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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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4794141188 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for higher Du Bois singularities

The paper extends deformation theory to Calabi-Yau varieties with isolated log canonical singularities.

problem Deformation theory of Calabi-Yau varieties with log canonical singularities.
method Study of higher Du Bois and rational singularities, focusing on 0-liminal singularities.
result Existence of first order smoothings for isolated 0-liminal hypersurface singularities.

Extends results on smoothability of singular Fano and Calabi-Yau varieties.

problem Smoothability of singular Fano and Calabi-Yau varieties under terminal singularities.
method Generalizes deformation theory results for Calabi-Yau and Fano threefolds to higher dimensions, using higher Du Bois and rational singularities.
result Identifies a class of singularities for which smoothing results hold, including generalized Fano and Calabi-Yau varieties.

In this paper we study the problem of existence of orbifold Kaehler-Einstein metrics on del Pezzo surfaces of degree 1 with Du Val singular points. Moreover we compute global log canonical thresholds of del Pezzo surfaces of degree 1 with Du Val singularities and of del Pezzo surfaces of Picard rank 1 with Du Val singu…

2009-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

This is an introductory article about the Boy surface. Boy found 1901 that RP2\mathbb{R}P^2 can be immersed into R3\mathbb{R}^3, and published it. (The image of) the immersion is called the Boy surface after Boy's discovery. We have created a way to construct the Boy surface by using a pair of scissors, a piece of paper…

2013-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study symplectic cohomology of certain singularities using homological mirror symmetry.

problem Compute symplectic cohomology for specific singularities.
method Use homological mirror symmetry to compute symplectic cohomology.
result Suggests a new conjecture about the relationship between small resolutions and symplectic cohomology.

In this paper we study the parabolic evolution equation tu=(Du2+2detDu)1Δu\partial_t u=(|Du|^{2}+2|\det Du|)^{-1} Δu, where u:M×[0,)Nu : M\times[0,\infty) \to N is an evolving map between compact flat surfaces. We use a tensor maximum principle for the induced metric to establish two-sided bounds on the singular values of Du, which shows tha…

2016-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Smooth resolutions found for quotient of R^2 by infinite discrete groups.

problem Symplectic resolutions of quotient spaces by infinite discrete subgroups.
method Constructing smooth symplectic resolutions for R^2 under infinite discrete subgroups of GL_2(R).
result Minimal resolutions of Du Val singular varieties are symplectic resolutions of R^2/G.

BOIS optimizes complex systems by leveraging structural knowledge.

problem Optimizing complex systems with black-box models and structural knowledge.
method Adaptive linearization of composite functions to exploit structural knowledge.
result BOIS achieves performance gains and accurately captures composite function statistics.

BOIS optimizes complex systems by combining known and unknown functions, improving efficiency.

problem Optimizing complex systems with limited structural knowledge.
method Adaptive linearization of composite functions using Gaussian Process models.
result BOIS outperforms existing grey-box methods in efficiency and effectiveness.

Paper explores weak solutions' regularity in critical dimensions without conservation law.

problem Regularity of weak solutions to higher order elliptic systems in critical dimensions.
method Elementary and unified treatment, without conservation law.
result Interior Hölder continuity for solutions in critical dimensions.

We give a mathematical computation of the number of solutions of Apollonius problem, by use of Lie Sphere Geometry. Unlike in higher dimensions, the number of solutions depends only on the topology of the configuration of the 3 objects. It appears that our classification is non redundant, and far simpler than those obt…

2013-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by the importance and universal character of phase singularities which are clarified recently, we study the local structure of equi-phase loci near the dislocation locus of complex valued planar and spatial waves, from the viewpoint of singularity theory of differentiable mappings, initiated by H. Whitney and…

2006-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on homology groups of cDV singularity links, identifying their topology.

problem Identify the topology of links of cDV singularities of types cAncA_n and cDncD_n.
method Analyzing the second integral homology group of the links, using results from Smale and Thom-Sebastiani sums.
result The homology groups of the links are determined for cDV singularities of types cAncA_n and cDncD_n.

Sphere eversions have been described so far by either pictures with minimal topological complexity, numerical evolution or complex equations. We write down relatively simple explicit formulas for the whole eversion, both analytic and topologically simpler, including also Boy surface (real projective plane), using a fam…

2017-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Du, Kakade, Wang, and Yang recently established intriguing lower bounds on sample complexity, which suggest that reinforcement learning with a misspecified representation is intractable. Another line of work, which centers around a statistic called the eluder dimension, establishes tractability of problems similar to t…

2019-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the asymptotics as p2p\uparrow 2 of stationary pp-harmonic maps upW1,p(M,S1)u_p\in W^{1,p}(M,S^1) from a compact manifold MnM^n to S1S^1, satisfying the natural energy growth condition Mdupp=O(12p).\int_M|du_p|^p=O(\frac{1}{2-p}). Along a subsequence pj2p_j\to 2, we show that the singular sets Sing(upj)Sing(u_{p_j}) converge to the sup…

2018-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study nonparametric mean curvature type flows in M×RM\times\mathbb{R} which are represented as graphs (x,u(x,t))(x,u(x,t)) over a domain in a Riemannian manifold MM with prescribed contact angle. The speed of uu is the mean curvature speed minus an admissible function ψ(x,u,Du)ψ(x,u,Du). Long time existence and unif…

2017-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines solutions to a specific type of nonlinear equation in a disk, proving existence and uniqueness.

problem Existence and uniqueness of radial solutions to a Weingarten equation in a disk.
method Analyzes the linear Weingarten equation in a disk of small radius, considering elliptic, hyperbolic, and parabolic cases.
result Proves existence and uniqueness of radial solutions in the elliptic case, and no solutions in the hyperbolic case.

We determine explicitly the foliated cohomology HF(M)H_{\cal F}^\ast (M) of the affine Reeb flow F{\cal F} on the Hopf manifold Sn×S1{\Bbb S}^n\times {\Bbb S}^1. The vector space HF1(M)H_{\cal F}^1(M) contains exactly the obstructions to solve the cohomological equation Xf=gX\cdot f=g where ff and gg are CC^\infty -functions a…

2019-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes GP-EI for Bayesian optimization with no regret and provides guidance on choosing incumbents.

problem Analyzing cumulative regret of GP-EI with different incumbents in noisy Bayesian optimization.
method Analyzes GP-EI with three incumbents (BPMI, BSPMI, BOI) in both SE and Matérn kernels, proving no-regret for BPMI and BSPMI.
result GP-EI with BPMI and BSPMI is a no-regret algorithm for both SE and Matérn kernels, providing theoretical guidance for choosing incumbents.

Higher-dimensional Ricci flows are shown to have unique and stable solutions.

problem Stability and uniqueness of Ricci flows in higher dimensions.
method Generalization of Bamler-Kleiner's proof to higher dimensions, use of Brendle's classification of κ-solutions, and maximum principle for linearized Ricci-DeTurck flow.
result Canonical evolution through singularities for manifolds with positive isotropic curvature.

The paper classifies ancient ovals in higher dimensions and proves their symmetry and uniqueness.

problem Classifying compact ancient noncollapsed mean curvature flows in arbitrary dimensions.
method Analyzing kk-ovals and using spectral ratio parameters to prove symmetry and uniqueness.
result Ancient kk-ovals are uniquely determined by (k1)(k-1)-dimensional spectral ratio parameters and are Z2kimesO(n+1k)\mathbb{Z}^{k}_2 imes \mathrm{O}(n+1-k)-symmetric.

Classifies surfaces translating under specific curvature flows.

problem Classifying surfaces translating under flows by sub-affine-critical powers of Gauss curvature.
method Analyzes entire graphs of surfaces translating under flows by sub-affine-critical powers of the Gauss curvature.
result Lists all translating solitons possibly model Type II singularities for convex closed solutions in all positive powers.

The paper studies minimal surface flow and translating solitons, proving global solutions and convergence.

problem Finding global solutions and convergence of minimal surface flow and translating solitons.
method Evolved surfaces over convex planar domains evolving by minimal surface flow, proving a priori estimates for translating solitons.
result Global solutions of minimal surface flow converge to translating solitons under suitable conditions.

Let MnM^n be a n-dimensional compact manifold, with n3n\geq3. For any conformal class C of riemannian metrics on M, we set $μ_k^c(M,C)=\inf_{g\in C}μ_{[\frac n2],k}(M,g)\Vol(M,g)^{\frac2n}$, where μp,k(M,g)μ_{p,k}(M,g) is the k-th eigenvalue of the Hodge laplacian acting on coexact p-forms. We prove that $0<μ_k^c(M,C)\leqμ_k^…

2006-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Existence of singular gradient Ricci solitons proved in higher dimensions.

problem Proving the existence of singular rotationally symmetric gradient Ricci solitons in higher dimensions.
method Fixed point argument to prove the existence of infinitely many solutions for the given equation.
result Infinitely many solutions for the equation 2r2h(r)hrr(r)=(n1)h(r)(h(r)1)+rhr(r)(rhr(r)λr(n1))2r^2h(r)h_{rr}(r)=(n-1)h(r)(h(r)-1)+rh_r(r)(rh_r(r)-λr-(n-1)) are found.

The Gannon-Lee singularity theorems give well-known restrictions on the spatial topology of singularity-free (i.e., nonspacelike geodesically complete), globally hyperbolic spacetimes. In this paper, we revisit these classic results in the light of recent developments, especially the failure in higher dimensions of a c…

2010-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Deterministic bounds for tensor singular values and vectors, differing from matrix cases.

problem Spectral learning of higher-order orthogonally decomposable tensors.
method Deterministic perturbation bounds for singular values and vectors of orthogonally decomposable tensors.
result Perturbation affects each essential singular value/vector in isolation, independent of multiplicity and distance from other singular values.

New framework for higher-order singular-value derivatives of rectangular matrices.

problem Challenging to derive higher-order Fréchet derivatives of singular values in real rectangular matrices.
method Using Kato's analytic perturbation theory for self-adjoint operators and embedding rectangular matrices into block self-adjoint operators.
result Closed-form expressions for the nn-th order spectral variations of singular values.

Minimal graphs grow slowly on curved spaces, proving constant solutions.

problem Characterizing minimal graphs with sublinear growth on manifolds.
method New technique to get gradient bounds by integral estimates, no further geometric assumptions.
result Entire solutions are constant when negative part grows like r/logrr/\log r.

New distance comparison principle for curve shortening flow in higher dimensions.

problem Understanding curve shortening flow in higher dimensions.
method Established a variant of Huisken's distance comparison principle.
result Symmetric curve shortening flow with one-to-one convex projection develops Type I singularities and becomes asymptotically circular.

This paper constructs metrics with constant fractional higher order curvature on punctured spheres.

problem Constructing complete metrics with constant fractional higher order curvature on punctured spheres.
method The approach involves constructing singular solutions for a conformally invariant integro-differential equation, reducing the problem to solving an infinite-dimensional Toda-type system.
result Unified approach for fractional and higher order cases, proving Fredholm properties for the linearized operator.

Study derived Lie ∞-groupoids and algebroids in higher differential geometry.

problem Addressing problems in higher differential geometry using derived Lie ∞-groupoids and algebroids.
method Construct CFO structures, study L∞-algebroids, homotopical algebras, and homotopy-coherent representations.
result Construct Atiyah classes for L∞-algebroids pairs and study singular foliations and their holonomies.