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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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71142213284 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for hidden-convex losses

Improved online learning for hidden-convex losses achieves optimal regret.

problem Adversarial online learning with nonconvex losses that become convex after reparameterization.
method Algorithmic equivalence between OGD and OMD on convex losses, with Hessian compatibility condition.
result OGD achieves O(T)\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{T}) regret for hidden-convex losses, matching optimal rate.

Paper reveals hidden convexities in deep learning models using sparse signal processing.

problem Non-convex loss functions in deep learning models complicate optimization and theoretical understanding.
method Developed convex equivalences of ReLU NNs and their connections to sparse signal processing models.
result Recent research has uncovered hidden convexities in certain NN architectures, notably two-layer ReLU networks and other architectures.

The paper explains how simple methods can converge to optimal solutions in complex neural games.

problem Finding optimal solutions in neural games with non-convex objectives.
method Theoretical framework using hidden convexity and overparameterization, with path-length bounds and PŁ conditions.
result Simple gradient methods can converge to Nash equilibria in non-convex min-max games under certain conditions.

In recent years, spectral clustering has become a standard method for data analysis used in a broad range of applications. In this paper we propose a new class of algorithms for multiway spectral clustering based on optimization of a certain "contrast function" over the unit sphere. These algorithms, partly inspired by…

2014-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New method trains quantized neural networks to global optimality.

problem Training optimal quantized neural networks is intractable due to combinatorial non-convex optimization.
method Convex optimization strategy using hidden convexity, semidefinite lifting, and Grothendieck's identity.
result Quantized NN problems can be solved to global optimality in polynomial-time.

Wasserstein GANs are shown to have hidden convexity, enabling exact solutions with convex optimization.

problem Non-convex and non-concave optimization in GANs.
method Convex duality analysis of Wasserstein GANs with two-layer neural network discriminators.
result Wasserstein GANs can be solved exactly with convex optimization under certain conditions.

We solve the optimization of two-layer ReLU networks using convex math.

problem Optimizing two-layer ReLU neural networks.
method Exact characterization of optimal solutions via convex optimization.
result We prove that all globally optimal solutions can be found via convex optimization.

Path regularization reveals convex optimization in deep ReLU networks.

problem Understanding the optimization landscape of deep neural networks.
method Introducing path regularization to make the training problem convex and sparsity-inducing.
result Path regularized parallel ReLU networks are a parsimonious convex model in high dimensions.

A new method reduces variance in PG methods for RL, improving efficiency and convergence.

problem Improving sample efficiency and convergence of policy gradient methods in reinforcement learning.
method Proposes a gradient truncation mechanism and designs TSIVR-PG method to maximize rewards and utility.
result Shows sample complexity of TSIVR-PG to find ε-stationary policy and global ε-optimal policy.

Gradient Descent Ascent converges to von-Neumann solution in hidden zero-sum games.

problem Understanding dynamics of zero-sum games with hidden structure.
method Gradient Descent Ascent applied to hidden zero-sum games with specific convex-concave structure.
result Gradient Descent Ascent converges to von-Neumann solution in strictly convex-concave hidden games.

New method for RL with general utilities using variational policy gradient.

problem Optimizing policies with general concave utility functions in RL.
method Derives Variational Policy Gradient Theorem, develops variational Monte Carlo gradient estimation algorithm.
result Global convergence to optimal policy for general objectives, exponential convergence under strong convexity.

We study losses for binary classification and class probability estimation and extend the understanding of them from margin losses to general composite losses which are the composition of a proper loss with a link function. We characterise when margin losses can be proper composite losses, explicitly show how to determ…

2009-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We present the Tamed Cross Entropy (TCE) loss function, a robust derivative of the standard Cross Entropy (CE) loss used in deep learning for classification tasks. However, unlike other robust losses, the TCE loss is designed to exhibit the same training properties than the CE loss in noiseless scenarios. Therefore, th…

2018-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified surrogate loss framework for multi-label learning with strong consistency guarantees.

problem Improving consistency and accounting for label correlations in multi-label learning.
method Introducing multi-label logistic loss and extending it to comprehensive multi-label comp-sum losses, proving strong consistency guarantees for any multi-label loss.
result Unified surrogate loss framework benefiting from strong consistency guarantees for any multi-label loss.

We present αα-loss, α[1,]α\in [1,\infty], a tunable loss function for binary classification that bridges log-loss (α=1α=1) and 00-11 loss (α=α= \infty). We prove that αα-loss has an equivalent margin-based form and is classification-calibrated, two desirable properties for a good surrogate loss function for the ideal y…

2019-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This work generalizes calibeating for a broader range of proper losses using Bregman divergence.

problem Calibration for a wide range of proper losses beyond Brier and log loss.
method Regret minimization based on Bregman divergence for a family of proper losses.
result U-calibration results for a family of Tsallis losses with logarithmic regret and dimension independence.

Proposes squentropy loss for improved classification accuracy and model calibration.

problem Theoretical and empirical evidence for cross-entropy loss is lacking.
method Introduces squentropy loss as the sum of cross-entropy and average square loss over incorrect classes.
result Squentropy loss outperforms cross-entropy and rescaled square losses in classification accuracy and model calibration.

The study analyzes a model for aggregate losses with dependent and overdispersed inter-losses times.

problem Analyzing aggregate loss models with dependent and overdispersed inter-losses times.
method The study uses a two-state Markovian arrival process (MAP2) and a Markov renewal process to model the inter-losses times. Severities are modeled using a heavy-tailed, double-Pareto Lognormal distribution. The model is estimated via direct maximization of the likelihood function.
result The model with dependence and overdispersion in inter-losses times leads to higher capital charges compared to a Poisson process.

Two new algorithms improve performance in adversarial bandits with unbounded losses.

problem Adversarial Multi-Armed Bandits with unbounded losses.
method Developed UMAB-NN and UMAB-G for non-negative and general unbounded losses respectively.
result UMAB-NN achieves the first adaptive and scale-free regret bound for non-negative unbounded losses.

Paper explores connections between loss functions and consistency in binary classification and regression.

problem Consistency in binary classification and regression applications.
method Characterization of conformable loss functions and derivation of a new Huber-type loss function.
result Margin-based loss functions are equivalent to loss functions of squared standardized logistic regression residuals.

Theoretical analysis of cross-entropy loss functions and their robustness.

problem Guarantees for using cross-entropy as a surrogate loss function.
method Theoretical analysis of a broad family of loss functions, including cross-entropy.
result First HH-consistency bounds for comp-sum losses and smooth adversarial comp-sum losses.

This paper improves operational risk modeling by selecting better loss severity distributions.

problem Inconsistent regulatory capital calculations due to changing loss severity distribution families.
method Presented truncation probability estimates and a consistent quantile scoring function for selection criteria. Also, recommended collecting loss frequencies below the minimum reporting threshold.
result More stable regulatory capital calculations through better selection of loss severity distributions.

This paper improves loss functions for deep learning with noisy labels.

problem Training deep neural networks with noisy labels.
method The paper introduces a normalization technique to make any loss function robust to noisy labels and proposes a framework called Active Passive Loss (APL) to combine robust loss functions.
result The proposed APL framework consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods, especially under high noise rates.

We study cross-country GDP losses due to financial crises in terms of frequency (number of loss events per period) and severity (loss per occurrence). We perform the Loss Distribution Approach (LDA) to estimate a multi-country aggregate GDP loss probability density function and the percentiles associated to extreme eve…

2012-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores transferability of adversarial examples between convex and 01 loss models, finding non-transferability due to different decision boundaries caused by outliers.

problem Transferability of adversarial examples between convex and 01 loss models.
method Empirical study of transferability between linear 01 loss and convex (hinge) loss models, and between neural networks with different activation functions.
result Adversarial examples are non-transferable between convex and 01 loss models due to different decision boundaries caused by outliers.

Symmetrizes loss functions to improve neural network robustness against noisy labels.

problem Designing robust loss functions for noisy labels in neural networks.
method Symmetrization of multi-class loss functions, focusing on cross-entropy and unhinged loss.
result The multi-class unhinged loss is the unique convex symmetric loss under suitable assumptions.

EnsLoss combines multiple loss functions to prevent overfitting in classification.

problem Preventing overfitting in classification models.
method EnsLoss is an ensemble method that combines loss functions, ensuring calibration and consistency.
result EnsLoss improves classification accuracy compared to fixed loss methods.

Study compares metric learning loss functions for speaker verification.

problem Comparing metric learning loss functions for end-to-end speaker verification.
method Cross entropy loss, cosine loss, angular margin loss, center loss, contrastive loss, triplet loss.
result Additive angular margin loss outperforms other loss functions.

SoftAdapt dynamically adjusts loss weights for multi-part functions.

problem Slow convergence and poor weight selection for multi-part loss functions.
method SoftAdapt dynamically changes weights based on live performance statistics.
result Improved convergence and better weight selection for multi-part loss functions.

In this work, we introduce the {\em average top-kk} (\atk) loss as a new aggregate loss for supervised learning, which is the average over the kk largest individual losses over a training dataset. We show that the \atk loss is a natural generalization of the two widely used aggregate losses, namely the average loss a…

2017-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel approach embeds loss tunnels in neural networks, revealing insights into their structure.

problem Understanding the structure of neural network loss surfaces, especially low-loss tunnels.
method Directly embedding loss tunnels into the loss landscape of neural networks.
result Improved insights into the length and structure of loss tunnels, and better subspace inference in Bayesian neural networks.

We establish linear regret bounds for convex smooth losses using Fenchel-Young losses.

problem Establishing linear regret bounds for convex smooth losses.
method Constructing a convex smooth surrogate loss using Fenchel-Young losses generated by the convolutional negentropy.
result We derive a smooth loss with a linear surrogate regret bound.

Establishes a condition for multiclass classification-calibration of Gamma-Phi losses.

problem Ensuring classification-calibration of multiclass Gamma-Phi losses.
method Develops a general sufficient condition for classification-calibration of Gamma-Phi losses.
result Proves the first family of nonconvex multiclass surrogate losses for which classification-calibration has been fully justified.

Unhinged loss minimization fails to improve classifier accuracy for simple data.

problem Accuracy of classifiers minimizing the unhinged loss.
method Minimizing the unhinged loss function.
result Minimizing the unhinged loss yields classifiers with accuracy no better than random guessing for simple data.

A hybrid loss framework improves time series forecasting by balancing global and component errors.

problem Current time series methods may prioritize less significant sub-series, leading to forecasting bias.
method Proposes a hybrid loss framework combining global and component losses, dynamically adjusting weights.
result Improves time series forecasting performance by 0.5-2% on average.

New loss functions based on f-divergences improve language model performance.

problem Improving multiclass classification and language modeling performance.
method Constructing new convex loss functions using f-divergences and deriving an operator for computation.
result The αα-divergence loss function with α=1.5α=1.5 performs well across various tasks.