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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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63126188251 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for higher geometry

We propose a definition of a "higher" version of the omni-Lie algebroid and study its isotropic and involutive subbundles. Our higher omni-Lie algebroid is to (multi)contact and related geometries what the higher generalized tangent bundle of Zambon and Bi/Sheng is to (multi)symplectic and related geometries.

2018-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The study characterizes geometries of hypersurfaces in warped product and conformal manifolds.

problem Characterizing the geometry of hypersurfaces in warped product and conformal manifolds.
method Using higher fundamental forms and conformal metrics, the study characterizes the geometries of hypersurfaces in warped product and conformal manifolds.
result Higher conformal fundamental forms play a critical role in the characterization of the geometry of hypersurfaces in conformal manifolds.

A novel method visualizes higher-dimensional spaces using hyperbolic geometry.

problem Challenges in visualizing higher-dimensional spaces.
method Interactive visualization of higher-dimensional grids based on hyperbolic geometry.
result Our method shows the whole higher-dimensional space at once and avoids disadvantages of previous methods.

The paper reviews a correspondence between Double Field Theory and bundle gerbes.

problem Exploring a geometric interpretation of Double Field Theory.
method Interpreting Double Field Theory as a field theory on the total space of bundle gerbes.
result Double Field Theory can be seen as a higher geometric field theory.

New method finds open subsets with trivial holonomy for certain geometries.

problem Finding open subsets with trivial holonomy for Cartan geometries.
method Analyzing the behavior of isotropies in model geometries to generalize properties of isolated higher-order fixed points.
result Existence of open subsets with trivial holonomy for Cartan geometries with certain isotropies.

Constructs geometries with nonvanishing curvature and essential automorphisms.

problem Creating geometries with nonvanishing curvature and essential automorphisms.
method Using elements of the kernel of the Kostant Laplacian to construct homogeneous Cartan geometries, then modifying them to make base manifolds compact.
result Infinite families of regular normal Cartan geometries with nonvanishing curvature and essential automorphisms on closed manifolds for higher rank parabolic model geometries.

This is a survey of motivations, constructions and applications of higher prequantum geometry. In section 1 we highlight the open problem of prequantizing local field theory in a local and gauge invariant way, and we survey how a solution to this problem exists in higher differential geometry. In section 2 we survey ex…

2016-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Finsler geometry connects to higher-spin fields and curved-space Fronsdal equations.

problem Eliminating non-transverse modes in Finsler dynamics for higher spins.
method Parameterizing Finsler geometry in terms of symmetric tensors, analyzing linear and nonlinear terms, and examining gauge transformations.
result Finsler dynamics leads to the curved-space Fronsdal equation for all spins, plus a Stueckelberg-like coupling.

We present an introduction to the geometry of higher order vector and co-vector bundles (including higher order generalizations of the Finsler geometry and Kaluza--Klein gravity) and review the basic results on Clifford and spinor structures on spaces with generic local anisotropy modeled by anholonomic frames with ass…

2004-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Higher-order geometry modifies Newtonian dynamics and predicts anomalies in spacecraft motion.

problem Observing and understanding higher-order effects in general relativity.
method Generalizing the Einstein-Hilbert action to include higher-order infinitesimals and studying field equations and cosmologies.
result Higher-order corrections predict anomalies like the Pioneer and flyby effects.

Enhances conformal geometry in higher dimensions with infinite-dimensional algebra.

problem Finite-dimensional group of conformal transformations in higher dimensions.
method Derived deformation theory of ambitwistor space of complex null-geodesics.
result Infinite-dimensional dg-Lie algebra incorporating symmetries and conformal structure deformations.

Unified framework for observables in n-plectic geometry.

problem Quantization of extended objects in higher geometric contexts.
method Develops a semi-simplicial set model for observables, using a Grassmann variable to encode submanifold codimensions.
result Establishes a categorified pre-n-Hilbert space and a quantization scheme matching multisymplectic geometry.

The paper studies higher geometric structures and connections on manifolds, constructing moduli stacks and proving equivalence criteria.

problem Classifying and understanding higher geometric structures and connections on manifolds.
method Constructing smooth higher symmetry groups, moduli stacks, and higher gauge actions; proving equivalence criteria.
result Construction and classification of moduli stacks of higher geometric data and connections.

Unified field theory from higher-order Riemannian geometry.

problem Field-theoretical unification of fundamental forces.
method Exploiting higher-order Riemannian geometry and Einstein-Hilbert action, deriving gauge theories and predicting physical constants.
result Theoretical predictions for Weinberg angle and Coulomb's constant match experimental values.

We present an introduction to the geometry of higher order vector and co--vector bundles (including higher order generalizations of the Finsler geometry and Kaluza--Klein gravity) and review the basic results on Clifford and spinor structures on spaces with generic local anisotropy modeled by higher order nonlinear con…

2002-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Expands differential geometry to higher-order infinitesimals.

problem No specific problem stated; general expansion of differential geometry.
method Introduces higher tangent vectors and jet connections, generalizes Riemannian metric tensor, develops higher-order integration theory.
result Natural analogues of Riemannian curvature tensor with novel phenomena.

This paper describes several key discoveries in the 19th century that led to the modern theory of manifolds in the twentieth century: intrinsic differential geometry, projective geometry and higher dimensional manifolds and Riemannian geometry.

2013-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this article is to present the theory of higher order connections on vector bundles from a viewpoint inspired by projective differential geometry.

2009-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs Cartan geometries from automorphism behaviors.

problem Determining Cartan geometries from automorphism local behavior.
method Introduces a construction for Cartan geometries capturing automorphism local behavior.
result The sprawl uniquely characterizes Cartan geometries with equivalent local behavior.

In three dimensions, a `master theory' for all Thurston geometries requires imaginary flux. However, these geometries can be obtained from physical three-dimensional theories with various additional scalar fields, which can be interpreted as moduli in various compactifications of a higher-dimensional `master theory'. T…

2002-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This work explores symplectic structures on graded manifolds and higher Lie groupoids.

problem Understanding symplectic structures on graded manifolds and their global counterparts.
method Introduction and study of graded manifolds, symplectic Q-manifolds, higher Lie groupoids, and their symplectic structures.
result Developed a graded analogue of Weinstein's tubular neighborhood theorem and explored its applications.

Kaluza-Klein Theory states that a metric on the total space of a principal bundle PMP\rightarrow M, if it is invariant under the principal action of PP, naturally reduces to a metric together with a gauge field on the base manifold MM. We propose a generalization of this Kaluza-Klein principle to higher principal bun…

2019-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves global invertibility for certain local diffeomorphisms and biholomorphisms in higher dimensions.

problem Global invertibility of local diffeomorphisms and biholomorphisms in higher dimensions.
method The approach uses conformal geometry, complex analysis, elliptic PDEs, and topology.
result The main theorem guarantees global invertibility for specific local diffeomorphisms and biholomorphisms in higher dimensions.

New model estimates higher-order interactions in stochastic processes using lower-dimensional projections.

problem Estimating higher-order interaction effects in stochastic processes with limited data.
method Additive Poisson Process (APP) combines information geometry and generalized additive models to model intensity functions in lower dimensions.
result The model can estimate higher-order intensity functions with sparse data.

Using supervector fields and graded forms along a morphism, we study the geometry of ordinary differential superequations, extend the formalism of higher order Lagrangian mechanics to the graded context and prove a generalization of Noether's theorem.

1997-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study derived Lie ∞-groupoids and algebroids in higher differential geometry.

problem Addressing problems in higher differential geometry using derived Lie ∞-groupoids and algebroids.
method Construct CFO structures, study L∞-algebroids, homotopical algebras, and homotopy-coherent representations.
result Construct Atiyah classes for L∞-algebroids pairs and study singular foliations and their holonomies.

We construct a parallel transport on higher loop spaces of a manifold in term of a higher dimensional generalization of iterated path integrals. Under mild assumptions, we define a de Rham complex on higher loop spaces and we recover a known result of Hain of a de Rham structure on higher homotopy groups of a manifold.…

2012-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the higher order Jacobi operator in pseudo-Riemannian geometry. We exhibit a family of manifolds so that this operator has constant Jordan normal form on the Grassmannian of subspaces of signature (r,s) for certain values of (r,s). These pseudo-Riemannian manifolds are new and non-trivial examples of higher or…

2002-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a geometric approach to the field theory with higher order anisotropic interactions. The concepts of higher order space, or locally anisotropic, space (in brief, h-space, or la-space) are introduced as general ones for various types of higher order extensions of Lagrange and Finsler geometry and higher dimen…

1996-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove several Liouville-type non-existence theorems for higher order Codazzi tensors and classical Codazzi tensors on complete and compact Riemannian manifolds, in particular. These results will be obtained by using theorems of the connections between the geometry of a complete smooth manifold and the global behavio…

2018-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗