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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for higher cohomology classes

Paper constructs Chern character for higher twists and shows isomorphism between K-theory and cohomology.

problem Mapping higher twisted K-theory to higher twisted cohomology.
method Constructing Chern character for higher twists and showing isomorphism.
result Chern character gives isomorphism between higher twisted K-theory and higher twisted cohomology.

We formulate differential cohomology and Chern-Weil theory -- the theory of connections on fiber bundles and of gauge fields -- abstractly in the context of a certain class of higher toposes that we call "cohesive". Cocycles in this differential cohomology classify higher principal bundles equipped with cohesive struct…

2013-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study critical exponents for L^p-cohomology of higher rank Lie groups and manifolds.

problem Investigate critical exponents for vanishing L^p-cohomology in higher rank Lie groups and manifolds.
method Examine SL3_3(R) and 5-dimensional solvable Lie groups, use spectral sequence arguments.
result Discover a continuum of quasi-isometry classes of rank 2 solvable Lie groups.

We consider a closed odd-dimensional oriented manifold MM together with an acyclic flat hermitean vector bundle $\cF$. We form the trivial fibre bundle with fibre MM over the manifold of all Riemannian metrics on MM. It has a natural flat connection and a vertical Riemannian metric. The higher analytic torsion form …

1997-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper constructs a cohomology class related to McDuff's secondary class, proving it transgresses to the Euler class of foliated sphere bundles.

problem Finding higher-dimensional analogs of the Calabi invariant and its transgression to the Euler class.
method Constructing a cohomology class of volume-preserving diffeomorphisms and proving transgression to the Euler class of foliated sphere bundles.
result The cohomology class transgresses to the Euler class of foliated sphere bundles.

Study on deformation cohomology for braided commutative structures.

problem Classifying and understanding deformations of braided commutative algebras.
method Extending Yang-Baxter Hochschild cohomology to braided commutative deformations.
result Classifies infinitesimal deformations of braided algebras that are braided commutative.

Paper develops techniques to solve complex PDEs involving higher cohomology forms.

problem Develop PDE techniques to study real (p, p) forms on Hermitian manifolds.
method Parabolic approach to establish existence of classical solutions.
result Existence of classical solutions for a large class of fully nonlinear equations.

Bott and Taubes used integrals over configuration spaces to produce finite-type a.k.a. Vassiliev knot invariants. Cattaneo, Cotta-Ramusino and Longoni then used these methods together with graph cohomology to construct "Vassiliev classes" in the real cohomology of spaces of knots in higher-dimensional Euclidean spaces,…

2015-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that every subgroup of the mapping class group MCG(S) of a compact surface S is either virtually abelian or it has infinite dimensional second bounded cohomology. As an application, we give another proof of the Farb-Kaimanovich-Masur rigidity theorem that states that MCG(S) does not contain a higher rank lattic…

2000-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We review the caloron correspondence between GG-bundles on M×S1M \times S^1 and ΩGΩG-bundles on MM, where ΩGΩG is the space of smooth loops in the compact Lie group GG. We use the caloron correspondence to define characteristic classes for ΩGΩG-bundles, called string classes, by transgression of characteristic classes…

2009-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce Dolbeault cohomology valued characteristic classes of Higgs bundles over complex manifolds. Flat vector bundles have characteristic classes lying in odd degree de Rham cohomology and a theorem of Reznikov says that these must vanish in degrees three and higher over compact Kähler manifolds. We provide a si…

2014-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a new method of computing cohomology groups of spaces of knots in Rn\R^n, n3n \ge 3, based on the topology of configuration spaces and two-connected graphs, and calculate all such classes of order 3.\le 3. As a byproduct we define the higher indices, which invariants of knots in R3\R^3 define at arbitrary si…

1997-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Unconditional proof of Demailly's transcendental Morse inequality for higher cohomology classes using a general gauge-fixing for the Monge-Ampère-type equation.

problem Unconditional proof of Demailly's transcendental Morse inequality for higher cohomology classes
method General gauge-fixing for the (a,b)(a,b) Monge-Ampère-type equation
result Unconditional proof of Demailly's transcendental Morse inequality for higher-degree forms

We give a classifying theory for LGLG-bundles, where LGLG is the loop group of a compact Lie group GG, and present a calculation for the string class of the universal LGLG-bundle. We show that this class is in fact an equivariant cohomology class and give an equivariant differential form representing it. We then use t…

2010-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper attempts to investigate the space of various characteristic classes for smooth manifold bundles with local system on the total space inducing a finite holonomy covering. These classes are known as twisted higher torsion classes. We will give a system of axioms that we require these cohomology classes to sati…

2012-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we apply the theory of finitely generated FI-modules developed by Church, Ellenberg and Farb to certain sequences of rational cohomology groups. Our main examples are the cohomology of the moduli space of n-pointed curves, the cohomology of the pure mapping class group of surfaces and some manifolds of hi…

2012-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we show that via the configuration space integral construction a non-trivalent graph cocycle can also yield a non-zero cohomology class of the space of higher (and even) codimensional long knots. This simultaneously proves that the Browder operation induced by the operad action defined by R. Budney is not…

2007-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows bounded cohomology vanishes for higher dimensional sphere diffeomorphisms.

problem Vanishing of bounded cohomology for higher dimensional sphere diffeomorphism groups.
method Proved vanishing of bounded cohomology with real coefficients for n4n \geq 4 and 1r1 \leq r \leq \infty.
result Vanishing of bounded cohomology for higher dimensional spheres.

The characteristic forms in the bundle of connections of a principal bundle P over M determine the characteristic classes of P for degree less or equal to the dimension of M, and differential forms on the space of connections for higher degree. The equivariant characteristic classes provide canonical equivariant extens…

2003-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note I use cup-products and higher Massey products to find topological lower bounds on the number of geometrically distinct critical points of any closed 1-form in a given cohomology class.

1998-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New spherical Milnor spaces for diffeological groups with geometric and topological properties.

problem Understanding higher topological structures in diffeological spaces.
method Spherical Milnor construction based on quadratic normalization.
result Provides a natural setting for studying principal bundles with Z2\mathbb{Z}_2-twists and higher cohomology.

It is known that every closed oriented 3-manifold is homology cobordant to a hyperbolic 3-manifold. By contrast we show that many homology cobordism classes contain no Seifert fibered 3-manifold. This is accomplished by determining the isomorphism type of the rational cohomology ring of all Seifert fibered 3-manifolds …

2012-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We use Bott periodicity to relate previously defined quantum classes to certain "exotic Chern classes" on BUBU. This provides an interesting computational and theoretical framework for some Gromov-Witten invariants connected with cohomological field theories. This framework has applications to study of higher dimension…

2009-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we extend Badzioch's, Dorabiala's, and Williams' definition of cohomological higher smooth torsion to a twisted cohomological higher torsion invariant. Additionally, we show that this still satisfies geometric additivity and transfer, and will also satisfy additivity and transfer for coefficients.

2016-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The Chern classes of a K-theory class which is represented by a vector bundle with connection admit refinements to Cheeger-Simons classes in Deligne cohomology. In the present paper we consider similar refinements in the case where the classes in K-theory are represented by geometric families of Dirac operators. In low…

2002-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that for each discrete group G, the rational assembly map K_*(BG) \otimes Q \to K_*(C*_{max} G) \otimes \Q is injective on classes dual to the subring generated by cohomology classes of degree at most 2 (identifying rational K-homology and homology via the Chern character). Our result implies homotopy invarianc…

2007-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper compares two torsion invariants in complex vector bundles.

problem Comparing two torsion invariants in complex vector bundles.
method Constructing Bismut-Lott analytic torsion classes and showing they coincide with Igusa-Klein torsions.
result Bismut-Lott analytic torsion classes coincide with Igusa-Klein torsions for trivial flat line bundles.

The paper studies Atiyah classes for Lie algebroid representations and homotopies.

problem Understanding Atiyah classes for Lie algebroid representations and homotopies.
method Constructing cocycles from higher connection forms of representations up to homotopy and studying their cohomology.
result There exists a cohomology class independent of extensions, vanishing for compatible extensions, and related to quasi-isomorphisms of Atiyah classes.

We observe that the line bundle associated to the tame symbol of two invertible holomorphic functions also carries a fairly canonical hermitian metric, hence it represents a class in a Hermitian holomorphic Deligne cohomology group. We put forward an alternative definition of hermitian holomorphic structure on a gerbe …

2003-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends Chern character to non-abelian cohomology, linking to physics.

problem Generalizing Chern character to non-abelian cohomology.
method Leveraging dg-algebraic rational homotopy theory and de Rham theorem.
result Generalizes Chern-Dold character, Chern-Weil homomorphism, and Cheeger-Simons homomorphism.

Degree one twisting of Deligne cohomology, as a differential refinement of integral cohomology, was established in previous work. Here we consider higher degree twists. The Rham complex, hence de Rham cohomology, admits twists of any odd degree. However, in order to consider twists of integral cohomology we need a peri…

2017-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗