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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for higher structures

We study higher-order analogues of Dirac structures, extending the multisymplectic structures that arise in field theory. We define higher Dirac structures as involutive subbundles of TM+kTMTM+\wedge^k TM^* satisfying a weak version of the usual lagrangian condition (which agrees with it only when k=1k=1). Higher Dirac stru…

2016-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The study of higher tangential structures, arising from higher connected covers of Lie groups (String, Fivebrane, Ninebrane structures), require considerable machinery for a full description, especially for connections to geometry and applications. With utility in mind, in this paper we study these structures at the ra…

2016-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce and analyze a new geometric structure on topological surfaces generalizing the complex structure. To define this so called higher complex structure we use the punctual Hilbert scheme of the plane. The moduli space of higher complex structures is defined and is shown to be a generalization of the classical …

2018-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies higher geometric structures and connections on manifolds, constructing moduli stacks and proving equivalence criteria.

problem Classifying and understanding higher geometric structures and connections on manifolds.
method Constructing smooth higher symmetry groups, moduli stacks, and higher gauge actions; proving equivalence criteria.
result Construction and classification of moduli stacks of higher geometric data and connections.

Constructs a new geometric structure on surfaces to generalize Teichmüller theory.

problem Exploring new geometric structures in Teichmüller theory.
method Uses the punctual Hilbert scheme of the plane to construct a higher complex structure and explores its properties.
result Establishes a canonical diffeomorphism between the moduli space of higher complex structures and Hitchin's component.

Higher-order tangent bundles have geometric structures compatible with their iterated bundle structure.

problem Connection towers and Sasaki metrics on higher-order tangent bundles
method Introduce the notion of a connection tower and study the geometric structures induced by such towers.
result Connection towers determine multiconnections, adapted splittings, and canonical vector bundle structures.

GUIDE detects anomalies in attributed networks by reconstructing node attributes and higher-order structures.

problem Lack of effective mechanisms for detecting anomalies in complex network interactions.
method GUIDE uses attribute and structure autoencoders, graph attention, and reconstruction errors to identify anomalies.
result GUIDE significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods on multiple real-world datasets.

Let XX be a closed oriented connected topological manifold of dimension n5n\geq 5. The structure group of XX is the abelian group of equivalence classes of all pairs (f,M)(f, M) such that MM is a closed oriented manifold and f ⁣:MXf\colon M \to X is an orientation-preserving homotopy equivalence. The main purpose of this a…

2016-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduce Collapsed Effective Operators for higher-order structures.

problem Existing spectral operators decompose topology into separate ranks, leaving practitioners to fuse information back to vertices.
method Introduce Collapsed Effective Operators via Schur complementation of a graded Laplacian.
result Preserves positive semi-definiteness, lowers system energy under higher-order connectivity.

Networks provide a powerful formalism for modeling complex systems by using a model of pairwise interactions. But much of the structure within these systems involves interactions that take place among more than two nodes at once; for example, communication within a group rather than person-to person, collaboration amon…

2018-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish a relation between higher contact-like structures on supermanifolds and the N = 1 super-Poincare group via its superspace realisation. To do this we introduce a vector-valued contact structure, which we refer to as a polycontact structure.

2012-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study the algebraic properties of the higher analogues of Courant algebroid structures on the direct sum bundle TMnTMTM\oplus\wedge^nT^*M for an mm-dimensional manifold. As an application, we revisit Nambu-Poisson structures and multisymplectic structures. We prove that the graph of an (n+1)(n+1)-vector fi…

2010-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric structures are lifted to higher tangent bundles preserving statistical properties.

problem Lifting statistical structures to higher tangent bundles while maintaining their properties.
method Natural lifts of geometric objects and potentials to higher tangent bundles, preserving statistical manifold structures.
result Lifted statistical structures on higher tangent bundles maintain pseudo-Riemannian metrics and are again statistical manifolds.

New spherical Milnor spaces for diffeological groups with geometric and topological properties.

problem Understanding higher topological structures in diffeological spaces.
method Spherical Milnor construction based on quadratic normalization.
result Provides a natural setting for studying principal bundles with Z2\mathbb{Z}_2-twists and higher cohomology.

These are notes for four lectures on higher structures in M-theory as presented at workshops at the Erwin Schroedinger Institute and Tohoku University. The first lecture gives an overview of systems of multiple M5-branes and introduces the relevant mathematical structures underlying a local description of higher gauge …

2016-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Higher nilpotent analogues of the AA-\infty-structure are explicitly defined on arbitrary simplicial complexes, generalizing explicit construction of /hep-th/0704.2609. These structures are associated with the higher nilpotent differential dnd_n, satisfying dnn=0d_n^n =0, which is naturally defined on triangulated manifo…

2007-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by the quest to understand the analog of non-geometric flux compactification in the context of M-theory, we study higher dimensional analogs of generalized Poisson sigma models and corresponding dual string and p-brane models. We find that higher generalizations of the algebraic structures due to Dorfman, Roy…

2012-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

A fundamental property of complex networks is the tendency for edges to cluster. The extent of the clustering is typically quantified by the clustering coefficient, which is the probability that a length-2 path is closed, i.e., induces a triangle in the network. However, higher-order cliques beyond triangles are crucia…

2017-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Canonical maps connect complex structures to Hitchin components.

problem Connecting higher complex structures to Hitchin components.
method Equivariant vector bundle construction and canonical isomorphisms.
result Canonical diffeomorphisms between spaces of higher complex structures and Hitchin components.

A new method predicts higher-order interactions in evolving graphs using simplicial complexes.

problem Predicting higher-order interactions in dynamic graphs with theoretical guarantees.
method Capturing higher-order interactions as simplices, modeling neighborhoods with face-vectors, and developing a nonparametric kernel estimator.
result Our method outperforms existing higher-order prediction methods and is theoretically consistent.

Computational techniques calculate dimensions of complex structures.

problem Calculating dimensions of complex structures on manifolds.
method Developed computational techniques to calculate Kodaira dimension and Dolbeault harmonic forms.
result Computed dimensions of left-invariant almost complex structures.

This work explores higher-order algebroids via vector bundle comorphisms.

problem Generalizing concepts of higher-order tangent bundles and Lie algebroids.
method Introduces a vector bundle comorphism approach to describe higher-order algebroids.
result Establishes a one-to-one correspondence between higher-order Lie algebroids and specific algebraic structures.

Extends causal additive models to include higher-order interactions.

problem Inferring causal insights from data with higher-order mechanisms.
method Introduces directed acyclic hypergraphs to represent higher-order interactions in causal structure learning.
result Learning more complex hypergraphs can lead to better empirical results.

We solve higher-order morphisms for twisted Courant algebras.

problem Construct canonical LL_\infty-morphisms for higher Courant algebroids.
method Develop a general framework for arbitrary rr.
result Affirmative answer to Zambon's question for higher degrees.

Study quantifies how LLMs capture higher-order statistical structure using cumulant expansion.

problem Understanding how LLMs internalize statistical structure during next-token prediction.
method Cumulant-expansion framework treating softmax entropy as perturbation around center distribution.
result Cumulants reveal distinct signatures for mathematical vs. general text prompts, quantifying feature-learning dynamics.

We present an introduction to the geometry of higher order vector and co--vector bundles (including higher order generalizations of the Finsler geometry and Kaluza--Klein gravity) and review the basic results on Clifford and spinor structures on spaces with generic local anisotropy modeled by higher order nonlinear con…

2002-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This note elaborates on Th. Voronov's construction [math/0304038,math/0412202] of LL_\infty-structures via higher derived brackets with a Maurer-Cartan element. It is shown that gauge equivalent Maurer-Cartan elements induce LL_\infty-isomorphic structures. Applications in symplectic, Poisson and Dirac geometry are d…

2007-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

A natural explicit condition is given ensuring that an action of the multiplicative monoid of non-negative reals on a manifold F comes from homotheties of a vector bundle structure on F, or, equivalently, from an Euler vector field. This is used in showing that double (or higher) vector bundles present in the literatur…

2007-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces models to discover complex structures in large hypergraphs.

problem Understanding dependency structures in complex systems represented as hypergraphs.
method Probabilistic models treating classes of similar units as nodes in a latent hypergraph, using low-rank representations.
result Improves link prediction and discovers interpretable structures in diverse real-world systems.

We formulate a 4-dimensional higher gauge theoretic Chern-Simons theory. Its symmetry is encoded in a semistrict Lie 2-algebra equipped with an invariant non singular bilinear form. We analyze the gauge invariance of the theory and show that action is invariant under a higher gauge transformation up to a higher winding…

2014-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We study higher-degree generalizations of symplectic groupoids, referred to as {\em multisymplectic groupoids}. Recalling that Poisson structures may be viewed as infinitesimal counterparts of symplectic groupoids, we describe "higher'' versions of Poisson structures by identifying the infinitesimal counterparts of mul…

2013-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces Fock bundles for studying surface group character varieties.

problem Character varieties of surface groups without fixed complex structures.
method Introduces Fock bundles as smooth principal bundles with special adjoint-valued 1-forms, constructs canonical connections, and solves non-linear PDEs.
result Explicit solutions for Fock bundles in the Fuchsian locus map to the Hitchin component.

We construct a parallel transport on higher loop spaces of a manifold in term of a higher dimensional generalization of iterated path integrals. Under mild assumptions, we define a de Rham complex on higher loop spaces and we recover a known result of Hain of a de Rham structure on higher homotopy groups of a manifold.…

2012-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗