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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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230461691921 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for high order approximations

Paper develops a high-order recombination algorithm for financial modeling.

problem Creating accurate approximations of stochastic differential equations in finance.
method High-order recombination method applied to practical financial problems.
result Algorithm effectively avoids explosive growth in support cardinality for high-order approximations.

A new machine learning method solves high-dimensional Kolmogorov PDEs efficiently.

problem Solving high-dimensional Kolmogorov PDEs and SDEs.
method Stochastic weighted minimization and stochastic gradient descent with Malliavin weights.
result Accurate approximation of high-dimensional Kolmogorov PDEs and SDEs without curse of dimensionality.

Corrects gaps in a method for optimizing high-frequency trading strategies.

problem Optimizing bid and ask limit order strategies in high-frequency trading.
method Uses an approximation method based on Avellaneda and Stoikov's 2008 article, correcting gaps found in it.
result The main answer in Avellaneda and Stoikov's article remains unchanged despite corrections.

Paper proposes an efficient algorithm to handle high-order portfolio moments.

problem Designing portfolios with high-order moments (skewness and kurtosis) is computationally challenging.
method Proposes a SCA algorithm framework for solving high-order portfolios efficiently.
result Demonstrates the efficiency of the proposed algorithm through numerical experiments.

Cross validation (CV) and the bootstrap are ubiquitous model-agnostic tools for assessing the error or variability of machine learning and statistical estimators. However, these methods require repeatedly re-fitting the model with different weighted versions of the original dataset, which can be prohibitively time-cons…

2019-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Method solves complex optimization problems with high probability bounds.

problem Nonlinear equality constrained stochastic optimization problems.
method Step-search sequential quadratic programming method.
result High-probability bound on iteration complexity for first-order stationarity.

A fast, accurate method for pricing American options with free boundaries.

problem Pricing American options with free boundaries efficiently and accurately.
method A sixth-order compact finite difference scheme with a dynamic staggered boundary scheme and 3(2) R-K Bogacki-Shampine time stepping.
result An efficient sixth-order compact scheme for pricing American options with free boundaries.

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have become the gold standard when it comes to learning generative models for high-dimensional distributions. Since their advent, numerous variations of GANs have been introduced in the literature, primarily focusing on utilization of novel loss functions, optimization/regularizat…

2019-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep neural nets approximate high-dimensional HJB equations efficiently.

problem Approximating solutions to high-dimensional HJB equations.
method Deep neural networks for approximating solutions.
result Deep neural networks can approximate solutions without the curse of dimensionality.

Deep neural networks and the ENO procedure are both efficient frameworks for approximating rough functions. We prove that at any order, the ENO interpolation procedure can be cast as a deep ReLU neural network. This surprising fact enables the transfer of several desirable properties of the ENO procedure to deep neural…

2019-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep networks can approximate high-dimensional distributions from low-dimensional ones.

problem Approximating high-dimensional distributions from low-dimensional ones.
method Proved neural networks can transform low-dimensional distributions to high-dimensional ones with arbitrary closeness measured by Wasserstein distances and maximum mean discrepancy.
result Upper bounds of the approximation error are obtained in terms of the width and depth of neural network.

Enhances CEV model pricing with high-order scheme and adaptive time stepping.

problem Improving accuracy in pricing American CEV models with irregularities.
method High-order time adapted scheme, local mesh refinement, adaptive time stepping, fifth-order 5(4) Dormand-Prince method.
result Highly accurate solution with reduced computational runtime.

High-dimensional partial differential equations (PDE) appear in a number of models from the financial industry, such as in derivative pricing models, credit valuation adjustment (CVA) models, or portfolio optimization models. The PDEs in such applications are high-dimensional as the dimension corresponds to the number …

2017-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved fourth-order compact scheme for option valuation with Robin boundary condition.

problem Lower convergence rates in numerical methods for American options.
method High-order compact scheme, Robin boundary condition, coupled nonlinear PDEs.
result Fourth-order convergence rate achieved without mesh refinement.

The paper analyzes the convergence rates of Q-learning with entropy regularization and linear function approximation.

problem Analyzing the convergence rates of Q-learning with entropy regularization and linear function approximation.
method The paper derives rates of convergence using the high-dimensional central limit theorem, linearization of the soft Bellman recursion, and Gaussian approximation for the leading martingale term.
result The algorithm's last iterate satisfies high-order moment bounds, with a Gaussian approximation bound of order n1/4n^{-1/4}.

Approximates discounted moments for financial products using polynomial expansions.

problem Approximating discounted moments of stochastic processes for financial applications.
method High-order power series expansion of the infinitesimal generator.
result Error decreases to around 10 to 100 times machine precision for higher orders.

Enhances SMC² with Hessian info for more efficient posterior approximation.

problem Improving accuracy and efficiency in Bayesian inference.
method Integrates second-order information (Hessian) into SMC²'s proposal distribution.
result Second-order proposals lead to more accurate posterior approximations and better step-size selection.

Develops high-order approximations for financial models, proving convergence and regularity.

problem Challenges in approximating and regularizing the Heston model due to its square root diffusion term.
method Random grid technique, Cox-Ingersoll-Ross (CIR) process, log-Heston process, PDE analysis.
result Achieves weak approximations of any order for smooth test functions in the Heston model, extending to log-Heston process.

In order to avoid the curse of dimensionality, frequently encountered in Big Data analysis, there was a vast development in the field of linear and nonlinear dimension reduction techniques in recent years. These techniques (sometimes referred to as manifold learning) assume that the scattered input data is lying on a l…

2016-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper solves high-order portfolio optimization with cardinality constraint.

problem Solving non-convex cardinality constrained high-order portfolio optimization.
method Transformed cardinality constraint into penalty term, proposed pDCA, pDCAe, and SCA algorithms.
result Proposed algorithms achieve high utility and sparse solutions efficiently.

Paper analyzes LSA algorithm bias and error bounds with RR extrapolation.

problem Analyzing bias and high-order error bounds of LSA with Markovian noise.
method Polyak-Ruppert averaging, linearization, Richardson-Romberg extrapolation.
result RR extrapolation effectively cancels the leading bias term.

The paper provides bounds for high-dimensional U-statistics with novel order-explicit inequalities.

problem Bounding the deviation of high-dimensional U-statistics from their Hájek projections.
method Develops novel order-explicit moment inequalities for higher-order Hoeffding components.
result The maximum deviation of a high-dimensional U-statistic from its Hájek projection is of order Op(φbn1log2(dn))O_p(φb n^{-1}\log^2(dn)).

Advanced optimization algorithms such as Newton method and AdaGrad benefit from second order derivative or second order statistics to achieve better descent directions and faster convergence rates. At their heart, such algorithms need to compute the inverse or inverse square root of a matrix whose size is quadratic of …

2018-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper provides bounds for LSA with fixed stepsizes under random estimates.

problem Analyzing the performance of LSA algorithms with fixed stepsize.
method Non-asymptotic analysis based on new results about matrix moments and high probability bounds.
result Derives high probability bounds on LSA performance under weaker conditions than previous works.

The Earth Mover's Distance (EMD) is a state-of-the art metric for comparing discrete probability distributions, but its high distinguishability comes at a high cost in computational complexity. Even though linear-complexity approximation algorithms have been proposed to improve its scalability, these algorithms are eit…

2018-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is dedicated to the construction of high-order (in both space and time) finite-difference schemes for both forward and backward PDEs and PIDEs, such that option prices obtained by solving both the forward and backward equations are consistent. This approach is partly inspired by Andreasen & Huge, 2011 who re…

2014-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for analyzing batch updating methods with noisy gradients.

problem Analyzing convergence of batch updating methods with noisy gradients and approximations.
method Unified framework using convergence of stochastic processes.
result Establishes a general theorem for most known convergence results.

Structured high-cardinality data arises in many domains, and poses a major challenge for both modeling and inference. Graphical models are a popular approach to modeling structured data but they are unsuitable for high-cardinality variables. The count-min (CM) sketch is a popular approach to estimating probabilities in…

2016-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New learning scheme solves high-dimensional semi-linear PDEs using sparse grids and Picard approximations.

problem Solving high-dimensional semi-linear parabolic PDEs.
method Probabilistic learning scheme based on Picard iteration with SGD, employing sparse grid approximation.
result Convergence proof and polynomial complexity in ε1ε^{-1} for high-dimensional PDEs.

A method to estimate high order derivatives of data distributions from samples.

problem Estimating high order derivatives of data distributions efficiently and accurately.
method Generalizing denoising score matching via Tweedie's formula to estimate higher order derivatives.
result Models trained with the proposed method can approximate second order derivatives more efficiently and accurately than via automatic differentiation.

We consider the problem of approximate Bayesian inference in log-supermodular models. These models encompass regular pairwise MRFs with binary variables, but allow to capture high-order interactions, which are intractable for existing approximate inference techniques such as belief propagation, mean field, and variants…

2015-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm FLUTE achieves uniform-PAC convergence in RL with linear approx.

problem RL with linear function approximation lacks uniform-PAC guarantees.
method FLUTE algorithm with minimax value function estimator and multi-level partition scheme.
result Uniform-PAC convergence to optimal policy with high probability.