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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for homogeneously adequate states

This paper continues our study, initiated in [arXiv:1108.3370], of essential state surfaces in link complements that satisfy a mild diagrammatic hypothesis (homogeneously adequate). For hyperbolic links, we show that the geometric type of these surfaces in the Thurston trichotomy is completely determined by a simple gr…

2012-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We bound the hyperbolic volumes of a large class of knots and links, called homogeneously adequate knots and links, in terms of their diagrams. To do so, we use the decomposition of these links into ideal polyhedra, developed by Futer, Kalfagianni, and Purcell. We identify essential product disks in these polyhedra.

2014-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Every Kauffman state σof a link diagram D(K) naturally defines a state surface S_σwhose boundary is K. For a homogeneous state σ, we show that K is a fibered link with fiber surface S_σif and only if an associated graph G'_σis a tree. As a corollary, it follows that for an adequate knot or link, the second and next-to-…

2012-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a systematic calculation of the volumes of compact manifolds which appear in physics: spheres, projective spaces, group manifolds and generalized flag manifolds. In each case we state what we believe is the most natural scale or normalization of the manifold, that is, the generalization of the unit radius co…

2002-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by the quaternionic geometry corresponding to the homogeneous complex manifolds endowed with (holomorphically) embedded spheres, we introduce and initiate the study of the `quaternionic-like manifolds'. These contain, as particular subclasses, the CR quaternionic and the ρρ-quaternionic manifolds. Moreover, …

2014-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This article presents a proof of the existence of Bertrand-Nash equilibrium prices with multi-product firms and under the Logit model of demand that does not rely on restrictive assumptions on product characteristics, firm homogeneity or symmetry, product costs, or linearity of the utility function. The proof is based …

2010-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A link is adequate and has Turaev genus one if its Jones polynomial span is one less than its crossing number.

problem Characterizing links with specific Turaev genus and adequacy properties.
method Proving equivalence between Jones polynomial properties and link characteristics.
result A link's adequacy and Turaev genus one status are determined by its Jones polynomial span and crossing number.

We show that the head and tail functions of the colored Jones polynomial of adequate links are the product of head and tail functions of the colored Jones polynomial of alternating links that can be read-off an adequate diagram of the link. We apply this to strengthen a theorem of Kalfagianni, Futer and Purcell on the …

2013-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The class of +adequate links contains both alternating and positive links. Generalizing results of Tanaka (for the positive case) and Ng (for the alternating case), we construct fronts of an arbitrary +adequate link A so that the diagram has a ruling, therefore its Thurston-Bennequin number is maximal among Legendrian …

2006-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a diagrammatic criterion for semi-adequate links to be hyperbolic. We also give a conjectural description of the satellite structures of semi-adequate links. One application of our result is that the closures of sufficiently complicated positive braids are hyperbolic links.

2013-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

It is known that the colored Jones polynomial of a ++-adequate link has a well-defined tail consisting of stable coefficients, and that the coefficients of the tail carry geometric and topological information on the ++-adequate link complement. We show that a power series similar to the tail of the colored Jones poly…

2014-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops a theory of skein adequate links in thickened surfaces and proves Tait conjectures.

problem Establishing Tait conjectures for adequate links in thickened surfaces.
method Applying Kauffman bracket skein algebras to develop a theory of skein adequate links and proving Tait conjectures.
result The crossing number is additive under connected sum for adequate links in thickened surfaces.

Refines virtual link equality criterion for diagrams with one virtual crossing.

problem Determining when a virtual link diagram represents a properly virtual link.
method Refines the Kauffman-Murasugi-Thislethwaite type inequality for virtual links.
result Criterion for virtual link diagrams with exactly one virtual crossing to represent a properly virtual link.

The extreme degrees of the colored Jones polynomial of any link are bounded in terms of concrete data from any link diagram. It is known that these bounds are sharp for semi-adequate diagrams. One of the goals of this paper is to show the converse; if the bounds are sharp then the diagram is semi-adequate. As a result,…

2013-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study analyzes data breach reporting patterns and frequency across U.S. states, finding increasing trends after 2020.

problem Contradictory conclusions in data breach frequency trends due to inconsistent data collection and reporting standards.
method Joint analysis of state Attorneys General's publications on data breaches across eight states with established notification laws.
result Frequency of data breaches is increasing after 2020, with commonalities and heterogeneities across states.

The paper simplifies multi-agent RL dynamics in finite-state Markov games using homogenization.

problem Approximating complex multi-agent reinforcement learning dynamics in finite-state Markov games.
method Rescaling learning process by reducing learning rate and increasing update frequency, proving convergence to an ODE.
result The rescaled process converges to an ODE that approximates the agent's learning dynamics.

Using computer calculations and working with representatives of pretzel tangles we established general adequacy criteria for different classes of knots and links. Based on adequate graphs obtained from all Kauffman states of an alternating link we defined a new numerical invariant: adequacy number, and computed adequac…

2008-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines a new homotopy type for colored links and proves stabilization behavior.

problem Understanding the behavior of Khovanov homotopy types for colored links.
method Definition of a Khovanov homotopy type for colored links and quantum spin networks, and derivation of its properties.
result Stabilization of the homotopy types for nn-colored B-adequate links as nightarrown ightarrow\infty.

Estimates quantum cohomology complexity for Fano varieties and homogeneous spaces.

problem Quantum cohomology complexity estimation for compact symplectic manifolds.
method Estimates the number of states with finite approximate complexity for Fano complete intersections and (co)minuscule homogeneous varieties.
result Sharp upper bound for the dimension of the space spanned by states with finite complexity for Gr(2, n).

Garoufalidis conjectured a relation between the boundary slopes of a knot and its colored Jones polynomials. According to the conjecture, certain boundary slopes are detected by the sequence of degrees of the colored Jones polynomials. We verify this conjecture for adequate knots, a class that vastly generalizes that o…

2010-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

A homogeneous knot is a generalization of alternating knots and positive knots. We determine the Rasmussen invariant of a homogeneous knot. This is a new class of knots such that the Rasmussen invariant is explicitly described in terms of its diagrams. As a corollary, we obtain some characterizations of a positive knot…

2010-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends a classical result to positively curved homogeneous spaces.

problem Classical results on constant functions on spheres do not extend to all positively curved homogeneous spaces.
method Proving that Lipschitz functions on positively curved homogeneous spaces are almost constant on high-dimensional submanifolds.
result Lipschitz functions on positively curved homogeneous spaces are almost constant on high-dimensional submanifolds.

Proposes a multi-state model for evaluating life insurance conversion options.

problem Evaluating the value of conversion options in life insurance contracts.
method Age-indexed semi-Markov chains to model duration, time non-homogeneity, and ageing effects.
result Validates the model's ability to accurately evaluate conversion option values.

We study the behavior of the degree of the colored Jones polynomial and the boundary slopes of knots under the operation of cabling. We show that, under certain hypothesis on this degree, if a knot KK satisfies the Slope Conjecture then a (p,q)(p, q)-cable of KK satisfies the conjecture, provided that p/qp/q is not a Jon…

2015-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Continuous state spaces and stochastic, switching dynamics characterize a number of rich, realworld domains, such as robot navigation across varying terrain. We describe a reinforcementlearning algorithm for learning in these domains and prove for certain environments the algorithm is probably approximately correct wit…

2012-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The goal of this paper is to address A. Shumakovitch's conjecture about the existence of Z2\Z_2-torsion in Khovanov link homology. We analyze torsion in Khovanov homology of semi-adequate links via chromatic cohomology for graphs which provides a link between the link homology and well-developed theory of Hochschild ho…

2012-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

C. Armond, S. Garoufalidis and T.Le have shown that a unicolored Jones polynomial of a B-adequate link has a stable tail at large colors. We categorify this tail by showing that Khovanov homology of a unicolored link also has a stable tail, whose graded Euler characteristic coincides with the tail of the Jones polynomi…

2012-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we show that the volumes for a family of A-adequate closed braids can be bounded above and below in terms of the twist number, the number of braid strings, and a quantity that can be read from the combinatorics of a given closed braid diagram. We also show that the volumes for many of these closed braids…

2014-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved price bounds for financial derivatives using time-homogeneous stock movements.

problem Deriving robust price bounds for financial derivatives under time-homogeneous stock movements.
method Variant of martingale optimal transport problem with time-homogeneity assumption.
result Improved price bounds are derived, incorporating market data from multiple time points.

New algorithm optimizes complex model selection for non-homogeneous hidden Markov models.

problem Complex combinatorial optimization problem for model selection in NHHMMs.
method Adaptive simulated annealing EM algorithm (ASA-EM).
result Joint optimization of models and parameters for a criterion of interest.

SNORE applies denoiser only on images with noise of adequate level for image restoration.

problem Image restoration challenges with iterative algorithms and denoising.
method SNORE framework using stochastic regularization and stochastic gradient descent.
result SNORE is competitive with state-of-the-art methods on deblurring and inpainting tasks.

For homogeneous simply connected Hodge manifolds it is proved that the set of coherent vectors orthogonal to a given one is the divisor responsible for the homogeneous holomorphic line bundle of the coherent vectors. In particular, for naturally reductive spaces, the divisor is the cut locus.

1998-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we define alternating Kauffman states of links and we characterize when the induced state surface is a fiber. In addition, we give a different proof of a similar theorem of Futer, Kalfagianni and Purcell on homogeneous states.

2015-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the concept of a graded bundle which is a natural generalization of the concept of a vector bundle and whose standard examples are higher tangent bundles T^nQ playing a fundamental role in higher order Lagrangian formalisms. Graded bundles are graded manifolds in the sense that we can choose an atlas whose…

2011-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗