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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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66132198264 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for height gap theorem

Arithmetic spaces simplified to simplicial complexes.

problem Understanding the complexity of arithmetic locally symmetric spaces.
method Homotopy equivalence to a simplicial complex with linearly bounded simplices, using a strengthened Margulis collar lemma.
result Arithmetic locally symmetric spaces are homotopy equivalent to simplicial complexes with linearly bounded simplices.

Proves a fundamental gap lower bound for horoconvex domains in hyperbolic space.

problem Proving a fundamental gap lower bound for horoconvex domains in hyperbolic space.
method Reduces the problem to a radial-height problem, compares Dirichlet forms with angular operators, and uses Green estimates.
result Establishes a polynomial \(D^{-3}\) scale fundamental gap lower bound.

In this paper, we investigate three geometrical invariants of knots, the height, the trunk and the representativity. First, we give a conterexample for the conjecture which states that the height is additive under connected sum of knots. We also define the minimal height of a knot and give a potential example which has…

2017-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct genomic predictors for heritable and extremely complex human quantitative traits (height, heel bone density, and educational attainment) using modern methods in high dimensional statistics (i.e., machine learning). Replication tests show that these predictors capture, respectively, \sim40, 20, and 9 perc…

2017-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp bounds on K-semistable Fano varieties for low dimensions.

problem Establishing bounds on the height of K-semistable Fano varieties.
method Analyzing canonical integral models of toric Fano varieties, using the gap hypothesis and Donaldson's modular height.
result Sharp lower bounds on the height of toric Fano varieties, with applications to Mabuchi functional and Odaka's modular height.

DeepMIDE forecasts wind speeds across space, time, and height for offshore wind energy.

problem Forecasting wind speeds across multiple heights for large offshore wind turbines.
method Statistical deep learning model that jointly models wind speeds at different heights using a multi-output integro-difference equation.
result DeepMIDE forecasts outperform traditional methods in real-world offshore wind energy data.

Marden and Strebel established the Heights Theorem for integrable holomorphic quadratic differentials on parabolic Riemann surfaces. We extends the validity of the Heights Theorem to all surfaces whose fundamental group is of the first kind. In fact, we establish a more general result: the {\it horizontal} map which as…

2019-12-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study proves no minimal surfaces can be contained in certain half-spaces or cones.

problem Prohibiting minimal surfaces from certain geometric configurations.
method Analyzes weighted minimal surfaces in R3\mathbb{R}^3 with height-dependent weights.
result No proper surfaces can be contained in specific half-spaces or cones.

Paper bridges matching rules and height functions in aperiodic tilings.

problem Relationship between matching rules and height functions in aperiodic tilings.
method Cochain-first framework to establish equivalence between matching rules, Ammann bar continuity, cycle closure of 1-cochains, and height-function existence.
result Unified framework for aperiodic tilings including Penrose and canonical projection tilings.

We prove Cheeger-Gromov convergence for a subsequence of a given sequence of manifolds-with-boundary of bounded geometry. The method of the proof is to reduce, via height functions, the problem to the setting of Hamilton's compactnes theorem for manifolds without boundary.

2018-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove bounds on the generalization error of convolutional networks. The bounds are in terms of the training loss, the number of parameters, the Lipschitz constant of the loss and the distance from the weights to the initial weights. They are independent of the number of pixels in the input, and the height and width …

2019-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The abstract discusses connections between K-stability, heights, and rational points on Fano varieties.

problem Understanding the density of rational points on Fano varieties.
method Exploring connections between height bounds, K-stability, and Peyre's conjecture.
result Established an analog of height inequalities for real points, related to Kähler-Einstein metrics.

In the following text we prove that for all finite p0p\geq0 there exists a topological graph XX such that {p,p+1,p+2,}{+}\{p,p+1,p+2,\ldots\}\cup\{+\infty\} is the collection of all possible heights for transformation groups with phase space XX. Moreover for all topological graph XX with pp as height of transformation group $(H…

2017-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves gap theorems for Yang-Mills on manifolds with positive Yamabe.

problem Yang-Mills theory on manifolds with positive Yamabe constant.
method Extending Gursky-Kelleher-Streets results to complete manifolds.
result Equality in gap theorem described in terms of basic instanton.

The stabilisation height of a fibre surface in the 3-sphere is the minimal number of Hopf plumbing operations needed to attain a stable fibre surface from the initial surface. We show that families of fibre surfaces related by iterated Stallings twists have unbounded stabilisation height.

2016-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the singularities of the members of the family of height functions on Whitney umbrellas, which is also known as cross-caps, and show that the family of the height functions is a versal unfolding. Moreover, we study local intersections of a Whitney umbrella with a hyperplane through its singular point.

2012-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines height pairing for differential forms on Riemann surface degenerations.

problem Calculating heights for differential forms on degenerating Riemann surfaces.
method Defines Archimedean height pairing, uses Dai-Yoshikawa asymptotics, extends Filip-Tosatti construction.
result Relates new pairing to current-valued pairing, extends geometric settings.

Study uses satellite and lidar data to map forest height and biomass in France.

problem Mapping forest resources and carbon in large areas.
method Machine learning approach using Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2, ALOS-2, and GEDI Lidar data.
result High-resolution maps of forest height and biomass produced with good accuracy.

Study describes singularities of height functions on specific singular surfaces.

problem Analyzing singularities of height functions on singular surfaces.
method Using geometric language and blowing-ups, investigate singularities of height functions and dual surfaces.
result Characterized singularities of height functions and dual surfaces on specific singular surfaces.

We explain how the Transference Principles from Diophantine approximation can be interpreted in terms of geometry of the locally symmetric spaces Tn=SO(n)\SL(n,R)/SL(n,Z)T_n=SO(n) \backslash SL(n,R) /SL(n,Z) with n>1n>1, and how, via this dictionary, they become transparent geometric remarks and can be easily proved. Indeed, a finite family …

2008-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper modifies a warped product space to find conditions for constant height functions.

problem Finding sufficient conditions for the height function to be constant in a modified warped product space.
method The paper modifies the warped product space by adding a warping function and discusses the sufficient condition for the height of immersed surfaces.
result The paper establishes a sufficient condition for the height function to be constant in the modified warped product space.

We describe spaces of essential finite height (measured) laminations in a surface SS using a parameter space we call S\mathbb S, an ordered semi-ring. We show that for every finite height essential lamination LL in SS, there is an action of π1(S)π_1(S) on an S\mathbb S-tree dual to the lift of LL to the universal co…

2014-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper exhibits equivalences of 2-stacks between certain models of S1\mathbb{S}^1-gerbes and differential 3-cocycles. We focus primarily on the model of Dixmier-Douady bundles, and provide an equivalence between the 2-stack of Dixmier-Douady bundles and the 2-stack of differential 3-cocycles of height 1, where the …

2017-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal bounds on rational points on algebraic curves established.

problem Bounding the number of rational points on algebraic curves of degree dd.
method Combination of smooth parametrizations and Pólya's criterion.
result Optimal upper bound Cd2H2/d(logH)κC d^2 H^{2/d} (\log H)^κ with constants CC and κκ.

We classify, in terms of topology of highest arcs, low height non-simple geodesics on the modular hyperbolic punctured sphere with three elliptic fixed points of order two. Of eight possible types, exactly one consists of geodesics that form a bigon about the cusp; we express all such geodesics in terms of Markoff trip…

2004-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider height functions on symmetric spaces MG/KM\cong G/K embedded in the associated matrix Lie group GG. In particular we study the relationship between the critical sets of the height function on GG and its restriction to MM. Also we prove that the gradient flow on MM can be integrated by means of a generaliz…

2013-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗