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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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156312468624 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for higher local systems

Paper studies rigidity phenomena for elliptic systems on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Local radial rigidity of elliptic systems on Riemannian manifolds.
method Reduction to singular ordinary differential equations of Euler type.
result Local uniqueness and existence results for solutions with prescribed initial jets.

This paper attempts to investigate the space of various characteristic classes for smooth manifold bundles with local system on the total space inducing a finite holonomy covering. These classes are known as twisted higher torsion classes. We will give a system of axioms that we require these cohomology classes to sati…

2012-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the non-abelian Poincare lemma in higher gauge theory in two different ways. The first method uses a result by Jacobowitz which states solvability conditions for differential equations of a certain type. The second method extends a proof by Voronov and yields the explicit gauge parameters connecting a flat loc…

2014-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Networks provide a powerful formalism for modeling complex systems by using a model of pairwise interactions. But much of the structure within these systems involves interactions that take place among more than two nodes at once; for example, communication within a group rather than person-to person, collaboration amon…

2018-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New approach approximates c-space geometry of multi-loop linkages.

problem Higher-order mobility analysis of multi-loop linkages.
method Higher-order Taylor series expansion of geometric constraint mapping using joint screws.
result Local approximation of c-space and configurations with certain rank.

These are notes for four lectures on higher structures in M-theory as presented at workshops at the Erwin Schroedinger Institute and Tohoku University. The first lecture gives an overview of systems of multiple M5-branes and introduces the relevant mathematical structures underlying a local description of higher gauge …

2016-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies electrovacuum spaces in higher dimensions, proving several key results.

problem Classifying regular static black hole solutions of the static Einstein-Maxwell equations.
method Analytical proofs and geometric analysis of electrovacuum spaces.
result An n-dimensional locally conformally flat extremal electrovacuum space must be in the Majumdar-Papapetrou class.

We consider few-body bound state systems and provide precise definitions of Borromean and Brunnian systems. The initial concepts are more than a hundred years old and originated in mathematical knot-theory as purely geometric considerations. About thirty years ago they were generalized and applied to the binding of sys…

2012-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Framework predicts nonlinear system responses using GFDT and generative models.

problem Predicting higher-order moments of nonlinear stochastic systems to small perturbations.
method Combining GFDT with generative modeling to estimate score function directly from data.
result Accurately captures nonlinear and non-Gaussian features of system responses.

In this paper we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for a smooth surface in Rn+1 to admit a local 1-quasiconformal parameterization by a domain in Rn (n >= 3). We then apply these conditions to specific hypersurfaces such as cylinders, paraboloids, and ellipsoids. As a consequence, we show that the classical Li…

2017-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A framework for reducing PDEs by symmetry, preserving key structures.

problem Reducing PDEs while preserving geometric structures and symmetries.
method Systematic calculation of reduced forms for various geometric structures.
result Noether's theorem is inherited in reduced systems, preserving conservation laws.

Symplectic classification for a specific type of singularity in integrable systems.

problem Symplectic classification of integrable systems near singular points of type AnA_n.
method Real-analytic symplectic normal forms and classification of Lagrangian foliations.
result All integrable systems are symplectically equivalent near singular points of this type.

Quantum vacuum energy (Casimir energy) is reviewed for a mathematical audience as a topic in spectral theory. Then some one-dimensional systems are solved exactly, in terms of closed classical paths and periodic orbits. The relations among local spectral densities, energy densities, global eigenvalue densities, and tot…

2007-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We first discuss the problems in the theory of ordinary differential equations that gave rise to the concept of a flag system and illustrate these with the Cartan criterion for Monge equations (1st order) as well as the Cartan statement concerning the local equivalence of Monge-Ampère type equations (2nd order). Next, …

2014-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops techniques to study dynamical systems with Carnot metrics.

problem Understanding smooth dynamical systems in the presence of Carnot metrics.
method Employing techniques from Margulis-Mostow, Métivier, Mitchell, and Pansu on tangent cones, the paper establishes resonances between Lyapunov exponents.
result Local rigidity properties of higher hyperbolic rank metrics and uniform lattice actions on quaternionic and octonionic symmetric spaces.

In this paper we derive the symplectic framework for field theories defined by higher-order Lagrangians. The construction is based on the symplectic reduction of suitable spaces of iterated jets. The possibility of reducing a higher-order system of PDEs to a constrained first-order one, the symplectic structures natura…

2014-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe an AA_\infty-quasi-equivalence of dg-categories between the first authors' PA\mathcal{P}_{\mathcal{A}} ---the category of category of prefect A0A^0-modules with flat Z\Z-connection, corresponding to the de Rham dga A\mathcal{A} of a compact manifold MM--- and the dg-category of \emph{infinity-local syst…

2009-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalizes Riemann-Hilbert correspondence for curved local systems.

problem Higher Riemann-Hilbert correspondence with scalar curvature.
method Equivalence of dg-categories of curved local systems, graded vector bundles, and representations.
result Equivalence of dg-enhancements of twisted sheaves categories.

Let G be a split semisimple algebraic group with trivial center. Let S be a compact oriented surface, with or without boundary. We define {\it positive} representations of the fundamental group of S to G(R), construct explicitly all positive representations, and prove that they are faithful, discrete, and positive hype…

2003-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

It is shown how the well-known class of bihamiltonian structures in general position can be extended to a wider class. A generalization of the corresponding notion of a Veronese web for this wider class is presented (in the general position case Veronese webs form complete systems of local invariants for bihamiltonian …

2000-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study derived Lie ∞-groupoids and algebroids in higher differential geometry.

problem Addressing problems in higher differential geometry using derived Lie ∞-groupoids and algebroids.
method Construct CFO structures, study L∞-algebroids, homotopical algebras, and homotopy-coherent representations.
result Construct Atiyah classes for L∞-algebroids pairs and study singular foliations and their holonomies.

We propose an extension of the differential system for constant mean curvature (CMC) surfaces in a three dimensional space form to an associated hierarchy of evolution equations by the higher-order commuting symmetries. The infinite sequence of higher-order conservation laws of CMC surfaces admit the corresponding exte…

2013-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores the geometry of holomorphic flows and orbits.

problem Understanding the local geometry of holomorphic flows and their equilibria.
method Analyzing the local geometry of first-order equilibria and higher-order equilibria under holomorphic conditions.
result Holomorphic Poincaré-Bendixson theorem: bounded non-periodic orbits are homoclinic or heteroclinic.

Paper introduces a new operator and solves equations on higher-dimensional almost Kähler manifolds.

problem Investigate ˉ\bar{\partial}-problem and generalized Monge-Ampère equation on almost Kähler manifolds.
method Introduce DJ+\mathcal{D}^+_J operator and use it to solve equations.
result Established a uniqueness up to a constant and local existence theorem for the generalized Monge-Ampère equation.

Let SS be a surface, GG a simply-connected classical group, and GG' the associated adjoint form of the group. We show that the spaces of moduli spaces of framed local systems $\X_{G',S}$ and $\A_{G,S}$, which were constructed by Fock and Goncharov (\cite{FG1}), have the structure of cluster varieties, and thus toget…

2016-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves local maximizers for higher Ekeland-Hofer capacities in 4D star-shaped domains.

problem Finding local maximizers for higher Ekeland-Hofer capacities in specific domains.
method Analogous to 4D local Viterbo conjecture, proving maximizers for rational ellipsoids.
result Local maximizers of the k-th Ekeland-Hofer capacities are symplectomorphic to rational ellipsoids.

This paper provides a geometric description for Lie--Hamilton systems on R2\mathbb{R}^2 with locally transitive Vessiot--Guldberg Lie algebras through two types of geometric models. The first one is the restriction of a class of Lie--Hamilton systems on the dual of a Lie algebra to even-dimensional symplectic leaves re…

2019-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New superintegrable systems derived from Frobenius structures.

problem Constructing second-order superintegrable systems.
method Using conification and direct product construction, applying to semi-simple and nilpotent algebras.
result Explicitly constructed second-order superintegrable systems in three dimensions.

A simple spin system is constructed to simulate dynamics of asset prices and studied numerically. The outcome for the distribution of prices is shown to depend both on the dimension of the system and the introduction of price into the link measure. For dimensions below 2, the associated risk is high and the price distr…

2014-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Local invertibility of higher order tensor transforms on compact manifolds.

problem Invertibility of higher order tensor transforms on compact manifolds.
method Local invertibility of transverse and mixed ray transforms of tensors on compact Riemannian manifolds.
result Local invertibility of transverse and mixed ray transforms of tensors for specific dimensions.

BO limits search to lower dimensions with LGPR, improving efficiency and accuracy.

problem High computational costs in BO for high-dimensional optimization.
method Limits search region to lower dimensions and uses LGPR for local Gaussian process regression.
result Search efficiencies improved by about 69% and 40% for Ackley and Rosenbrock functions.

A new method for multi-criteria recommender systems using graph attention networks.

problem Lack of nuanced relationships between users and items based on specific criteria.
method MDGAT, a multi-edge bipartite graph with dual attention networks and contrastive learning.
result MDGAT achieves higher accuracy in predicting item ratings compared to baseline methods.

A key feature of inductive logic programming (ILP) is its ability to learn first-order programs, which are intrinsically more expressive than propositional programs. In this paper, we introduce techniques to learn higher-order programs. Specifically, we extend meta-interpretive learning (MIL) to support learning higher…

2019-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves global invertibility for certain local diffeomorphisms and biholomorphisms in higher dimensions.

problem Global invertibility of local diffeomorphisms and biholomorphisms in higher dimensions.
method The approach uses conformal geometry, complex analysis, elliptic PDEs, and topology.
result The main theorem guarantees global invertibility for specific local diffeomorphisms and biholomorphisms in higher dimensions.

New method uses information theory to uncover causal relationships in complex systems.

problem Discovering causal relationships in multivariate systems, especially in Bayesian networks and hypergraphs.
method Partial Information Decomposition (PID) to explicitly model higher-order interactions.
result PID components reveal direct causal neighbors and collider relationships in Bayesian networks and multi-tail hyperedges in causal hypergraphs.

Novel higher-order group synchronization for noisy local measurements on hypergraphs.

problem Synchronizing higher-order local measurements on hyperedges to global estimates on nodes.
method Message passing algorithm for global synchronization of higher-order measurements.
result Higher-order method outperforms standard pairwise synchronization methods in certain applications.

Connected sums defined for codimension two locally flat submanifolds in higher dimensions.

problem Defining connected sums for codimension two locally flat submanifolds in various dimensions.
method Using results from higher dimensional topological manifolds and four-manifolds, defining connected sums for codimension two locally flat submanifolds.
result A well-defined connected sum exists up to orientation preserving homeomorphism.

Following the programme set out in Part I of this work, we develop a conceptual higher order differential calculus. The '' local linear algebra '' defined in Part I is generalized by '' higher order local linear algebra ''. The underlying combinatorial object of such higher algebra is the natural n-dimensional hyper-cu…

2015-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study global geometry of dynamical systems with entire vector fields.

problem Understanding the global structure of equilibria and their basins.
method Step-by-step analysis of basins of centers, nodes, and foci; introduction of global elliptic sectors.
result Characterization of heteroclinic regions connecting equilibria.