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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Feb 199419922001200920172026
48 results for heat regularization

The paper introduces variational characterizations for local entropy and heat regularization in deep learning.

problem Understanding and optimizing loss regularizations in deep learning.
method Introducing variational characterizations and a two-step optimization scheme based on iterative shift and best Gaussian approximation in Kullback-Leibler divergence.
result The optimization schemes for local entropy and heat regularized loss differ only over the argument of the Kullback-Leibler divergence used for best Gaussian approximation.

Study heat flow for half-harmonic maps and harmonic maps with free boundary.

problem Integrability and regularity of half-harmonic maps and harmonic maps with free boundary.
method Introduced a heat flow associated to half-harmonic maps and constructed weak solutions via Ginzburg-Landau approximation.
result Proved partial regularity of weak solutions in space and time.

We consider Laplacians acting on sections of homogeneous vector bundles over symmetric spaces. By using an integral representation of the heat semi-group we find a formal solution for the heat kernel diagonal that gives a generating function for the whole sequence of heat invariants. We argue that the obtained formal s…

2007-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider Laplacians acting on sections of homogeneous vector bundles over symmetric spaces. By using an integral representation of the heat semi-group we find a formal solution for the heat kernel diagonal that gives a generating function for the whole sequence of heat invariants. We show explicitly that the obtaine…

2007-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Lipschitz regularity proved for harmonic map heat flows into CAT(0) spaces.

problem Proving Lipschitz regularity for harmonic map heat flows into CAT(0) spaces.
method Elliptic approximation method
result Every weak solution of the harmonic map heat flow into CAT(0) spaces is Lipschitz continuous in both space and time.

One considers the class of complete non-compact Riemannian manifolds whose heat kernel satisfies Gaussian estimates from above and below. One shows that the Riesz transform is LpL^p bounded on such a manifold, for pp ranging in an open interval above 2, if and only if the gradient of the heat kernel satisfies a certai…

2004-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive several mean value formulae on manifolds, generalizing the classical one for harmonic functions on Euclidean spaces as well as later results of Schoen-Yau, Michael-Simon, etc, on curved Riemannian manifolds. For the heat equation a mean value theorem with respect to `heat spheres' is proved for heat equation …

2006-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider rough metrics on smooth manifolds and corresponding Laplacians induced by such metrics. We demonstrate that globally continuous heat kernels exist and are Hölder continuous locally in space and time. This is done via local parabolic Harnack estimates for weak solutions of operators in divergence form with b…

2017-12-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We present two approaches to the heat flow on a Finsler manifold (M,F)(M,F): either as gradient flow on L2(M,m)L^2(M,m) for the energy; or as gradient flow on the reverse L2L^2-Wasserstein space P2(M)\mathcal{P}_2(M) of probability measures on MM for the relative entropy. Both approaches depend on the choice of a measure mm on …

2008-08-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Heat kernels map RCD spaces to Riemannian manifolds.

problem Mapping RCD spaces to Riemannian manifolds using heat kernels.
method Using heat kernels to map RCD spaces into L2L^2 space and then normalizing to achieve isometric immersions.
result Compact RCD spaces with isometrically heat kernel immersions are isometric to unweighted smooth Riemannian manifolds.

We consider finite area convex Euclidean circular sectors. We prove a variational Polyakov formula which shows how the zeta-regularized determinant of the Laplacian varies with respect to the opening angle. Varying the angle corresponds to a conformal deformation in the direction of a conformal factor with a logarithmi…

2014-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The SABR model is a benchmark stochastic volatility model in interest rate markets, which has received much attention in the past decade. Its popularity arose from a tractable asymptotic expansion for implied volatility, derived by heat kernel methods. As markets moved to historically low rates, this expansion appeared…

2017-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

On a doubling metric measure space endowed with a "carré du champ", we consider LpL^p estimates (Gp)(G_p) of the gradient of the heat semigroup and scale-invariant LpL^p Poincaré inequalities (Pp)(P_p). We show that the combination of (Gp)(G_p) and (Pp)(P_p) for p2p\ge 2 always implies two-sided Gaussian heat kernel bounds. Th…

2014-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We compute explicitly, and without any extra regularity assumptions, the large time limit of the fibrewise heat operator for Bismut-Lott type superconnections in the L^2-setting. This is motivated by index theory on certain non-compact spaces (families of manifolds with cocompact group action) where the convergence of …

2013-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies heat flow for G2G_2-structures on compact manifolds.

problem Heat flow for G2G_2-structures on compact manifolds.
method Defined an energy functional and its associated heat flow, derived estimates and monotonicity formulas.
result The flow converges to a torsion-free G2G_2-structure under certain conditions.

We consider the basic heat operator on functions on a Riemannian foliation of a compact, Riemannian manifold, and we show that the trace of this operator has a particular short time asymptotic expansion. The coefficients in this expansion are obtainable from local transverse geometric invariants - functions computable …

2007-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MM be a complete non-compact Riemannian manifold. In this paper, we derive sufficient conditions on metric perturbation for stability of LpL^p-boundedness of the Riesz transform, p(2,)p\in (2,\infty). We also provide counter-examples regarding in-stability for LpL^p-boundedness of Riesz transform.

2018-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a geometric flow introduced by Gigli and Mantegazza which, in the case of smooth compact manifolds with smooth metrics, is tangen- tial to the Ricci flow almost-everywhere along geodesics. To study spaces with geometric singularities, we consider this flow in the context of smooth manifolds with rough metri…

2015-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph diffusion processes approximate manifold heat semigroups using graph transition matrices.

problem Approximating manifold heat semigroups from graph data under low regularity conditions.
method Iterating graph transition matrix PP to approximate Qt=etΔQ_t = e^{tΔ}, bounding error in \infty-norm.
result Convergence rates O(N2/(d+6))O(N^{-2/(d+6)}) for manifold heat semigroup approximation, valid for in-sample and out-of-sample.

Let B1B_1 be the unit open disk in $\Real^2$ and MM be a closed Riemannian manifold. In this note, we first prove the uniqueness for weak solutions of the harmonic map heat flow in H1([0,T]×B1,M)H^1([0,T]\times B_1,M) whose energy is non-increasing in time, given initial data u0H1(B1,M)u_0\in H^1(B_1,M) and boundary data $γ=u_0|_{\partia…

2010-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New estimates for nodal and singular sets of parabolic inequalities.

problem Understanding the structure of nodal and singular sets in parabolic inequalities.
method Establishing new estimates for the size and structure of nodal and singular sets using parabolic Lipschitz coefficients.
result Almost all nodal and singular sets are covered by regular parabolic Lipschitz graphs with estimates.

Extends Onsager's conjecture to Besov spaces on manifolds with boundary.

problem Proving Onsager's conjecture on Riemannian manifolds with boundary.
method Constructing Hodge-Neumann heat kernel, obtaining off-diagonal decay and local Bernstein estimates.
result Extends Onsager's conjecture to Besov spaces B^3,V13\widehat{B}_{3,V}^{\frac{1}{3}}.

In this paper we study the parabolic evolution equation tu=(Du2+2detDu)1Δu\partial_t u=(|Du|^{2}+2|\det Du|)^{-1} Δu, where u:M×[0,)Nu : M\times[0,\infty) \to N is an evolving map between compact flat surfaces. We use a tensor maximum principle for the induced metric to establish two-sided bounds on the singular values of Du, which shows tha…

2016-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗