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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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52105157209 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for higher-order operators

Introduce Collapsed Effective Operators for higher-order structures.

problem Existing spectral operators decompose topology into separate ranks, leaving practitioners to fuse information back to vertices.
method Introduce Collapsed Effective Operators via Schur complementation of a graded Laplacian.
result Preserves positive semi-definiteness, lowers system energy under higher-order connectivity.

The paper introduces boundary operators for Poincaré-Einstein manifolds and proves higher order trace inequalities.

problem Proving higher order trace inequalities on Poincaré-Einstein manifolds.
method Introducing conformally covariant boundary operators and using them to set up higher order Dirichlet problems.
result Sharp higher order Sobolev trace inequalities on the ball are obtained.

We study the higher order Jacobi operator in pseudo-Riemannian geometry. We exhibit a family of manifolds so that this operator has constant Jordan normal form on the Grassmannian of subspaces of signature (r,s) for certain values of (r,s). These pseudo-Riemannian manifolds are new and non-trivial examples of higher or…

2002-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp spectral gap estimates for higher-order operators on hyperbolic spaces.

problem Estimating spectral gaps for higher-order operators on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds.
method Symmetrization-free proofs based on general functional inequalities.
result Solves a sharp asymptotic problem from Cheng and Yang and answers a question from Kristály.

This paper studies a particular class of higher order conformally invariant dif- ferential operators and related integral operators acting on functions taking values in particular finite dimensional irreducible representations of the Spin group. The differential operators can be seen as a generalization to higher spin …

2015-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces new boundary operators and proves higher order CR Sobolev trace inequalities for Siegel domain and complex ball.

problem Establishing higher order CR Sobolev trace inequalities for Siegel domain and complex ball.
method Introducing conformally covariant boundary operators, proving extension theorems, and establishing trace inequalities.
result Generalized CR Sobolev trace inequalities for all γ ∈ (0, n+1) \mathbb{N}.

We construct new examples of algebraic curvature tensors so that the Jordan normal form of the higher order Jacobi operator is constant on the Grassmannian of subspaces of type (r,s)(r,s) in a vector space of signature (p,q)(p,q). We then use these examples to establish some results concerning higher order Osserman and highe…

2002-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalizes Carathéodory form for higher-order field theories.

problem Extending the Carathéodory form to second and higher-order Lagrangians.
method Geometric operations applied to the Poincaré--Cartan form and Lepage forms.
result Generalized Carathéodory form for second and higher-order Lagrangians.

Unified approach to discrete and smooth isoperimetric inequalities of arbitrary order.

problem Finding higher order isoperimetric inequalities for both discrete and smooth curves.
method Unified approach via Fourier analysis of linear operators.
result Unified upper and lower bounds for isoperimetric deficit in smooth curves.

Paper studies Laplace operator estimates in harmonic map heat flows.

problem Estimating Laplace operator in harmonic map heat flows outside singularities.
method Investigates estimates using spherical coordinates for T2\mathbb{T}^2 and T3\mathbb{T}^3 boundary conditions.
result Provides higher-order estimates for the Ericksen--Leslie system.

We prove a lower bound for the kk-th Steklov eigenvalues in terms of an isoperimetric constant called the kk-th Cheeger-Steklov constant in three different situations: finite spaces, measurable spaces, and Riemannian manifolds. These lower bounds can be considered as higher order Cheeger type inequalities for the Ste…

2017-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework for higher-order singular-value derivatives of rectangular matrices.

problem Challenging to derive higher-order Fréchet derivatives of singular values in real rectangular matrices.
method Using Kato's analytic perturbation theory for self-adjoint operators and embedding rectangular matrices into block self-adjoint operators.
result Closed-form expressions for the nn-th order spectral variations of singular values.

Study on deformation cohomology for braided commutative structures.

problem Classifying and understanding deformations of braided commutative algebras.
method Extending Yang-Baxter Hochschild cohomology to braided commutative deformations.
result Classifies infinitesimal deformations of braided algebras that are braided commutative.

It is shown that the non-trivial cocycles on simple Lie algebras may be used to introduce antisymmetric multibrackets which lead to higher-order Lie algebras, the definition of which is given. Their generalised Jacobi identities turn out to be satisfied by the antisymmetric tensors (or higher-order `structure constants…

1996-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

If financial markets displayed the informational efficiency postulated in the efficient markets hypothesis (EMH), arbitrage operations would be self-extinguishing. The present paper considers arbitrage sequences in foreign exchange (FX) markets, in which trading platforms and information are fragmented. In Kozyakin et …

2012-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New quantum states capture more information, enabling advanced processing tasks.

problem Quantum information processing challenges with limited statistical information.
method Introducing Random-Coefficient Pure States (RCPS) and exploiting their higher-order statistics.
result RCPS provide richer information than density operators, enabling new quantum tasks.

The paper studies elliptic operators on manifolds with boundary.

problem Characterizing boundary conditions for elliptic operators on manifolds.
method Using Calderón projectors and mixed order Sobolev spaces, the paper describes the space of boundary values and characterizes Fredholm and regular realisations.
result Characterization of boundary conditions for elliptic operators leading to Fredholm and regular realisations.

In this paper we determine a number of meaningful compositions of higher order of a set of functions, which is considered in Malesevic (1998), in implicit and explicit form. Results which are obtained are applied to the vector analysis in order to determine the number of meaningful differential operations of higher ord…

2004-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In previous work we showed that the contact category algebra of a quadrangulated surface is isomorphic to the homology of a strand algebra from bordered sutured Floer theory. Being isomorphic to the homology of a differential graded algebra, this contact category algebra has an A-infinity structure, allowing us to comb…

2018-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel higher-order group synchronization for noisy local measurements on hypergraphs.

problem Synchronizing higher-order local measurements on hyperedges to global estimates on nodes.
method Message passing algorithm for global synchronization of higher-order measurements.
result Higher-order method outperforms standard pairwise synchronization methods in certain applications.

The reduction theorems for general linear and classical connections are generalized for operators with values in higher order gauge-natural bundles. We prove that natural operators depending on the s1s_1-jets of classical connections, on the s2s_2-jets of general linear connections and on the rr-jets of tensor fields …

2004-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Let E be a natural operator associated to the curvature tensor of a pseudo-Riemannian manifold. This survey article studies when the spectrum, or more generally the real Jordan normal form, of E is constant on the natural domain of definition. It deals with results for the Jacobi operator, the higher order Jacobi opera…

2002-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop the intersection theory at relative chain-cochain level, and apply it along with the use of Seifert disks for an oriented link to give a combinatorial algorithm to compute Massey's higher order linking numbers. It is subtle to compute higher-order linking numbers, and it has been a folklore to use the inters…

2014-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We apply information-based complexity analysis to support vector machine (SVM) algorithms, with the goal of a comprehensive continuous algorithmic analysis of such algorithms. This involves complexity measures in which some higher order operations (e.g., certain optimizations) are considered primitive for the purposes …

2012-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends inequalities for convex bodies to higher dimensions and various norms.

problem Extending inequalities for convex bodies to higher dimensions and various norms.
method Developed new operators and inequalities for higher-order LpL^p norms.
result Established mmth-order LpL^p isoperimetric inequalities.

Motivated by the theory of isoparametric hypersurfaces, we study submanifolds whose tubular hypersurfaces have some constant "higher order mean curvatures". Here a kk-th order mean curvature QkQ_k (k1k\geq1) of a hypersurface MnM^n is defined as the kk-th power sum of the principal curvatures, or equivalently, of the…

2011-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Closed-form relations and approximations for SE(3) derivatives for robust numerical simulations.

problem Deriving closed-form derivatives and approximations for SE(3) for robust numerical simulations.
method Avoiding block partitioning, deriving higher-order approximations for differential, first and second derivatives, Jacobian, and Hessian.
result Compact and numerically robust closed-form relations for SE(3) derivatives.

Tutorials on signal processing on higher-order networks like simplicial complexes and hypergraphs.

problem Processing complex data structures with polyadic relationships.
method Introduction to simplicial complexes and hypergraphs, Fourier analysis, signal denoising, interpolation, embeddings, neural networks.
result Multi-relational operators like the Hodge Laplacian for simplicial complexes and tensor representations for hypergraphs.