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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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220440660880 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for higher complex structures

We introduce and analyze a new geometric structure on topological surfaces generalizing the complex structure. To define this so called higher complex structure we use the punctual Hilbert scheme of the plane. The moduli space of higher complex structures is defined and is shown to be a generalization of the classical …

2018-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs a new geometric structure on surfaces to generalize Teichmüller theory.

problem Exploring new geometric structures in Teichmüller theory.
method Uses the punctual Hilbert scheme of the plane to construct a higher complex structure and explores its properties.
result Establishes a canonical diffeomorphism between the moduli space of higher complex structures and Hitchin's component.

Computational techniques calculate dimensions of complex structures.

problem Calculating dimensions of complex structures on manifolds.
method Developed computational techniques to calculate Kodaira dimension and Dolbeault harmonic forms.
result Computed dimensions of left-invariant almost complex structures.

Canonical maps connect complex structures to Hitchin components.

problem Connecting higher complex structures to Hitchin components.
method Equivariant vector bundle construction and canonical isomorphisms.
result Canonical diffeomorphisms between spaces of higher complex structures and Hitchin components.

We study higher-order analogues of Dirac structures, extending the multisymplectic structures that arise in field theory. We define higher Dirac structures as involutive subbundles of TM+kTMTM+\wedge^k TM^* satisfying a weak version of the usual lagrangian condition (which agrees with it only when k=1k=1). Higher Dirac stru…

2016-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces models to discover complex structures in large hypergraphs.

problem Understanding dependency structures in complex systems represented as hypergraphs.
method Probabilistic models treating classes of similar units as nodes in a latent hypergraph, using low-rank representations.
result Improves link prediction and discovers interpretable structures in diverse real-world systems.

New structures allow for self-crossing singularities, leading to new families of stable generalized complex manifolds.

problem Stable generalized complex structures in higher dimensions with self-crossing singularities.
method Extending stable generalized complex structures to include anticanonical sections with normal self-crossings.
result Construction of large families of stable generalized complex manifolds in four dimensions.

A fundamental property of complex networks is the tendency for edges to cluster. The extent of the clustering is typically quantified by the clustering coefficient, which is the probability that a length-2 path is closed, i.e., induces a triangle in the network. However, higher-order cliques beyond triangles are crucia…

2017-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends causal additive models to include higher-order interactions.

problem Inferring causal insights from data with higher-order mechanisms.
method Introduces directed acyclic hypergraphs to represent higher-order interactions in causal structure learning.
result Learning more complex hypergraphs can lead to better empirical results.

Introduces Fock bundles for studying surface group character varieties.

problem Character varieties of surface groups without fixed complex structures.
method Introduces Fock bundles as smooth principal bundles with special adjoint-valued 1-forms, constructs canonical connections, and solves non-linear PDEs.
result Explicit solutions for Fock bundles in the Fuchsian locus map to the Hitchin component.

GUIDE detects anomalies in attributed networks by reconstructing node attributes and higher-order structures.

problem Lack of effective mechanisms for detecting anomalies in complex network interactions.
method GUIDE uses attribute and structure autoencoders, graph attention, and reconstruction errors to identify anomalies.
result GUIDE significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods on multiple real-world datasets.

A new method predicts higher-order interactions in evolving graphs using simplicial complexes.

problem Predicting higher-order interactions in dynamic graphs with theoretical guarantees.
method Capturing higher-order interactions as simplices, modeling neighborhoods with face-vectors, and developing a nonparametric kernel estimator.
result Our method outperforms existing higher-order prediction methods and is theoretically consistent.

This article presents the further steps of the previously done studies taking into consideration the k-th order extensions of a complex manifold. In the previous studies higher order vertical and complete lifts of structures on the complex manifold were introduced. Presently, k-th extended spaces of a product manifold …

2009-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Tutorials on signal processing on higher-order networks like simplicial complexes and hypergraphs.

problem Processing complex data structures with polyadic relationships.
method Introduction to simplicial complexes and hypergraphs, Fourier analysis, signal denoising, interpolation, embeddings, neural networks.
result Multi-relational operators like the Hodge Laplacian for simplicial complexes and tensor representations for hypergraphs.

We consider 3-webs, hyper-para-complex structures and integrable Segre structures on manifolds of even dimension and generalise the second heavenly Plebański equation in the context of higher-dimensional hyper-para-complex structures. We also characterise the Segre structures admitting a compatible hyper-para-complex s…

2015-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Higher nilpotent analogues of the AA-\infty-structure are explicitly defined on arbitrary simplicial complexes, generalizing explicit construction of /hep-th/0704.2609. These structures are associated with the higher nilpotent differential dnd_n, satisfying dnn=0d_n^n =0, which is naturally defined on triangulated manifo…

2007-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we describe the algebra of differential invariants for GL(n,C)-structures. This leads to classification of almost complex structures of general positions. The invariants are applied to the existence problem of higher-dimensional pseudoholomorphic submanifolds.

2007-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for state estimation on complex networks.

problem Reconstructing latent dynamics from multivariate time-series on topological cell complexes.
method Topology-aware state space framework derived from stochastic partial differential equations, with state evolution following heat-like topological diffusion.
result The proposed method successfully recovers latent states and topological structures in real-world networks.

Let M=Γ\GM = Γ\backslash G be a nilmanifold endowed with an invariant complex structure. We prove that Kuranishi deformations of abelian complex structures are all invariant complex structures, generalizing a result of C. Maclaughlin, H. Pedersen, Y.S. Poon and S. Salamon for 2-step nilmanifolds. We characterize small def…

2005-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a parallel transport on higher loop spaces of a manifold in term of a higher dimensional generalization of iterated path integrals. Under mild assumptions, we define a de Rham complex on higher loop spaces and we recover a known result of Hain of a de Rham structure on higher homotopy groups of a manifold.…

2012-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

H-GAT improves stock selection by capturing complex higher-order stock relations and integrating both technical and fundamental analysis.

problem Stock selection difficulty and lack of comprehensive analysis.
method Higher-order Graph Attention Network (H-GAT) that incorporates both technical and fundamental analysis.
result H-GAT outperforms existing methods in stock selection metrics.

Networks provide a powerful formalism for modeling complex systems by using a model of pairwise interactions. But much of the structure within these systems involves interactions that take place among more than two nodes at once; for example, communication within a group rather than person-to person, collaboration amon…

2018-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Diffusion models learn simple statistics before complex ones, revealing a sample complexity exponent.

problem Understanding the learning dynamics of diffusion models.
method Empirical observations and theoretical analysis of diffusion models and denoisers.
result Diffusion models learn simple statistics (pair-wise correlations) at linear sample complexity, while higher-order statistics (e.g., fourth cumulant) require cubic sample complexity.

Classifies meromorphic affine connections on complex surfaces.

problem Investigating uniformization in higher dimensions with singularities.
method Extending work on holomorphic connections, classifying meromorphic connections on compact surfaces.
result Classification of meromorphic affine connections on compact complex surfaces.

We prove that any holomorphic locally homogeneous geometric structure on a complex torus, modelled on a complex homogeneous surface, is translation invariant. We conjecture that this result is true is any dimension. In higher dimension we prove it here for nilpotent models. We also prove that in any dimension the trans…

2015-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We define the higher-order Alexander modules An,i(U)A_{n,i}(\mathcal{U}) and higher-order degrees δn,i(U)δ_{n,i}(\mathcal{U}) which are invariants of a complex hypersurface complement U\mathcal{U}. These invariants come from the module structure of the homology of certain solvable covers of the hypersurface complement. Such inv…

2015-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on automorphisms of complex bkb^k-manifolds, extending previous work.

problem Investigate automorphisms of complex bkb^k-manifolds with higher-order degeneracies.
method Extend Mendoza's definition of complex bb-manifolds to complex bkb^k-manifolds and study their local and global automorphisms.
result Propose bkb^k-analogues for classical spaces of holomorphic functions.

Improved optimal regularity for harmonic almost complex structures.

problem Establishing optimal regularity for harmonic almost complex structures.
method Quantitative stratification method and rectifiability of singular strata.
result Optimal regularity theory for energy minimizing harmonic almost complex structures.

We find a remarkable subalgebra of higher symmetries of the elliptic Euler-Darboux equation. To this aim we map such equation into its hyperbolic analogue already studied by Shemarulin. Taking into consideration how symmetries and recursion operators transform by this complex contact transformation, we explicitly give …

2006-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This is the first of two papers devoted to showing how the rich algebraic formalism of Eliashberg-Givental-Hofer's symplectic field theory (SFT) can be used to define higher algebraic structures on the symplectic cohomology of open symplectic manifolds. Using the SFT of Hamiltonian mapping tori we show how to define a …

2013-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

In this contribution we review some of the interplay between sigma models in theoretical physics and novel geometrical structures such as Lie (n-)algebroids. The first part of the article contains the mathematical background, the definition of various algebroids as well as of Dirac structures, a joint generalization of…

2010-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

CW Networks leverage cell complexes to enhance GNNs, achieving state-of-the-art results on molecular datasets.

problem Graph Neural Networks struggle with long-range interactions and lack principled ways to model higher-order structures.
method CW Networks use cell complexes to decouple computational and input graph structures, enabling flexible hierarchical message passing.
result CW Networks achieve state-of-the-art results on molecular datasets.

Wedge product on deRham complex of a Riemannian manifold MM can be pulled back to H(M)H^*(M) via explicit homotopy, constructed using Green's operator, to give higher product structures. We prove Fukaya's conjecture which suggests that Witten deformation of these higher product structures have semiclassical limits as op…

2014-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗