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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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58116174232 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for high-dimensional projections

Study shows double descent curve in high-dimensional linear regression with random projections.

problem Understanding the generalization performance in high-dimensional settings with random projections.
method Fixed prediction problem, ridge regression estimator, minimum norm least-squares fit, random matrix theory, asymptotic equivalents.
result Exhibit a double descent curve for high-dimensional linear regression with random projections.

Aggregates predictions from multiple regression models using random projections and kernel methods.

problem Combining predictions from multiple regression models to improve accuracy.
method Random projection of high-dimensional feature space, followed by kernel-based consensual aggregation.
result The aggregation scheme performs similarly to using the original high-dimensional features, with high probability.

The paper develops a method for optimal projection selection in high-dimensional classification.

problem High-dimensional classification with latent variable structure.
method Formulates a latent-variable model and proposes a computationally efficient classifier.
result Explicit rates of convergence for excess risk of the proposed classifier are derived and shown to be optimal.

A new method for Bayesian inference tackles high-dimensional problems.

problem Bayesian inference in high-dimensional settings with kernel density estimation issues.
method Projected Wasserstein gradient descent (pWGD) method to overcome curse of dimensionality.
result pWGD method effectively addresses high-dimensional Bayesian inference problems.

The paper finds non-Gaussian directions in high-dimensional data using Wasserstein distance.

problem Locating interesting non-Gaussian features in high-dimensional data.
method Projection pursuit using 2-Wasserstein distance to maximize the difference from Gaussian.
result Statistical guarantees for accurately approximating an unknown low-dimensional non-Gaussian subspace.

Rare data in a large-scale database are called outliers that reveal significant information in the real world. The subspace-based outlier detection is regarded as a feasible approach in very high dimensional space. However, the outliers found in subspaces are only part of the true outliers in high dimensional space, in…

2014-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

New method clusters high-dimensional data with anisotropic noise.

problem Clustering high-dimensional anisotropic mixtures with varying noise structures.
method Covariance Projected Spectral Clustering (COPO) method that projects data onto a low-dimensional space and reassigns clusters based on estimated covariances.
result COPO achieves minimax-optimal misclustering rates in Gaussian settings.

Deep Jump Gaussian Processes model high-dimensional piecewise functions.

problem Modeling high-dimensional piecewise continuous functions with limited accuracy.
method Integrates region-specific locally linear projections with Jump Gaussian Processes (JGP) to capture local low-dimensional subspace structures.
result DJGP achieves superior predictive accuracy and more reliable uncertainty quantification compared to existing methods.

This paper tackles high-dimensional Bayesian optimization by projecting a manifold into a lower space.

problem High-dimensional optimization of expensive functions with limited labeled data.
method Random linear projection of a manifold embedded in high-dimensional space, combined with semi-supervised learning of the manifold's geometry.
result Our approach outperforms existing high-dimensional BO methods in various synthetic and real-world applications.

A new geometric metric identifies true data changes from parametrization artifacts in high-dimensional representations.

problem Quantifying representation drift in high-dimensional data using Euclidean or cosine distances can misattribute changes due to arbitrary parametrizations.
method Introducing the Fubini Study metric to identify representations that differ only by gauge transformations.
result The Fubini Study metric isolates intrinsic evolution by remaining invariant under gauge-induced fluctuations, providing a diagnostic for meaningful structural changes.

The paper provides bounds for high-dimensional U-statistics with novel order-explicit inequalities.

problem Bounding the deviation of high-dimensional U-statistics from their Hájek projections.
method Develops novel order-explicit moment inequalities for higher-order Hoeffding components.
result The maximum deviation of a high-dimensional U-statistic from its Hájek projection is of order Op(φbn1log2(dn))O_p(φb n^{-1}\log^2(dn)).

Develops a two-sample test using projected Wasserstein distance to handle high-dimensional data.

problem Testing whether two high-dimensional samples come from the same distribution.
method Optimal projection to find a low-dimensional linear mapping that maximizes the Wasserstein distance between projected probability distributions.
result Characterizes the convergence rate of the projected Wasserstein distance and presents practical algorithms.

Have you ever looked at a machine learning classification model and thought, I could have made that? Well, that is what we test in this project, comparing XGBoost trained on human engineered features to training directly on data. The human engineered features do not outperform XGBoost trained di- rectly on the data, bu…

2016-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

HD-BWDM improves clustering validation in high-dimensional data.

problem Determining the right number of clusters in high-dimensional data.
method HD-BWDM integrates random projection, PCA, trimmed clustering, and medoid-based distances.
result HD-BWDM remains stable and interpretable under high-dimensional projections and contamination.

CP-factorization for high-dimensional tensor time series and double projection iterations

problem Identifying and estimating factor loadings in CP decomposition for high-dimensional tensor time series
method One-pass estimation procedure using standard eigen-analysis for matrix constructed based on serial dependence
result Asymptotic properties established under general settings, adapt to sparsity, accommodates weak factors

Using symplectic topology and the Radon transform, we prove that smooth 4-dimensional projective planes are diffeomorphic to CP2\mathbb{CP}^2. We define the notion of a plane curve in a smooth projective plane, show that plane curves in high dimensional regular planes are lines, prove that homeomorphisms preserving plan…

2004-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This work improves understanding of projection robust optimal transport distances.

problem Understanding the behavior of minimum Wasserstein estimators in high-dimensional and misspecified models.
method Adopting projection robust (PR) optimal transport, establishing statistical properties, proposing IPRW distance, and providing asymptotic guarantees.
result Established fundamental statistical properties and proposed new distances that outperform Wasserstein distances empirically.

We propose fast approximations for the generalized sliced-Wasserstein distance.

problem Efficient approximation of the generalized sliced-Wasserstein distance in high dimensions.
method Deterministic approximations using random projections and concentration of measure results.
result One-dimensional projections of high-dimensional random vectors are approximately Gaussian.

The paper analyzes an ensemble of randomly projected linear discriminants for high-dimensional data.

problem Classification issues in small samples of high-dimensional data.
method Asymptotic analysis using random matrix theory.
result The ensemble offers a performance advantage under certain conditions.

This is an introductory article on high dimensional knots for the beginners. High dimensional knot theory is an exciting field. It is a field of knot theory, which is one of topology and is connected with many ones. In this article we use few literal expressions, equations, functions, etc. We barely suppose that the re…

2013-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

A new framework for dimension reduction using ensemble of random projections.

problem High-dimensional regression problems with limited data.
method Aggregating an ensemble of carefully chosen random projections, retaining based on empirical performance, and selecting singular vectors.
result The proposed method stabilizes error as the number of projection groups increases.

SLMC improves sampling efficiency for high-dimensional distributions.

problem Sampling from high-dimensional distributions is computationally challenging.
method SLMC projects Langevin updates onto subsampled eigenblocks of a time-varying preconditioner.
result SLMC offers superior adaptability and computational efficiency compared to traditional methods.

Paper proposes a new clustering model that preserves cluster recovery with fewer dimensions.

problem Clustering high-dimensional data with limited embedding dimensions.
method Randomly projected convex clustering model with improved embedding dimension.
result Cluster recovery can be preserved with fewer dimensions, independent of data points.

The package High-dimensional Metrics (\Rpackage{hdm}) is an evolving collection of statistical methods for estimation and quantification of uncertainty in high-dimensional approximately sparse models. It focuses on providing confidence intervals and significance testing for (possibly many) low-dimensional subcomponents…

2016-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

SILBO optimizes high-dimensional Bayesian optimization using semi-supervised embedding learning.

problem Bayesian optimization struggles with high-dimensional search spaces.
method SILBO uses semi-supervised dimension reduction to find a low-dimensional space for iterative optimization.
result SILBO outperforms existing methods on high-dimensional Bayesian optimization tasks.

Paper proposes a novel approach to density ratio estimation using projection pursuit.

problem Density ratio estimation challenges in high dimensions and model misspecification.
method The approach uses projection pursuit to approximate density ratios, addressing high dimensionality and model flexibility issues.
result The proposed estimator is consistent and converges at a certain rate, outperforming existing methods in experiments.

New method for estimating and testing impulse responses in high-dimensional VAR systems.

problem Statistical inference for impulse responses in sparse, high-dimensional vector autoregressions.
method Local projection equations and de-sparsified estimators combined with a non-regularized contemporaneous impact matrix.
result Valid inference procedures for structural impulse responses in high-dimensional systems.

A method for clustering small datasets in high dimensions using random projections.

problem Challenges in clustering small datasets in high-dimensional spaces.
method Random projection followed by binary clustering in one-dimensional space.
result Statistically significant clustering structures can be found with as few as 100-200 points.

Sharp-SSL uses random projections to identify important variables for semi-supervised learning.

problem High-dimensional semi-supervised learning problems.
method Careful aggregation of low-dimensional results from many axis-aligned random projections.
result Sharp-SSL algorithm can recover signal coordinates with high probability.

For a complex projective space the inertia group, the homotopy inertia group and the concordance inertia group are isomorphic. In complex dimension 4n+1, these groups are related to computations in stable cohomotopy. Using stable homotopy theory, we make explicit computations to show that the inertia group is non-trivi…

2015-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper optimizes approximating high-dimensional diffusions by independent coordinates.

problem Optimizing approximations of high-dimensional diffusions by independent coordinates.
method Introduces independent projection as optimal for two criteria.
result Independent projection is optimal for two criteria related to entropy and convergence.

Bayesian optimization is an effective method for finding extrema of a black-box function. We propose a new type of Bayesian optimization for learning user preferences in high-dimensional spaces. The central assumption is that the underlying objective function cannot be evaluated directly, but instead a minimizer along …

2020-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Adapts causal inference for high-dimensional treatments like text strings.

problem Predicting effects of interventions with many possible variations.
method Adapts classical causal estimators to high-dimensional treatment spaces, balancing moment errors.
result Shows high-dimensional treatment spaces can be addressed with a single model.

Random projections offer an appealing and flexible approach to a wide range of large-scale statistical problems. They are particularly useful in high-dimensional settings, where we have many covariates recorded for each observation. In classification problems there are two general techniques using random projections. T…

2019-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

MaxSketch improves distinct counting in high-dimensional, noisy data streams.

problem Estimating distinct elements in high-dimensional, noisy data streams.
method MaxSketch uses random Gaussian projections to estimate distinct counts.
result MaxSketch achieves (1+ε)(1+\varepsilon) factor estimation with m=O~(logn/ε2)m = \widetilde{O} (\log n/\varepsilon^2) random projections.