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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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4283125166 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for hierarchical agglomerative clustering

We survey agglomerative hierarchical clustering algorithms and discuss efficient implementations that are available in R and other software environments. We look at hierarchical self-organizing maps, and mixture models. We review grid-based clustering, focusing on hierarchical density-based approaches. Finally we descr…

2011-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Fair HAC algorithms ensure clustering fairness across protected groups.

problem Ensuring clustering fairness in HAC algorithms when datasets contain biases.
method Proposes fair algorithms for HAC that enforce fairness constraints regardless of distance linkage criteria.
result Our fair HAC algorithms find fairer clusterings compared to vanilla HAC and other fair clustering approaches.

We introduce a new Bayesian model for hierarchical clustering based on a prior over trees called Kingman's coalescent. We develop novel greedy and sequential Monte Carlo inferences which operate in a bottom-up agglomerative fashion. We show experimentally the superiority of our algorithms over others, and demonstrate o…

2009-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New clustering method recovers hidden tree structure from data.

problem Recovering hidden hierarchical structure in data.
method Maximum average dot product for merging clusters in hierarchical clustering.
result The algorithm produces a tree that accurately represents the underlying generative hierarchical structure.

Standard agglomerative clustering suggests establishing a new reliable linkage at every step. However, in order to provide adaptive, density-consistent and flexible solutions, we study extracting all the reliable linkages at each step, instead of the smallest one. Such a strategy can be applied with all common criteria…

2018-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The Baire metric induces an ultrametric on a dataset and is of linear computational complexity, contrasted with the standard quadratic time agglomerative hierarchical clustering algorithm. In this work we evaluate empirically this new approach to hierarchical clustering. We compare hierarchical clustering based on the …

2011-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper presents algorithms for hierarchical, agglomerative clustering which perform most efficiently in the general-purpose setup that is given in modern standard software. Requirements are: (1) the input data is given by pairwise dissimilarities between data points, but extensions to vector data are also discussed…

2011-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Hierarchical graph clustering is a common technique to reveal the multi-scale structure of complex networks. We propose a novel metric for assessing the quality of a hierarchical clustering. This metric reflects the ability to reconstruct the graph from the dendrogram, which encodes the hierarchy. The optimal represent…

2018-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles noisy comparison oracle for robust clustering algorithms.

problem Finding robust clustering algorithms under noisy comparison oracle.
method Develops algorithms for k-center clustering and agglomerative hierarchical clustering using noisy comparison oracle.
result Proves robust algorithms achieve good approximation guarantees with high probability.

Hierarchical clustering uses OWA operators to generalize linkage methods and avoid dendrogram inversions.

problem Avoiding unaesthetic inversions in hierarchical clustering dendrograms.
method OWA-based linkages combined with the Lance-Williams formula and conditions on weight generators.
result Conditions for weight generators to produce dendrograms without inversions.

Method selects valid IVs from a large set using clustering and test of overidentifying restrictions.

problem Selecting valid instrumental variables from a large set of candidates.
method Agglomerative hierarchical clustering combined with a test of overidentifying restrictions.
result Achieves oracle properties when the largest group of IVs is valid.

Hierarchical structure is ubiquitous in data across many domains. There are many hierarchical clustering methods, frequently used by domain experts, which strive to discover this structure. However, most of these methods limit discoverable hierarchies to those with binary branching structure. This limitation, while com…

2012-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Improves hierarchical clustering in Euclidean space using autoencoders.

problem Lack of unsupervised methods for learning hierarchical structure in Euclidean space.
method Variational autoencoder with Gaussian mixture prior, rescaling latent space, and Ward's linkage.
result Improved dendrogram purity and Moseley-Wang cost function results.

New method uses dendrograms for better mixture model selection and clustering.

problem Selecting the correct number of components in finite mixture models.
method Hierarchical clustering tree derived from overfitted latent mixing measures.
result Consistently selects the true number of mixing components and optimal convergence rate for parameter estimation.

Hierarchical clustering is a widely used approach for clustering datasets at multiple levels of granularity. Despite its popularity, existing algorithms such as hierarchical agglomerative clustering (HAC) are limited to the offline setting, and thus require the entire dataset to be available. This prohibits their use o…

2019-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

This manuscript develops the theory of agglomerative clustering with Bregman divergences. Geometric smoothing techniques are developed to deal with degenerate clusters. To allow for cluster models based on exponential families with overcomplete representations, Bregman divergences are developed for nondifferentiable co…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We present an approach to model-based hierarchical clustering by formulating an objective function based on a Bayesian analysis. This model organizes the data into a cluster hierarchy while specifying a complex feature-set partitioning that is a key component of our model. Features can have either a unique distribution…

2013-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we deal with the problem of curves clustering. We propose a nonparametric method which partitions the curves into clusters and discretizes the dimensions of the curve points into intervals. The cross-product of these partitions forms a data-grid which is obtained using a Bayesian model selection approach…

2014-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Symbolic Data Analysis is based on special descriptions of data - symbolic objects (SO). Such descriptions preserve more detailed information about units and their clusters than the usual representations with mean values. A special kind of symbolic object is a representation with frequency or probability distributions …

2015-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The study uses DCC for financial market analysis, revealing hidden correlations.

problem Identifying hidden nonlinear correlations in financial markets.
method Agglomerative hierarchical clustering with distance correlation coefficient.
result DCC reveals more information than Pearson correlation for financial data.

The Baire metric induces an ultrametric on a dataset and is of linear computational complexity, contrasted with the standard quadratic time agglomerative hierarchical clustering algorithm. We apply the Baire distance to spectrometric and photometric redshifts from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey using, in this work, about…

2011-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Collimated streams of particles produced in high energy physics experiments are organized using clustering algorithms to form jets. To construct jets, the experimental collaborations based at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) primarily use agglomerative hierarchical clustering schemes known as sequential recombination. W…

2015-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved impressive predictive performance due to their ability to learn complex, non-linear relationships between variables. However, the inability to effectively visualize these relationships has led to DNNs being characterized as black boxes and consequently limited their application…

2018-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Bottom-up algorithms outperform top-down in hierarchical community detection at intermediate levels.

problem Finding the optimal hierarchical community structure in networks.
method A bottom-up algorithm for hierarchical clustering of networks.
result Bottom-up algorithms achieve the information-theoretic threshold for exact recovery at intermediate levels of the hierarchy.

This work improved clustering methods by analyzing various datasets and dendrograms.

problem Avoiding false positives in clustering, especially for unimodal and bimodal data.
method Applied agglomerative clustering methods (single, average, median, complete, centroid, Ward's) to various datasets.
result Many methods detected two clusters in unimodal data, with single-linkage being more resilient.

CAF-HFCM automatically forms a cluster hierarchy and optimizes the number of clusters without trial-and-validation.

problem Challenges in determining the optimal number of clusters in fuzzy c-means.
method CAF-HFCM, an auto-fused hierarchical fuzzy c-means method.
result Automatic agglomeration and optimal number of clusters without validity indices.

We consider the problem of fast time-series data clustering. Building on previous work modeling the correlation-based Hamiltonian of spin variables we present an updated fast non-expensive Agglomerative Likelihood Clustering algorithm (ALC). The method replaces the optimized genetic algorithm based approach (f-SPC) wit…

2019-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for hierarchical clustering using continuous embeddings and optimization.

problem Hierarchical clustering with provable quality guarantees.
method Continuous relaxation of discrete optimization problem using hyperbolic embeddings and decoding.
result Continuous relaxation yields a discrete tree with (1 + epsilon)-factor approximation for optimal tree.

Probabilistic embeddings improve speaker diarization accuracy.

problem Improving speaker diarization accuracy using embeddings.
method Extracting x-vectors and precision matrices from speech segments, interfacing with PLDA model, applying agglomerative clustering, joint training of PLDA and extractor.
result Joint training of PLDA and probabilistic x-vector extractor yields accuracy gains.

As the size nn of datasets become massive, many commonly-used clustering algorithms (for example, kk-means or hierarchical agglomerative clustering (HAC) require prohibitive computational cost and memory. In this paper, we propose a solution to these clustering problems by extending threshold clustering (TC) to probl…

2019-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of fitting an ultrametric distance to a dissimilarity graph in the context of hierarchical cluster analysis. Standard hierarchical clustering methods are specified procedurally, rather than in terms of the cost function to be optimized. We aim to overcome this limitation by presenting a general opt…

2019-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗