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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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113226339452 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for high-dimensional observations

Generative model for high-dimensional categorical data using Gaussian-Dirichlet fields.

problem Efficiently modeling and predicting high-dimensional categorical data.
method Combines Dirichlet and Gaussian processes for spatio-temporal modeling.
result Model accurately approximates categorical data in unobserved locations.

A new method for analyzing high-dimensional time-series data using deep neural networks.

problem Challenges in modeling high-dimensional time-series data with explicit state and observation processes.
method Deep Direct Discriminative Decoders (D4) for high-dimensional observation processes.
result D4 outperforms traditional SSMs and RNNs in various time-series data applications.

New approach predicts under latent shifts using high-dimensional images.

problem Prediction under latent subgroup shifts with high-dimensional observations.
method Recognition-parametrised model (RPM) for identifying causal latent structure.
result Successfully adapts predictions for high-dimensional image data.

Algorithm detects influential observations in high-dimensional data.

problem Challenges in identifying influential observations in high-dimensional datasets.
method Three-step algorithm based on expectiles and asymmetric correlations.
result Higher detection power than competing methods.

New method uncovers hidden causal connections in multivariate point process networks.

problem Unobserved hidden variables confound causal discovery in high-dimensional point process networks.
method Proposes a deconfounding procedure to estimate causal interactions among observed nodes with unknown unobserved processes.
result The method accurately identifies causal interactions among observed processes, even with hidden variables.

Bayesian optimization (BO) has become an effective approach for black-box function optimization problems when function evaluations are expensive and the optimum can be achieved within a relatively small number of queries. However, many cases, such as the ones with high-dimensional inputs, may require a much larger numb…

2017-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Modeling dynamical systems is important in many disciplines, e.g., control, robotics, or neurotechnology. Commonly the state of these systems is not directly observed, but only available through noisy and potentially high-dimensional observations. In these cases, system identification, i.e., finding the measurement map…

2014-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper provides guarantees for high-dimensional DML estimators in observational studies.

problem Estimating treatment effects in observational settings with many covariates.
method Debiased machine learning (DML) with finite-sample guarantees.
result Bounding the deviation of finite-sample distribution from asymptotic Gaussian approximation.

Proposes a new method for high-dimensional density estimation.

problem Estimating high-dimensional probability density functions efficiently.
method Tensorizing flow method combining tensor-train and flow-based generative modeling.
result Efficiently constructs an approximate density in tensor-train form and trains a flow model to match empirical distribution.

Latent-EnSF improves data assimilation for high-dimensional systems with sparse observations.

problem Challenges in high-dimensional, nonlinear Bayesian filtering with sparse observations.
method A novel data assimilation method using latent representations and a coupled VAE for efficient state encoding and reconstruction.
result Latent-EnSF outperforms traditional methods in accuracy, convergence, and efficiency for complex systems.

Improves joint distribution learning for high-dimensional datasets with complex correlations.

problem Conditional independence assumption limitations in VAE decoders for high-dimensional datasets.
method Cramer-Wold distance regularization and two-step learning method for flexible prior modeling.
result Effective joint distributional learning for high-dimensional datasets with multiple categorical variables.

Proposes Population Difference Criterion for visually observed subpopulation differences.

problem Statistical significance of visually observed subpopulation differences in high-dimensional and high-signal contexts.
method Balanced permutation approach and bootstrap confidence interval for quantifying uncertainty.
result Balanced permutation approach is more powerful in high-signal contexts.

S-DIDML integrates structural DID with ML for causal inference in high-dimensional data.

problem Causal inference in high-dimensional observational panel data with confounding variables.
method Structural identification with high-dimensional estimation, Neyman orthogonality, cross-fitting, causal forests, semi-parametric models.
result Precision in identifying policy-sensitive groups and optimizing resource allocation.

The paper tackles counterfactual inference with multioutput deep kernels in high-dimensional settings.

problem Performing counterfactual inference with observational data in high-dimensional settings with multiple actions and outcomes.
method The paper presents a general class of counterfactual multi-task deep kernels models based on Structural Causal Models (SCM) and Gaussian Processes.
result The models estimate causal effects and learn policies efficiently, scaling well with high dimensions.

CDSSD detects sparse changes in partially observable data streams.

problem Online change detection of sparse changes in partially observable high-dimensional data streams.
method Smooth-sparse decomposition, spike-slab variational Bayesian inference, adaptive sampling via Thompson sampling.
result CDSSD effectively detects sparse changes in partially observable data streams.

We consider principal component analysis for contaminated data-set in the high dimensional regime, where the dimensionality of each observation is comparable or even more than the number of observations. We propose a deterministic high-dimensional robust PCA algorithm which inherits all theoretical properties of its ra…

2012-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores high-dimensional learning in finance, proving key aspects and setting lower bounds.

problem Understanding when and how large, over-parameterized models achieve predictive success in finance.
method Theoretical foundations and empirical validation of two key aspects: standardization and information-theoretic lower bounds.
result Empirical validation shows that high-dimensional learning in finance often relies on lower-complexity artefacts rather than the intended mechanism.

New method debiases counterfactual distributions using observational data.

problem Estimating counterfactual distributions under interventions without relying on observational data.
method Flow-matching approach to learn counterfactual distributions from observational data.
result Deconfounding flows outperform existing debiased counterfactual distribution estimators.

Matrix completion is a modern missing data problem where both the missing structure and the underlying parameter are high dimensional. Although missing structure is a key component to any missing data problems, existing matrix completion methods often assume a simple uniform missing mechanism. In this work, we study ma…

2018-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Graphical models are commonly used to represent conditional dependence relationships between variables. There are multiple methods available for exploring them from high-dimensional data, but almost all of them rely on the assumption that the observations are independent and identically distributed. At the same time, o…

2019-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops a new model for high-dimensional spatial arbitrage pricing.

problem Estimating spatial interactions in high-dimensional asset pricing.
method Integrates spatial interactions with multi-factor analysis using generalized shrinkage Yule-Walker (SYW) estimation.
result Established asymptotic properties for high-dimensional spatial arbitrage pricing models.

A new approach predicts next observations without explicit decoding for better control.

problem High-dimensional observations and unknown dynamics in real-world control tasks.
method Proposes a novel information-theoretic LCE approach using predictive coding to develop a decoder-free model.
result The model reliably learns a controllable latent space leading to superior performance.

Imitation from observation (IfO) is the problem of learning directly from state-only demonstrations without having access to the demonstrator's actions. The lack of action information both distinguishes IfO from most of the literature in imitation learning, and also sets it apart as a method that may enable agents to l…

2018-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New method estimates treatment effects from high dimensional data.

problem Estimating treatment effects from high dimensional data with confounders.
method Generative modeling approach to backdoor adjustment in variational inference.
result Empirically, estimates interventional likelihood in high dimensional settings.

LD-EnSF speeds up data assimilation with sparse observations.

problem Efficiently assimilate sparse and noisy data into complex dynamical systems.
method LD-EnSF uses latent dynamics networks and history-aware LSTM encoders to process sparse observations without full-space simulations.
result Achieves significant speedups over existing methods while maintaining high accuracy.

Consider an experiment involving a potentially small number of subjects. Some random variables are observed on each subject: a high-dimensional one called the "observed" random variable, and a one-dimensional one called the "outcome" random variable. We are interested in the dependencies between the observed random var…

2018-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

GATSBI uses GANs for SBI, improving posterior estimation in high dimensions.

problem Statistical inference on stochastic models without likelihoods.
method Adversarial approach to variational objective, amortized inference, implicit priors.
result GATSBI returns well-calibrated posterior estimates in high dimensions.

Deep density methods improve filtering in high-dimensional systems.

problem Nonlinear filtering in high-dimensional systems.
method Two deep density methods based on Feynman-Kac formulas and neural networks.
result Logarithmic deep backward stochastic differential equation filter outperforms classical methods in high dimensions.