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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for height functional

We study the singularities of the members of the family of height functions on Whitney umbrellas, which is also known as cross-caps, and show that the family of the height functions is a versal unfolding. Moreover, we study local intersections of a Whitney umbrella with a hyperplane through its singular point.

2012-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper modifies a warped product space to find conditions for constant height functions.

problem Finding sufficient conditions for the height function to be constant in a modified warped product space.
method The paper modifies the warped product space by adding a warping function and discusses the sufficient condition for the height of immersed surfaces.
result The paper establishes a sufficient condition for the height function to be constant in the modified warped product space.

Study describes singularities of height functions on specific singular surfaces.

problem Analyzing singularities of height functions on singular surfaces.
method Using geometric language and blowing-ups, investigate singularities of height functions and dual surfaces.
result Characterized singularities of height functions and dual surfaces on specific singular surfaces.

The height function of various surfaces decomposes into finite sums of scaled and translated versions of itself.

problem Decomposing the height function of different types of surfaces into simpler components.
method Using Euler-Ramanujan identities and Weierstrass-Enneper representation to decompose height functions of minimal, maximal, timelike minimal, and Born-Infeld surfaces.
result The height function of various surfaces can be expressed as a finite sum of scaled and translated versions of itself.

We consider height functions on symmetric spaces MG/KM\cong G/K embedded in the associated matrix Lie group GG. In particular we study the relationship between the critical sets of the height function on GG and its restriction to MM. Also we prove that the gradient flow on MM can be integrated by means of a generaliz…

2013-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp bounds on K-semistable Fano varieties for low dimensions.

problem Establishing bounds on the height of K-semistable Fano varieties.
method Analyzing canonical integral models of toric Fano varieties, using the gap hypothesis and Donaldson's modular height.
result Sharp lower bounds on the height of toric Fano varieties, with applications to Mabuchi functional and Odaka's modular height.

Paper bridges matching rules and height functions in aperiodic tilings.

problem Relationship between matching rules and height functions in aperiodic tilings.
method Cochain-first framework to establish equivalence between matching rules, Ammann bar continuity, cycle closure of 1-cochains, and height-function existence.
result Unified framework for aperiodic tilings including Penrose and canonical projection tilings.

The paper derives height estimates for surfaces with constant curvature in warped product spaces.

problem Estimating heights of surfaces with constant curvature in warped product spaces.
method Use of conformal parameters and geometric applications to derive height estimates.
result Derives height estimates for surfaces with positive extrinsic or mean curvature in RimesfR2\mathbb{R} imes_{f} \mathbb{R}^{2}.

Study the relative volume function on AH manifolds and its applications.

problem Characterize the height of geodesic defining functions and capacity of balls.
method Define and analyze the relative volume function, proving its boundedness and regularity.
result Uniformly bounded relative volume function at infinity, bound dependent only on dimension.

The abstract discusses connections between K-stability, heights, and rational points on Fano varieties.

problem Understanding the density of rational points on Fano varieties.
method Exploring connections between height bounds, K-stability, and Peyre's conjecture.
result Established an analog of height inequalities for real points, related to Kähler-Einstein metrics.

We construct genomic predictors for heritable and extremely complex human quantitative traits (height, heel bone density, and educational attainment) using modern methods in high dimensional statistics (i.e., machine learning). Replication tests show that these predictors capture, respectively, \sim40, 20, and 9 perc…

2017-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider different notions of equivalence for Morse functions on the sphere in the context of persistent homology, and introduce new invariants to study these equivalence classes. These new invariants are as simple, but more discerning than existing topological invariants, such as persistence barcodes and Reeb graph…

2019-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In the following text we prove that for all finite p0p\geq0 there exists a topological graph XX such that {p,p+1,p+2,}{+}\{p,p+1,p+2,\ldots\}\cup\{+\infty\} is the collection of all possible heights for transformation groups with phase space XX. Moreover for all topological graph XX with pp as height of transformation group $(H…

2017-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we investigate three geometrical invariants of knots, the height, the trunk and the representativity. First, we give a conterexample for the conjecture which states that the height is additive under connected sum of knots. We also define the minimal height of a knot and give a potential example which has…

2017-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of this paper is to extend classic results of the theory of CMC surfaces in the product spaces to the class of immersed surfaces in M2(κ)×R\mathbb{M}^2(κ)\times\mathbb{R} whose mean curvature is given as a C1C^1 function depending on their angle function. We cover topics such as the existence of a priori curvature e…

2018-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The stabilisation height of a fibre surface in the 3-sphere is the minimal number of Hopf plumbing operations needed to attain a stable fibre surface from the initial surface. We show that families of fibre surfaces related by iterated Stallings twists have unbounded stabilisation height.

2016-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines height pairing for differential forms on Riemann surface degenerations.

problem Calculating heights for differential forms on degenerating Riemann surfaces.
method Defines Archimedean height pairing, uses Dai-Yoshikawa asymptotics, extends Filip-Tosatti construction.
result Relates new pairing to current-valued pairing, extends geometric settings.

Study uses satellite and lidar data to map forest height and biomass in France.

problem Mapping forest resources and carbon in large areas.
method Machine learning approach using Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2, ALOS-2, and GEDI Lidar data.
result High-resolution maps of forest height and biomass produced with good accuracy.

Study proves no minimal surfaces can be contained in certain half-spaces or cones.

problem Prohibiting minimal surfaces from certain geometric configurations.
method Analyzes weighted minimal surfaces in R3\mathbb{R}^3 with height-dependent weights.
result No proper surfaces can be contained in specific half-spaces or cones.

We describe spaces of essential finite height (measured) laminations in a surface SS using a parameter space we call S\mathbb S, an ordered semi-ring. We show that for every finite height essential lamination LL in SS, there is an action of π1(S)π_1(S) on an S\mathbb S-tree dual to the lift of LL to the universal co…

2014-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper exhibits equivalences of 2-stacks between certain models of S1\mathbb{S}^1-gerbes and differential 3-cocycles. We focus primarily on the model of Dixmier-Douady bundles, and provide an equivalence between the 2-stack of Dixmier-Douady bundles and the 2-stack of differential 3-cocycles of height 1, where the …

2017-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We classify, in terms of topology of highest arcs, low height non-simple geodesics on the modular hyperbolic punctured sphere with three elliptic fixed points of order two. Of eight possible types, exactly one consists of geodesics that form a bigon about the cusp; we express all such geodesics in terms of Markoff trip…

2004-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the geometry of the cuspidal edge MM in R3\mathbb R^3 derived from its contact with planes and lines (referred to as flat geometry). The contact of MM with planes is measured by the singularities of the height functions on MM. We classify submersions on a model of MM by diffeomorphisms and recover the cont…

2016-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We classify submersions from (R3,0)(\mathbb{R}^3,0) to (R,0)(\mathbb{R},0) up to diffeomorphisms which preserve the swallowtail and use this classification to study its flat geometry. The flat geometry is derived from the contact of the swallowtail with planes, which is measured by the singularities of the height function.

2018-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗