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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for higher powers

Decategorifies higher actions in Heegaard Floer homology.

problem Understanding higher actions in Heegaard Floer homology.
method Decategorification of bordered Heegaard Floer strands algebras and identification with actions on exterior powers of homology groups.
result Identifies decategorifications with certain actions on exterior powers of homology groups of surfaces.

Study higher genus polylogarithms under Riemann surface degenerations.

problem Understanding higher genus polylogarithms under degenerations.
method Investigate the Enriquez connection for polylogarithms and show it becomes a known connection for families of Riemann surfaces.
result Higher genus polylogarithms can be described explicitly as power series in deformation parameters and logarithms of families.

Study shows limits of certain normalizing flows in higher dimensions.

problem Understanding the representation power of normalizing flows in different dimensions.
method Rigorously established bounds on expressive power of basic normalizing flows.
result Limited representation power in higher dimensions, especially with moderate depth.

The variational theory of higher-power energy is developed for mappings between Riemannian manifolds, and more generally sections of submersions of Riemannian manifolds, and applied to sections of Riemannian vector bundles and their sphere subbundles. A complete classification is then given for left-invariant vector fi…

2019-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study solves inverse problems for equations with fractional nonlinearities.

problem Solving inverse problems for semilinear elliptic equations with fractional power nonlinearities.
method Higher order linearization method adapted for fractional order.
result Results of previous studies remain valid for general power nonlinearities.

Study explores how scalar functionals evolve under Ricci flow.

problem Understanding the evolution of functionals involving scalar quantities under Ricci flow.
method Deriving explicit expressions for the time derivative of integrals of scalar functionals under extended Ricci flow.
result Explicit expressions for the time derivative of integrals involving scalar functionals under Ricci flow.

Study compares hypergraph and graph-level models for higher-order relational learning.

problem Evaluating effectiveness of hypergraph-level vs. graph-level models in relational learning.
method Systematic evaluation of various hypergraph and graph-level architectures.
result Graph-level models applied to hypergraph expansions outperform hypergraph-level models.

New method improves DAG learning by using large coefficients for higher-order terms.

problem Recovering DAG structures from observational data is challenging due to combinatorial optimization.
method Proposes truncated matrix power iteration to approximate DAG constraints efficiently.
result Empirically outperforms previous methods by a factor of 3 or more in structural Hamming distance.

CW Networks leverage cell complexes to enhance GNNs, achieving state-of-the-art results on molecular datasets.

problem Graph Neural Networks struggle with long-range interactions and lack principled ways to model higher-order structures.
method CW Networks use cell complexes to decouple computational and input graph structures, enabling flexible hierarchical message passing.
result CW Networks achieve state-of-the-art results on molecular datasets.

Solves generalized twisted rabbit problems for higher degree polynomials.

problem When a quadratic polynomial is twisted by a cyclic subgroup, what polynomial is equivalent?
method Uses d2d^2-adic expansion instead of 4-adic for higher degree polynomials.
result Provides a solution that depends on the d2d^2-adic expansion of the power of the mapping class element.

We study the use of power weighted shortest path distance functions for clustering high dimensional Euclidean data, under the assumption that the data is drawn from a collection of disjoint low dimensional manifolds. We argue, theoretically and experimentally, that this leads to higher clustering accuracy. We also pres…

2019-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We examine random variables in the power law/regularly varying class with stochastic tail exponent, the exponent αα having its own distribution. We show the effect of stochasticity of αα on the expectation and higher moments of the random variable. For instance, the moments of a right-tailed or right-asymmetric varia…

2016-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Non-availability of reliable and sustainable electric power is a major problem in the developing world. Renewable energy sources like solar are not very lucrative in the current stage due to various uncertainties like weather, storage, land use among others. There also exists various other issues like mis-commitment of…

2017-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyzes and improves convergence in federated learning with biased client selection.

problem Analyzing convergence in federated learning with biased client selection.
method First convergence analysis of federated optimization for biased client selection strategies, proposing Power-of-Choice framework.
result Power-of-Choice strategies converge up to 3 times faster and give 10% higher test accuracy than random selection.

Introduce Collapsed Effective Operators for higher-order structures.

problem Existing spectral operators decompose topology into separate ranks, leaving practitioners to fuse information back to vertices.
method Introduce Collapsed Effective Operators via Schur complementation of a graded Laplacian.
result Preserves positive semi-definiteness, lowers system energy under higher-order connectivity.

Reshef & Reshef recently published a paper in which they present a method called the Maximal Information Coefficient (MIC) that can detect all forms of statistical dependence between pairs of variables as sample size goes to infinity. While this method has been praised by some, it has also been criticized for its lack …

2013-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We determine the structure of conformal powers of the Dirac operator on Einstein {\it Spin}-manifolds in terms of the product formula for shifted Dirac operators. The result is based on the techniques of higher variations for the Dirac operator on Einstein manifolds and spectral analysis of the Dirac operator on the as…

2014-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we are interested in the differential geometric properties of certain higher direct images of exterior powers of the sheaf of relative differentials twisted with a line bundle. We obtain explicit curvature formulas, especially in case where the said line bundle satisfies a natural curvature assumption. …

2017-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces P-tensors for generalized higher-order message passing in graph neural networks.

problem Expanding the expressive power of graph neural networks through higher-order structures.
method Introduces P-tensors to define the most general form of permutation equivariant message passing.
result Achieves state-of-the-art performance on molecular datasets.

We develop a new approach, based on quantization methods, to study higher symmetries of invariant differential operators. We focus here on conformally invariant powers of the Laplacian over a conformally flat manifold and recover results of Eastwood, Leistner, Gover and Šilhan. In particular, conformally equivariant qu…

2011-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph Convolution Network (GCN) has been recognized as one of the most effective graph models for semi-supervised learning, but it extracts merely the first-order or few-order neighborhood information through information propagation, which suffers performance drop-off for deeper structure. Existing approaches that deal…

2019-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Representation learning on networks offers a powerful alternative to the oft painstaking process of manual feature engineering, and as a result, has enjoyed considerable success in recent years. However, all the existing representation learning methods are based on the first-order network (FON), that is, the network th…

2019-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies a particular class of higher order conformally invariant dif- ferential operators and related integral operators acting on functions taking values in particular finite dimensional irreducible representations of the Spin group. The differential operators can be seen as a generalization to higher spin …

2015-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish short-time existence and regularity for higher-order flows generated by a class of polynomial natural tensors that, after an adjustment by the Lie derivative of the metric with respect to a suitable vector field, have strongly parabolic linearizations. We apply this theorem to flows by powers of the Laplac…

2010-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Predicting unobserved entries of a partially observed matrix has found wide applicability in several areas, such as recommender systems, computational biology, and computer vision. Many scalable methods with rigorous theoretical guarantees have been developed for algorithms where the matrix is factored into low-rank co…

2017-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate entropy as a financial risk measure. Entropy explains the equity premium of securities and portfolios in a simpler way and, at the same time, with higher explanatory power than the beta parameter of the capital asset pricing model. For asset pricing we define the continuous entropy as an alternative meas…

2015-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

HOTCAKE compresses CNNs by decomposing kernels into smaller parts.

problem Compressing deep CNNs without significant accuracy loss.
method Input channel decomposition, guided Tucker rank selection, higher order Tucker decomposition, fine-tuning.
result HOTCAKE produces highly compressed CNN models with good accuracy.

Study short-term wind power and speed predictions using machine learning.

problem Accurate short-term wind power and speed predictions for energy systems.
method Combining numerical weather prediction models with local observations, using machine learning for variable selection and forecasting.
result Improved wind power and speed predictions for 4-hour ahead using machine learning.

The higher-power derivative terms involved in both Faddeev and Skyrme energy functionals correspond to σ2σ_2-energy, introduced by Eells and Sampson. The paper provides a detailed study of the first and second variation formulae associated to this energy. Some classes of (stable) critical maps are outlined.

2008-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning models, especially CNNs, can predict radio frequency power faster than traditional methods.

problem Accurate radio frequency power prediction for optimal transmitter location.
method Empirical analysis of deep learning models including CNNs and UNET variations for power prediction.
result Deep learning models, particularly CNNs, are effective and generalize well to new regions for power prediction.

This paper continues the work of our previous paper [8], where we generalize kth-powers of the Euclidean Dirac operator D_x to higher spin spaces in the case the target space is a degree one homogeneous polynomial space. In this paper, we reconsider the generalizations of D_x^3 and D_x^4 to higher spin spaces in the ca…

2016-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces principal bundles in a new geometric category.

problem No specific problem stated; introduces a new geometric category.
method Introduces Z2n\mathbb{Z}_2^n-manifolds and principal bundles within this category.
result Fundamental properties of classical principal bundles can be generalized to Z2n\mathbb{Z}_2^n-manifolds.

Deep neural networks (DNN) trained in a supervised way suffer from two known problems. First, the minima of the objective function used in learning correspond to data points (also known as rubbish examples or fooling images) that lack semantic similarity with the training data. Second, a clean input can be changed by a…

2017-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗