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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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10202939 · May 202619922001200920182026
48 results for heat balls

Develops a local Fokker--Planck geometric framework for more accurate score estimation.

problem Inaccurate estimation of score function in non-linear, state-dependent drifts.
method Local Fokker--Planck geometric framework, time change to cumulative-variance coordinate, heat-ball mean-value representations, exact high-dimensional sampling.
result Exact local mean-value representations for the score and density, improved accuracy in low-density regions.

Study on biharmonic heat equation on manifolds with curvature constraints.

problem Analyzing entire solutions of biharmonic heat equation on manifolds.
method Exponential decay estimates for biharmonic heat kernel under Ricci curvature and noncollapsing conditions. Proving uniqueness criteria for Cauchy problem.
result Conservation law for biharmonic heat kernel and uniform L-infinity estimate for entire solutions.

The paper solves numerical integration on graphs by optimizing vertex sampling and weights.

problem Finding efficient sampling and weights for graph functions.
method Rewriting integration as a geometric packing problem and constructing approximate solutions.
result Efficient numerical integration on graphs can be achieved through optimal packing of heat balls.

Study Brownian motions and heat kernel bounds on Kähler and quaternion Kähler manifolds.

problem Understanding Brownian motions and heat kernel bounds on specific geometric manifolds.
method Sharp Laplacian comparison theorems and Cheeger-Yau type lower bounds for heat kernels.
result Sharp Cheeger-Yau type lower bounds for heat kernels and Dirichlet eigenvalues of metric balls.

We derive the entropy formula for the linear heat equaiton on complete Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature. As applications, we study the relation between the value of entropy and the volume of balls of various scales. The results are simpler version, without Ricci flow, of Perelman's recent results o…

2003-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

One knows that the large time heat decay exponent on a nilpotent group is given by half the growing rate of the volume of its large balls. This work deals with the similar problem of trying to interpret geometrically the heat decay on (one) forms. We will show how it is (partially) related to the depth of the relations…

2001-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the heat trace asymptotics associated with the Steklov eigenvalue problem on a Riemannian manifold with boundary. In particular, we describe the structure of the Steklov heat invariants and compute the first few of them explicitly in terms of the scalar and mean curvatures. This is done by applying the Seeley …

2013-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New approach to heat flow for half-harmonic maps, related to minimal surfaces.

problem Heat flow for half-harmonic maps from S1S^1 to closed target manifolds.
method Classical approach using Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator for the Laplace equation.
result Analogous results to 1985 harmonic map heat flow, valid for finite-energy data.

In this paper, by applying a linear trace Li-Yau-Hamilton inequality for a positive (1,1)-form solution of the CR Hodge-Laplace heat equation and monotonicity of the heat equation deformation, we obtain an optimal gap theorem for a complete strictly pseudocovex CR manifold with nonnegative pseudohermitian bisectional c…

2015-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proves energy convexity for bi-harmonic maps into spheres, with applications to heat flow and uniqueness.

problem Analyzing the geometric properties of bi-harmonic maps and their heat flow.
method Energy convexity and ε-regularity of bi-harmonic maps.
result Uniqueness of weakly intrinsic bi-harmonic maps and long-time existence of the heat flow.

For a given bounded domain ΩRnΩ\subset {\Bbb R}^n with smooth boundary, we explicitly calculate the first two coefficients of the asymptotic expansion of the heat trace associated with the Stokes operator as t0+t\to 0^+. These coefficients (i.e., heat invariants) provide precise information for the volume of the domain $…

2014-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We use tools from nn-dimensional Brownian motion in conjunction with the Feynman-Kac formulation of heat diffusion to study nodal geometry on a compact Riemannian manifold MM. On one hand we extend a theorem of Lieb and prove that any nodal domain ΩλΩ_λ almost fully contains a ball of radius 1λ\sim \frac{1}{\sqrtλ}. …

2016-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MM be a Riemannian manifold and ΩΩ a compact domain of MM with smooth boundary. We study the solution of the heat equation on ΩΩ having constant unit initial conditions and Dirichlet boundary conditions. The purpose of this paper is to study the geometry of domains for which, at any fixed value of time, the nor…

2014-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp comparison theorems are derived for all eigenvalues of the (weighted) Laplacian, for various classes of weighted-manifolds (i.e. Riemannian manifolds endowed with a smooth positive density). Examples include Euclidean space endowed with strongly log-concave and log-convex densities, extensions to pp-exponential …

2015-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New formulae for minimal submanifolds improve area bounds.

problem Finding sharp area bounds for minimal submanifolds.
method Moving-centre monotonicity formulae involving asymptotic analysis and divergence theorem.
result Sharp area bounds for minimal submanifolds when the prescribed point is not the centre of the ball.

The paper connects fractional Laplacians on spheres to number theory and differential geometry.

problem Fractional Laplacians on the sphere and their connections to number theory.
method Analyzing fractional powers of the Laplacian, using the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map, and the heat semigroup.
result Precise pointwise descriptions and formulas for fractional Laplacians on spheres.

Study local invariants and geometry of sub-Laplacian on H-type foliations.

problem Characterize the geometry and invariants of H-type foliations.
method Use Bott connection, scalar curvature, and new invariant to analyze sub-Riemannian geometry.
result Express second heat invariant as a linear combination of scalar curvature and new invariant.

We develop a novel Gaussian process method for manifold data.

problem Challenges in Gaussian processes on manifold-based predictors, especially in high dimensions.
method Intrinsic approach for constructing Gaussian processes on general manifolds, using the exponential map for heat kernel estimation.
result Remarkable efficiency gains and applicability to high-dimensional manifolds.

Develop an ABP approach to Sobolev and Michael-Simon inequalities beyond Euclidean volume growth.

problem Developing an ABP approach to Sobolev and Michael-Simon inequalities under volume noncollapsing assumptions.
method Using a refinement of Brendle's contact-set argument to derive lower bounds for the volumes of geodesic balls.
result A Michael-Simon type inequality for immersed submanifolds with nonnegative sectional curvature and volume noncollapsing.

The paper extends spectral estimates to hyperbolic surfaces with hyperbolic ends.

problem Proving a necessary condition for observability of the heat semigroup on manifolds.
method Propagation of smallness estimates of Carleman and Logunov-Malinnikova type.
result Established spectral estimates for surfaces with hyperbolic ends, proving the thickness condition is necessary.

The Riesz transform is characterized on non-compact manifolds with specific conditions.

problem Characterizing the Riesz transform on non-compact manifolds with given conditions.
method Using heat kernel and harmonic functions, the authors develop a new criteria for boundedness of the Riesz transform.
result The Riesz transform, gradient of the heat semigroup, and reverse Hölder inequality for harmonic functions are equivalent for p(2,n)p\in (2,n) on non-compact manifolds.

Let $(\M^n, g_{ij})$ be a complete Riemammnian manifold. For some constants p, r>0p,\ r>0, define k(p,r)=supxMr2(B(x,r)RicpdV)1/p\displaystyle k(p,r)=\sup_{x\in M}r^2\left(\oint_{B(x,r)}|Ric^-|^p dV\right)^{1/p}, where RicRic^- denotes the negative part of the Ricci curvature tensor. We prove that for any p>n2p>\frac{n}{2}, when k(p,1)k(p,1) is small enough,…

2016-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

By solving the Cauchy problem for the Hodge-Laplace heat equation for dd-closed, positive (1,1)(1, 1)-forms, we prove an optimal gap theorem for Kähler manifolds with nonnegative bisectional curvature which asserts that the manifold is flat if the average of the scalar curvature over balls of radius rr centered at any f…

2011-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Data-driven method clusters and analyzes heat load patterns in district heating networks.

problem Lack of knowledge about customers' heat load behaviors in district heating networks.
method Data-driven approach that clusters customer profiles and detects unusual patterns.
result High potential for deploying the method to analyze customers' heat-use habits in practice.

The main goal in this paper is to point out that quantity R2(p)||\nabla R||^2(p) on a harmonic space can not be determined by the spectra of local geodesic spheres or balls, therefore the main results of [AM-S] (quoted in the title) are wrong. My strong interest in the above theorem is motivated by the fact that it contra…

2010-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗