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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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17355269 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for hidden canaries

Researchers show how to secretly train models with hidden data, detect usage with high confidence.

problem Protecting training data from traceability in large language models.
method Gradient-based optimization to learn secret sequences absent from training data.
result Secret sequences can be learned by models without performance degradation, detectable with high confidence.

Improved canary crafting for one-run privacy auditing reduces leakage estimates.

problem Detecting canaries in one-run privacy auditing to estimate leakage effectively.
method Optimizes canaries for detectability and diversity, using a greedy initialization and bilevel optimization.
result Achieves stronger leakage estimates at lower computational cost.

Canary optimizes VaR-constrained RL problems with a conservative bound using Cantelli's inequality.

problem Optimizing reinforcement learning policies under VaR constraints in dense cost regimes.
method Employing Cantelli's inequality to create a conservative and smooth bound on VaR constraints based on moments of cost returns. Extending trust-region framework for worst-case bounds on policy improvement and constraint violation.
result Canary reliably satisfies VaR constraints with fewest violations and earliest permanent satisfaction, while maintaining reward competitiveness.

We present a new proof of the bi-Lipschitz model theorem, which occupies the main part of the Ending Lamination Conjecture proved by Minsky and Brock-Canary-Minsky. Our proof is done by using techniques of standard hyperbolic geometry as much as possible.

2008-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper presents a curvature-free version of the Log(2k-1) Theorem of Anderson, Canary, Culler & Shalen [ACCS96]. It generalizes a result by Hou [Hou01] and its proof is rather straightforward once we know the work by Lim [Lim08] on volume entropy for graphs. As a byproduct we obtain a curvature-free version of the …

2019-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove an inequality that must be satisfied by displacement of generators of free Fuchsian groups, which is the two-dimensional version of the log(2k1)\log (2k-1) Theorem for Kleinian groups due to Anderson-Canary-Culler-Shalen. As applications, we obtain quantitative results on the geometry of hyperbolic surfaces such as …

2017-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we give a necessary and sufficient condition in which a sequence of Kleinian punctured torus groups converges. This result tells us that every exotically convergent sequence of Kleinian punctured torus groups is obtained by the method due to Anderson and Canary. Thus we obtain a complete description of th…

2007-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We present examples of hyperbolizable 3-manifolds MM with the following property. Let CC(π1(M))CC(π_1(M)) denote the space of convex co-compact representations of π1(M)π_1(M). We show that for every K1K\geq 1 there exists a representation ρρ in CC(π1(M))ˉ\bar {CC(π_1(M))} so that every KK-quasiconformal deformation of ρρ lies in the…

2000-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In the vein of Bonfert-Taylor, Bridgeman, Canary, and Taylor we introduce the notion of quasiconformal homogeneity for closed oriented hyperbolic surfaces restricted to subgroups of the mapping class group. We find uniform lower bounds for the associated quasiconformal homogeneity constants across all closed hyperbolic…

2013-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In a very influential paper Gehring and Palka introduced the notions of quasiconformally homogeneous and uniformly quasiconformally homogeneous subsets of Euclidean space. Their motivation was to provide a characterization of quasi-disks, i.e. domains which are quasiconformally homeomorphic to the unit disk. As a gener…

2014-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We refine the recent local rigidity result for the marked length spectrum obtained by the first and third author in \cite{Guillarmou-Lefeuvre-18} and give an alternative proof using the geodesic stretch between two Anosov flows and some uniform estimate on the variance appearing in the central limit theorem for Anosov …

2019-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss how one uses the thermodynamic formalism to produce metrics on higher Teichmüller spaces. Our higher Teichmüller spaces will be spaces of Anosov representations of a word-hyperbolic group into a semi-simple Lie group. We begin by discussing our construction in the classical setting of the Teichmüller space o…

2015-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The hitting measure is singular and has dimension less than 1 for cocompact Fuchsian groups.

problem Analyzing the hitting measure and Hausdorff dimension for cocompact Fuchsian groups.
method Geometric and probabilistic analysis of random walks on cocompact Fuchsian groups.
result The hitting measure is singular with respect to Lebesgue measure and has a Hausdorff dimension strictly less than 1.

The paper defines a path metric on a stable component of polynomial families.

problem Understanding the geometry of polynomial families with parabolic relations.
method Constructing a positive semi-definite pressure form on a bounded stable component of the moduli space.
result The pressure form defines a path metric on the stable component.

We survey recent work on the dynamics of the outer automorphism group of a word hyperbolic group on spaces of (conjugacy classes of) representations ofthe group into a semi-simple Lie group G. All these results are motivated by the fact that the mapping class group of a closed surface acts properly discontinuously on t…

2013-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize the notion of tight geodesics in the curve complex to tight trees. We then use tight trees to construct model geometries for certain surface bundles over graphs. This extends some aspects of the combinatorial model for doubly degenerate hyperbolic 3-manifolds developed by Brock, Canary, and Minsky during …

2019-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper bounds eigenvalues of hyperbolic manifolds with infinite volume.

problem Bounding eigenvalues of geometrically finite hyperbolic manifolds of infinite volume.
method Provided a lower bound on the kth eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator by the kth eigenvalue of a neighborhood of the thick part of the convex core.
result Recovered a theorem bounding the bottom eigenvalue from below by a specific formula involving the volume of the 1-neighborhood of the convex core.

This paper introduces a new approach to finding knots and links with hidden symmetries using "hidden extensions", a class of hidden symmetries defined here. We exhibit a family of tangle complements in the ball whose boundaries have symmetries with hidden extensions, then we further extend these to hidden symmetries of…

2015-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper contains a purely topological theorem and a geometric application. The topological theorem states that if M is a simple closed orientable 3-manifold such that π_1(M) contains a genus g surface group and H_1(M;Z/2Z) has rank at least 4g-1 then M contains a closed incompressible surface of genus at most g. Thi…

2005-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article, we apply the forward variance modeling approach by L.Bergomi to the co-terminal swap market model. We build an interest rate model for which all the market price changes of hedging instruments, interest rate swaps and European swaptions, are interpreted as the state variable variations, and no diffusio…

2018-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows exact dimensionality and regularity of manifolds for specific groups.

problem Exact dimensionality and regularity of manifolds for relatively Anosov groups.
method Dynamical methods, including finite and mixing of Bowen–Margulis–Sullivan measures.
result Manifolds are C1C^1-regular and growth indicator is strictly concave.

RBM models reveal how hidden unit tail behavior affects pattern reconstruction.

problem Understanding how the tail behavior of hidden units in RBMs influences pattern reconstruction.
method Identified an effective energy function for RBMs and studied its local minima.
result The ability to reconstruct patterns depends on the tail behavior of the hidden unit prior distribution.

This paper reviews recent advances in Bayesian nonparametric techniques for constructing and performing inference in infinite hidden Markov models. We focus on variants of Bayesian nonparametric hidden Markov models that enhance a posteriori state-persistence in particular. This paper also introduces a new Bayesian non…

2014-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Supervised learning frequently boils down to determining hidden and bright parameters in a parameterized hypothesis space based on finite input-output samples. The hidden parameters determine the attributions of hidden predictors or the nonlinear mechanism of an estimator, while the bright parameters characterize how h…

2018-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Randomly chosen primary hidden units and derived secondary units reduce neural network complexity.

problem Large number of hidden units in neural networks.
method Introducing primary and secondary hidden units with random weights for primary units and derived weights for secondary units.
result Significant reduction in the number of hidden units without compromising accuracy.

Unified framework analyzes privacy risks from gradients in distributed learning.

problem Analyzing inference privacy risks from gradients in machine learning.
method Unified game-based framework for various attacks, including attribute, property, distributional, and user disclosures.
result Demonstrates inefficacy of data aggregation for privacy against inference attacks.

Hidden regular variation is a sub-model of multivariate regular variation and facilitates accurate estimation of joint tail probabilities. We generalize the model of hidden regular variation to what we call hidden domain of attraction. We exhibit examples that illustrate the need for a more general model and discuss de…

2011-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a non-parametric Bayesian approach to structure learning with hidden causes. Previous Bayesian treatments of this problem define a prior over the number of hidden causes and use algorithms such as reversible jump Markov chain Monte Carlo to move between solutions. In contrast, we assume that the number of hi…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Hidden Markov Neural Networks balance adaptation and forgetting in time-series data.

problem Balancing adaptation to new data and forgetting outdated information in time-series forecasting.
method Modeling weights as hidden states of a Hidden Markov model, using a filtering algorithm for learning a variational approximation of the posterior distribution over weights, and employing sequential Bayes by Backprop with variational DropConnect for regularization.
result Achieves strong predictive performance and effective uncertainty quantification on various tasks.

This paper is concerned with the sparsification of the input-hidden weights of ELM (Extreme Learning Machine). For ordinary feedforward neural networks, the sparsification is usually done by introducing certain regularization technique into the learning process of the network. But this strategy can not be applied for E…

2018-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

A serious problem in learning probabilistic models is the presence of hidden variables. These variables are not observed, yet interact with several of the observed variables. Detecting hidden variables poses two problems: determining the relations to other variables in the model and determining the number of states of …

2013-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves limitations on hyperbolic knot complements with hidden symmetries.

problem Identifying hyperbolic knot complements with hidden symmetries.
method Obstructions to infinitely many fillings producing knot complements with hidden symmetries.
result The figure-eight knot complement is the only hyperbolic knot complement with hidden symmetries.

This paper tackles hidden state inference for HMMs using particle filtering.

problem Inference for hidden states under HMMs is challenging due to unavailable true labels.
method Adaptive conformal inference framework using particle filtering.
result The framework produces prediction sets with specific aggregated coverage levels.