Beltrami operator. For manifolds with bounded sectional curvature, we p…

The paper studies eigenvalues of Xin-Laplacian on Riemannian manifolds.

The paper finds new inequalities for Laplacian and biharmonic eigenvalues on manifolds.

In this paper, we mainly study eigenvalue problems of p-Laplacian on domains with an interior hole. Firstly we prove Faber-Krahn-type inequalities, and Cheng-type eigenvalue comparison theorems on manifolds. Secondly, we prove a comparison theorem for eigenvalues with inner Dirichlet and outer Neumann boundary in minim…

Study on eigenvalues of complex Hessian operator on pseudoconvex manifolds.

Study on second Robin eigenvalue for Laplacian on manifolds.

Paper finds principal eigenvalue for infinity Laplacian in metric spaces.

Estimates for eigenvalues on Riemannian manifolds using classical inequalities.