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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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102203305406 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for higher differential geometry

Expands differential geometry to higher-order infinitesimals.

problem No specific problem stated; general expansion of differential geometry.
method Introduces higher tangent vectors and jet connections, generalizes Riemannian metric tensor, develops higher-order integration theory.
result Natural analogues of Riemannian curvature tensor with novel phenomena.

The paper proposes a method to compute higher infinitesimals in numerical and symbolic analysis.

problem Computing higher-order derivatives with higher infinitesimals.
method Automatic differentiation in terms of C-infinity rings and Weil algebras.
result A unifying theoretical framework for multivariate higher-order derivatives.

The purpose of this article is to present the theory of higher order connections on vector bundles from a viewpoint inspired by projective differential geometry.

2009-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a survey of motivations, constructions and applications of higher prequantum geometry. In section 1 we highlight the open problem of prequantizing local field theory in a local and gauge invariant way, and we survey how a solution to this problem exists in higher differential geometry. In section 2 we survey ex…

2016-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study derived Lie ∞-groupoids and algebroids in higher differential geometry.

problem Addressing problems in higher differential geometry using derived Lie ∞-groupoids and algebroids.
method Construct CFO structures, study L∞-algebroids, homotopical algebras, and homotopy-coherent representations.
result Construct Atiyah classes for L∞-algebroids pairs and study singular foliations and their holonomies.

This paper describes several key discoveries in the 19th century that led to the modern theory of manifolds in the twentieth century: intrinsic differential geometry, projective geometry and higher dimensional manifolds and Riemannian geometry.

2013-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct in projective differential geometry of the real dimension 22 higher symmetry algebra of the symplectic Dirac operator ${D}\kern-0.5em\raise0.22ex\hbox{/}_s$ acting on symplectic spinors. The higher symmetry differential operators correspond to the solution space of a class of projectively invariant overde…

2018-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We extend to a scheme-theoretic context the notion of a combinatorial differential form, due to A.Kock in the framework of synthetic differential geometry. We show that group-valued combinatorial forms on a scheme may be identified, under very general hypotheses, with traditional Lie algebra-valued differential forms, …

2000-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Using supervector fields and graded forms along a morphism, we study the geometry of ordinary differential superequations, extend the formalism of higher order Lagrangian mechanics to the graded context and prove a generalization of Noether's theorem.

1997-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric framework for Milnor classifying spaces in diffeological spaces.

problem Milnor classifying spaces in diffeological spaces.
method Developed spherical and projective models with natural diffeological structures, constructed Riemannian metrics, defined differential forms, and introduced Clifford structures.
result Established a coherent geometric setting combining classifying spaces, diffeology, and higher geometric structures.

Higher-order geometry modifies Newtonian dynamics and predicts anomalies in spacecraft motion.

problem Observing and understanding higher-order effects in general relativity.
method Generalizing the Einstein-Hilbert action to include higher-order infinitesimals and studying field equations and cosmologies.
result Higher-order corrections predict anomalies like the Pioneer and flyby effects.

The study explores weightings on submanifolds and their geometric properties.

problem Understanding weightings on submanifolds and their geometric implications.
method Detailed exploration of weighted normal bundles, weighted deformation spaces, and weighted blow-ups.
result A description of weightings in terms of subbundles of higher tangent bundles, leading to new concepts for Lie algebroids and groupoids.

Introduces a new geometric framework for non-perturbative BV-theory.

problem Non-perturbative generalization of BV-theory in infinite-dimensional spaces.
method Derived differential geometry and homotopical algebraic geometry.
result Concrete model of derived smooth stacks for encoding non-perturbative BV-theory.

For a smooth manifold MM, it was shown in \cite{BPH} that every affine connection on the tangent bundle TMTM naturally gives rise to covariant differentiation of multivector fields (MVFs) and differential forms along MVFs. In this paper, we generalize the covariant derivative of \cite{BPH} and construct covariant deri…

2014-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This thesis is concerned with the theory of invariant bilinear differential pairings on parabolic geometries. It introduces the concept formally with the help of the jet bundle formalism and provides a detailed analysis. More precisely, after introducing the most important notations and definitions, we first of all giv…

2009-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We characterize primary operations in differential cohomology via stacks, and illustrate by differentially refining Steenrod squares and Steenrod powers explicitly. This requires a delicate interplay between integral, rational, and mod p cohomology, as well as cohomology with U(1) coefficients and differential forms. A…

2016-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves global invertibility for certain local diffeomorphisms and biholomorphisms in higher dimensions.

problem Global invertibility of local diffeomorphisms and biholomorphisms in higher dimensions.
method The approach uses conformal geometry, complex analysis, elliptic PDEs, and topology.
result The main theorem guarantees global invertibility for specific local diffeomorphisms and biholomorphisms in higher dimensions.

Defines discrete differential geometry concepts in homotopy type theory.

problem No existing definition of Euler characteristic for comparison.
method Type families on higher inductive types, simplicial complexes, principal bundles, connections, curvature, vector fields, index.
result Theorem relating total curvature and total index, key to proving Gauss-Bonnet and Poincaré-Hopf theorems.

Bundle gerbes are a higher version of line bundles, we present nonabelian bundle gerbes as a higher version of principal bundles. Connection, curving, curvature and gauge transformations are studied both in a global coordinate independent formalism and in local coordinates. These are the gauge fields needed for the con…

2003-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends Riemann-Hilbert correspondence to foliations.

problem Understanding representations of Lie algebroids and groupoids in foliated settings.
method Establishing an AA_{\infty} de Rham theorem and constructing an integration functor.
result An equivalence between \infty-representations of LL_{\infty}-algebroids and \infty-representations of Lie \infty-groupoids for foliations.

We study higher-order analogues of Dirac structures, extending the multisymplectic structures that arise in field theory. We define higher Dirac structures as involutive subbundles of TM+kTMTM+\wedge^k TM^* satisfying a weak version of the usual lagrangian condition (which agrees with it only when k=1k=1). Higher Dirac stru…

2016-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we describe the algebra of differential invariants for GL(n,C)-structures. This leads to classification of almost complex structures of general positions. The invariants are applied to the existence problem of higher-dimensional pseudoholomorphic submanifolds.

2007-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies higher geometric structures and connections on manifolds, constructing moduli stacks and proving equivalence criteria.

problem Classifying and understanding higher geometric structures and connections on manifolds.
method Constructing smooth higher symmetry groups, moduli stacks, and higher gauge actions; proving equivalence criteria.
result Construction and classification of moduli stacks of higher geometric data and connections.

In this paper we connect classical differential geometry with the concepts from geometric calculus. Moreover, we introduce and analyze a more general Laplacian for multivector-valued functions on manifolds. This allows us to formulate a higher codimensional analog of Jacobi`s field equation.

2019-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New minimal surfaces in 4D space derived from parametric equations.

problem Deriving explicit parametric equations for higher-order Henneberg-type minimal surfaces in R4\mathbb{R}^4.
method Generalized Weierstrass--Enneper representation and differential geometric analysis.
result Explicit parametric equations and differential geometric characteristics of the Henneberg-type minimal surfaces in R4\mathbb{R}^4.

Solves differentiation for Lie ∞-groups using formal groupoids.

problem Differentiation of Lie ∞-groups.
method Develops homotopy theory of formal ∞-groupoids and analyzes Dold-Kan adjunction for cosimplicial algebras.
result Differentiation functor from finite-dimensional Lie ∞-groups to finite-type Lie ∞-algebras is homotopically well-behaved.

We introduce and study a construction of higher derived brackets generated by a (not necessarily inner) derivation of a Lie superalgebra. Higher derived brackets generated by an element of a Lie superalgebra were introduced in our earlier work. Examples of higher derived brackets naturally appear in geometry and mathem…

2004-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This work explores symplectic structures on graded manifolds and higher Lie groupoids.

problem Understanding symplectic structures on graded manifolds and their global counterparts.
method Introduction and study of graded manifolds, symplectic Q-manifolds, higher Lie groupoids, and their symplectic structures.
result Developed a graded analogue of Weinstein's tubular neighborhood theorem and explored its applications.

To a system of second order ordinary differential equations (SODE) one can assign a canonical nonlinear connection that describes the geometry of the system. In this work we develop a geometric setting that allows us to assign a canonical nonlinear connection also to a system of higher order ordinary differential equat…

2010-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗