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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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12.5%25.0%37.5%50.0% · Mar 199319922001200920172026
48 results for harmonic polynomials

Classifies polynomial growth solutions to drift-harmonic equations on asymptotically paraboloidal manifolds.

problem Classifying polynomial growth solutions to drift-harmonic equations on specific types of manifolds.
method Inductive argument that alternates between constructing and asymptotically controlling drift-harmonic functions.
result All drift-harmonic functions with polynomial growth asymptotically separate variables and dimensions of spaces are computed.

Study polynomial growth harmonic functions on infinite penny graphs.

problem Finite-dimensional property of polynomial growth harmonic functions on infinite penny graphs.
method Asymptotically sharp dimensional estimate for ancient solutions of the heat equation.
result Proved the asymptotically sharp dimensional estimate.

The study characterizes and constructs polynomial harmonic morphisms on spheres.

problem Characterizing and constructing polynomial harmonic morphisms on spheres.
method Characterization and construction of polynomial harmonic morphisms using eigenfamilies.
result Strong restrictions and classification of polynomial harmonic morphisms in low dimensions.

The study examines polynomial growth functions on gradient shrinking Ricci solitons.

problem Characterizing harmonic and caloric functions with polynomial growth on gradient shrinking Ricci solitons.
method Analysis of polynomial growth functions under different curvature conditions.
result Finite dimensional estimates for harmonic and caloric functions with polynomial growth.

Study growth rates of harmonic functions on curved surfaces.

problem Understanding the growth rates of harmonic functions on curved surfaces.
method Gradient estimate and frequency analysis on complete surfaces and manifolds with non-negative curvature.
result Existence and properties of nonconstant polynomial growth harmonic functions on manifolds with maximal volume growth.

For any manifold with polynomial volume growth, we show: The dimension of the space of ancient caloric functions with polynomial growth is bounded by the degree of growth times the dimension of harmonic functions with the same growth. As a consequence, we get a sharp bound for the dimension of ancient caloric functions…

2019-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that every rational knot KK of crossing number NN admits a polynomial parametrization x=Ta(t),y=Tb(t),z=C(t)x=T_a(t), y = T_b(t), z = C(t) where Tk(t)T_k(t) are the Chebyshev polynomials, a=3a=3 and b+°C=3N.b+ °C = 3N. We show that every rational knot also admits a polynomial parametrization with a=4a=4. If C(t)=Tc(t)C (t)= T_c(t) is a Chebyshev p…

2009-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Non-polynomial growth harmonic maps from the complex plane to the hyperbolic space are studied. Some non-surjectivity results are obtained. Moreover, images of such harmonic maps are investigated with reference to their Hopf differentials.

2000-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We proved two Three Circles Theorems for harmonic functions on manifolds in integral sense. As one application, on manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature, whose tangent cone at infinity is the unique metric cone with unique conic measure, we showed the existence of nonconstant harmonic functions with polynomial grow…

2016-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that every two-bridge knot KK of crossing number NN admits a polynomial parametrization x=T3(t),y=Tb(t),z=C(t)x=T_3(t), y = T_b(t), z =C(t) where Tk(t)T_k(t) are the Chebyshev polynomials and b+°C=3Nb+°C = 3N. If C(t)=Tc(t)C (t)= T_c(t) is a Chebyshev polynomial, we call such a knot a harmonic knot. We give the classification of harmonic knots …

2009-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

It was proved that the fundamental group of the space of harmonic polynomials of degree n(n2)n(n \geq 2), with the same Gaussian curvature is not trivial. Furthermore, we give an example of topologically nonequivalent conjugate harmonic functions having the same Gaussian curvature.

2010-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies conditions for graphs connecting level sets of harmonic polynomials.

problem Conditions for graphs connecting level sets of harmonic polynomials.
method Algebraic properties and Kempf-Ness functional construction.
result Stability condition equivalent to the existence of a solution to the deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills equation.

This is an expository article which describes one approach to the construction and classification of harmonic tori "of finite type", namely, via their ring of polynomial Killing fields. To keep the discussion focussed, the first section is devoted entirely to non-conformal harmonic tori in the 2-sphere. The second sect…

2004-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study ancient solutions on graphs with unbounded Laplacians, generalizing previous results.

problem Understanding ancient solutions on graphs with unbounded Laplacians.
method Generalizing Colding and Minicozzi's theorem and Hua's result to graphs with unbounded Laplacians.
result The dimension of the space of ancient solutions of polynomial growth is bounded by the dimension of harmonic functions with the same growth.

The harmonic knot (˝a,b,c)\H(a,b,c) is parametrized as K(t)=(Ta(t),Tb(t),Tc(t))K(t)= (T_a(t) ,T_b (t), T_c (t)) where aa, bb and cc are pairwise coprime integers and TnT_n is the degree nn Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind. We classify the harmonic knots (˝a,b,c)\H(a,b,c) for a4. a \le 4. We study the knots (˝2n1,2n,2n+1),\H (2n-1, 2n, 2n+1), the knots $\H…

2012-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms learn multi-index models via harmonic analysis, achieving statistical and computational trade-offs.

problem Learning multi-index models with unknown projections of input data.
method Exploiting the equivariance of the problem under the orthogonal group, we derive lower bounds and construct spectral algorithms based on harmonic tensor unfolding.
result Achieve statistical and computational trade-offs between sample and runtime complexity.

Paper proves a Liouville theorem for solitons with constant curvature.

problem Understanding harmonic functions on specific geometric structures.
method Proved a Liouville theorem without gradient estimates.
result Finite dimensionality of harmonic functions with polynomial growth.

Polynomial networks converge to Gaussian processes at a rate of O(n^(-1/2)).

problem Understanding the convergence rate of polynomial networks to Gaussian processes.
method Examined one-hidden-layer neural networks with random weights, focusing on polynomial activations and their convergence rate in the 2-Wasserstein metric.
result The rate of convergence for polynomial networks to Gaussian processes is $O(n^{- rac{1}{2}})$.

We study ancient solutions of polynomial growth to heat equations on graphs, and extend Colding and Minicozzi's theorem [CM19] on manifolds to graphs: For a graph of polynomial volume growth, the dimension of the space of ancient solutions of polynomial growth is bounded by the product of the growth degree and the dime…

2019-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a method of decomposing bundle-valued polynomials compatible with the action of the Lie group Spin(n)Spin(n), where important tools are Spin(n)Spin(n)-equivariant operators and their spectral decompositions. In particular, the top irreducible component is realized as an intersection of kernels of these operators.

2000-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Nonexistence of quasi-harmonic spheres is necessary for long time existence and convergence of harmonic map heat flows. Let (N,h)(N,h) be a complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds. Assume the universal covering of (N,h)(N,h) admits a nonnegative strictly convex function with polynomial growth. Then there is no quasi-harmoni…

2010-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The study bounds harmonic functions on manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.

problem Bounding harmonic functions on manifolds with specific curvature properties.
method Analyzing the asymptotic volume ratio and eigenvalue counting function.
result Sharp upper bounds for harmonic functions with polynomial growth.

New method uses spherical harmonics to simplify learning single-index models.

problem Learning single-index models with unknown one-dimensional projections.
method Proposes using spherical harmonics instead of Hermite polynomials to capture rotational symmetry.
result Characterizes the complexity of learning single-index models under arbitrary spherically symmetric input distributions.

Uniqueness of asymptotic limits for Ricci-flat manifolds with linear volume growth is proven.

problem Proving uniqueness of asymptotic limits for noncollapsed Ricci flat manifolds with linear volume growth.
method Relating uniqueness to the existence of a harmonic function asymptotic to a Busemann function, proving uniqueness via a monotone quantity.
result Proves uniqueness of the asymptotic limit and establishes a polynomial convergence rate.

We study the uniqueness of a vortex equation involving an entire function on the complex plane. As geometric applications, we show that there is a unique harmonic map u:CH2u:\mathbb{C}\rightarrow \mathbb{H}^2 satisfying u0\partial u\neq 0 with prescribed polynomial Hopf differential; there is a unique affine spherical imm…

2017-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Ancient caloric functions on manifolds with polynomial growth are studied under volume doubling barrier.

problem Analyzing ancient caloric functions on manifolds beyond volume doubling.
method Time polynomial structure result on ancient caloric functions with polynomial growth.
result Finiteness result for ancient caloric functions is essentially sharp, except for multi-end cases.

Study on flat singularities of area-minimizing currents in codimension one.

problem Understanding flat singularities of area-minimizing currents in codimension one.
method Analyzing the structure of two-dimensional mod(q) area-minimizing currents near flat singularities.
result Currents are C1,αC^{1,α}-perturbations of radially homogeneous special multiple-valued functions.

Infinity-harmonic functions linked to IMCF clusters, revealing new properties in 2D.

problem Understanding properties of \infty-harmonic functions in 2D.
method Relating \infty-harmonic functions to inverse mean curvature flow clusters and their pop o\infty limit.
result New structural and regularity results for \infty-harmonic functions in 2D.

In this paper, we construct polynomial growth harmonic maps from once-punctured Riemann surfaces of any finite genus to any even-sided, regular, ideal polygon in the hyperbolic plane. We also establish their uniqueness within a class of maps which differ by exponentially decaying variations. Previously, harmonic maps f…

2016-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The current paper discusses some new results about conformal polynomic surface parameterizations. A new theorem is proved: Given a conformal polynomic surface parameterization of any degree it must be harmonic on each component. As a first geometrical application, every surface that admits a conformal polynomic paramet…

2012-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (X,g)(X,g) be a compact Riemannian stratified space with simple edge singularity. Thus a neighbourhood of the singular stratum is a bundle of truncated cones over a lower dimensional compact smooth manifold. We calculate the various polynomially weighted de Rham cohomology spaces of XX, as well as the associated spac…

2005-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a Lojasiewicz inequality for maps from the 2-sphere to itself.

problem Analyzing maps from the 2-sphere to itself using Lojasiewicz inequalities.
method Using Lojasiewicz-Simon inequalities and Topping's repulsion estimates, along with a bubble-tree induction argument.
result Polynomial convergence of weak solutions of harmonic map flow on compact domains.

In this article, we classify the set of asymptotic mass-like invariants for asymptotically hyperbolic metrics. It turns out that the standard mass is just one example (but probably the most important one) among the two families of invariants we find. These invariants are attached to finite-dimensional representations o…

2016-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers create integral representations for two-layer ReLU networks with quantitative bounds.

problem Approximating functions with two-layer ReLU networks using explicit integral representations.
method Developed integral representations involving harmonic extension and projection, providing L2L^{2} bounds.
result Functions can be approximated with L2L^{2} errors independent of dimension or degree, depending on coefficients and distribution.

We study minimal harmonic maps g:CSO(3)\SL(3,R)g: {\mathbb{C}} \to SO(3) \backslash SL(3,{\mathbb{R}}), parameterized by polynomial cubic differentials PP in the plane. The asymptotic structure of such a gg is determined by a convex polygon Y(P)Y(P) in RP2{\mathbb{RP}^2}. We give a conjectural method for determining Y(P)Y(P) by solving…

2017-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗