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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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59118176235 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for higher-order Riemannian geometry

We study the higher order Jacobi operator in pseudo-Riemannian geometry. We exhibit a family of manifolds so that this operator has constant Jordan normal form on the Grassmannian of subspaces of signature (r,s) for certain values of (r,s). These pseudo-Riemannian manifolds are new and non-trivial examples of higher or…

2002-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified field theory from higher-order Riemannian geometry.

problem Field-theoretical unification of fundamental forces.
method Exploiting higher-order Riemannian geometry and Einstein-Hilbert action, deriving gauge theories and predicting physical constants.
result Theoretical predictions for Weinberg angle and Coulomb's constant match experimental values.

We prove several Liouville-type non-existence theorems for higher order Codazzi tensors and classical Codazzi tensors on complete and compact Riemannian manifolds, in particular. These results will be obtained by using theorems of the connections between the geometry of a complete smooth manifold and the global behavio…

2018-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Higher-order geometry modifies Newtonian dynamics and predicts anomalies in spacecraft motion.

problem Observing and understanding higher-order effects in general relativity.
method Generalizing the Einstein-Hilbert action to include higher-order infinitesimals and studying field equations and cosmologies.
result Higher-order corrections predict anomalies like the Pioneer and flyby effects.

Expands differential geometry to higher-order infinitesimals.

problem No specific problem stated; general expansion of differential geometry.
method Introduces higher tangent vectors and jet connections, generalizes Riemannian metric tensor, develops higher-order integration theory.
result Natural analogues of Riemannian curvature tensor with novel phenomena.

New Riemannian optimization improves variance estimation in mixed models.

problem Challenges in estimating variance parameters in linear mixed models due to constraints.
method Formulated as an optimization problem on a Riemannian manifold, using Riemannian gradient and Hessian.
result Yields higher quality variance parameter estimates compared to existing methods.

We prove the semi-Riemannian bumpy metric theorem using equivariant variational genericity. The theorem states that, on a given compact manifold MM, the set of semi-Riemannian metrics that admit only nondegenerate closed geodesics is generic relatively to the CkC^k-topology, k=2,...,k=2,...,\infty, in the set of metrics of …

2009-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper studies rigidity phenomena for elliptic systems on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Local radial rigidity of elliptic systems on Riemannian manifolds.
method Reduction to singular ordinary differential equations of Euler type.
result Local uniqueness and existence results for solutions with prescribed initial jets.

It is still an open question whether a compact embedded hypersurface in the Euclidean space R^{n+1} with constant mean curvature and spherical boundary is necessarily a hyperplanar ball or a spherical cap, even in the simplest case of surfaces in R^3. In a recent paper the first and third authors have shown that this i…

2003-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New method finds open subsets with trivial holonomy for certain geometries.

problem Finding open subsets with trivial holonomy for Cartan geometries.
method Analyzing the behavior of isotropies in model geometries to generalize properties of isolated higher-order fixed points.
result Existence of open subsets with trivial holonomy for Cartan geometries with certain isotropies.

New techniques solve Riccati equations on 3D manifolds, finding 4th order metric obstructions.

problem Solving Riccati-type equations with algebraic constraints on 3D Riemannian manifolds.
method Real algebraic geometry techniques, focusing on connection coefficients and Hessian equations.
result Obstruction to solving Riccati equations has order 4 in metric coefficients.

The "dancing metric" is a pseudo-riemannian metric g\pmb{g} of signature (2,2)(2,2) on the space M4M^4 of non-incident point-line pairs in the real projective plane RP2\mathbb{RP}^2. The null-curves of (M4,g)(M^4,\pmb{g}) are given by the "dancing condition": the point is moving towards a point on the line, about which the li…

2015-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We present an introduction to the geometry of higher order vector and co-vector bundles (including higher order generalizations of the Finsler geometry and Kaluza--Klein gravity) and review the basic results on Clifford and spinor structures on spaces with generic local anisotropy modeled by anholonomic frames with ass…

2004-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves existence and classification of translating solitons in warped product manifolds.

problem Existence and classification of translating solitons in warped product manifolds.
method Proving existence and classification results for translating solitons defined as initial conditions for higher order mean curvature flows in warped product manifolds.
result Existence and classification of translating solitons in warped product manifolds.

We present an introduction to the geometry of higher order vector and co--vector bundles (including higher order generalizations of the Finsler geometry and Kaluza--Klein gravity) and review the basic results on Clifford and spinor structures on spaces with generic local anisotropy modeled by higher order nonlinear con…

2002-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this article is to present the theory of higher order connections on vector bundles from a viewpoint inspired by projective differential geometry.

2009-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Local invertibility of higher order tensor transforms on compact manifolds.

problem Invertibility of higher order tensor transforms on compact manifolds.
method Local invertibility of transverse and mixed ray transforms of tensors on compact Riemannian manifolds.
result Local invertibility of transverse and mixed ray transforms of tensors for specific dimensions.

Let E be a natural operator associated to the curvature tensor of a pseudo-Riemannian manifold. This survey article studies when the spectrum, or more generally the real Jordan normal form, of E is constant on the natural domain of definition. It deals with results for the Jacobi operator, the higher order Jacobi opera…

2002-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on biharmonic and interpolating sesqui-harmonic vector fields on para-Kähler--Norden manifolds.

problem Investigating higher-order harmonicity in pseudo-Riemannian geometry.
method Deriving first variations of bienergy and interpolating sesqui-energy functionals, characterizing biharmonic and interpolating sesqui-harmonic vector fields.
result Explicit characterizations and examples of vector fields satisfying biharmonic and interpolating sesqui-harmonic conditions.

Develops a curvature-corrected tangent space method for manifold-valued data.

problem Generalizing real-valued data approximation to manifold-valued data.
method Systematic approach to developing global-geometry aware, computationally feasible approximation schemes.
result Proposes CC-tHOSVD for low-rank approximation of manifold-valued data.

New model estimates higher-order interactions in stochastic processes using lower-dimensional projections.

problem Estimating higher-order interaction effects in stochastic processes with limited data.
method Additive Poisson Process (APP) combines information geometry and generalized additive models to model intensity functions in lower dimensions.
result The model can estimate higher-order intensity functions with sparse data.

The paper refines classical covariance asymptotics using geometric information geometry.

problem Deviation of finite-sample behavior from classical predictions in curved models.
method Develops a curvature-aware refinement by viewing parametric families as Riemannian manifolds with Fisher-Rao metric.
result Derives an \(n^{-2}\) correction to the leading \(n^{-1}I(θ)^{-1}\) covariance term for score-root estimators.

Using supervector fields and graded forms along a morphism, we study the geometry of ordinary differential superequations, extend the formalism of higher order Lagrangian mechanics to the graded context and prove a generalization of Noether's theorem.

1997-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a geometric approach to the field theory with higher order anisotropic interactions. The concepts of higher order space, or locally anisotropic, space (in brief, h-space, or la-space) are introduced as general ones for various types of higher order extensions of Lagrange and Finsler geometry and higher dimen…

1996-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs Cartan geometries from automorphism behaviors.

problem Determining Cartan geometries from automorphism local behavior.
method Introduces a construction for Cartan geometries capturing automorphism local behavior.
result The sprawl uniquely characterizes Cartan geometries with equivalent local behavior.

In this paper, we describe a geometric setting for higher-order lagrangian problems on Lie groups. Using left-trivialization of the higher-order tangent bundle of a Lie group and an adaptation of the classical Skinner-Rusk formalism, we deduce an intrinsic framework for this type of dynamical systems. Interesting appli…

2011-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The present paper is a follow up of our paper \cite{nS}. We investigate here the maximization of higher order eigenvalues in a conformal class on a smooth compact boundaryless Riemannian surface. Contrary to the case of the first nontrivial eigenvalue as shown in \cite{nS}, bubbling phenomena appear.

2015-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The work proposes a geometric background of the theory of field interactions and strings in spaces with higher order anisotropy. Our approach proceeds by developing the concept of higher order anisotropic superspace which unifies the logical and mathematical aspects of modern Kaluza-Klein theories and generalized Lagra…

1996-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric framework for Milnor classifying spaces in diffeological spaces.

problem Milnor classifying spaces in diffeological spaces.
method Developed spherical and projective models with natural diffeological structures, constructed Riemannian metrics, defined differential forms, and introduced Clifford structures.
result Established a coherent geometric setting combining classifying spaces, diffeology, and higher geometric structures.

The paper defines and analyzes higher-order Yang-Mills-Higgs functionals and their gradient flows.

problem Analyzing the behavior of higher-order Yang-Mills-Higgs functionals and their gradient flows.
method Gauge fixing technique, L2L^2-bound of the Higgs field, local L2L^2-derivative estimates, energy estimates, blow-up analysis.
result Solutions to the gradient flow do not hit finite time singularities under certain conditions.

In this paper, we first introduce higher order Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps on graphs which can be viewed as a discrete analogue of the corresponding Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps on compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary and a higher order generalization of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map on graphs introduced by Hua-Huang-W…

2019-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines higher-order modern portfolio theory with complex critical points and feasible portfolio variety.

problem Understanding the complex critical points and feasible portfolio variety in higher-order modern portfolio theory.
method Established genericity conditions for utility functions with higher-order cumulants, analyzed discriminant loci, and determined the dimension and degree of the feasible portfolio variety.
result The utility function has a constant number of complex critical points under genericity conditions, and the feasible portfolio variety has a determined dimension and degree.

Extends RRR to capture nonlinear interactions in multi-response regression.

problem Complex relationships in real-world data cannot be adequately modeled by linear interactions.
method Introduces Higher Order Reduced Rank Regression (HORRR) using tensor representations and Tucker decomposition.
result HORRR can capture nonlinear interactions in multi-response regression.

Higher-order tangent bundles have geometric structures compatible with their iterated bundle structure.

problem Connection towers and Sasaki metrics on higher-order tangent bundles
method Introduce the notion of a connection tower and study the geometric structures induced by such towers.
result Connection towers determine multiconnections, adapted splittings, and canonical vector bundle structures.