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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for harmonic norm

Study bounds on harmonic forms in hyperbolic 3-manifolds using Thurston norm and minimal surfaces.

problem Bounding the L2L^2-norm of harmonic forms in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Using Thurston norm and interaction with minimal surfaces.
result Generalizes inequalities of Brock-Dunfield and studies sharpness in closed and cusped cases.

Harmonic functions on one side of a quasicircle on a compact Riemann surface can be uniquely extended to the other side.

problem Transmission of harmonic functions across a quasicircle boundary on compact Riemann surfaces.
method Analyzing the properties of quasicircles and applying them to harmonic function boundary values.
result A unique harmonic function can be defined on the other side of a quasicircle boundary, preserving boundary values.

Study examines convexity properties of harmonic functions on evolving hypersurfaces.

problem Investigate convexity of harmonic functions on evolving hypersurfaces.
method Consider compact level sets of smooth regular functions, derive a differential inequality for L2L^{2}-norms of harmonic functions.
result Obtain a new differential inequality for L2L^{2}-norms of harmonic functions over evolving hypersurfaces.

The paper connects scalar curvature to harmonic maps and level sets, extending Thurston norm results.

problem Understanding scalar curvature and its relation to harmonic maps and level sets.
method Establishing an identity relating scalar curvature to the average Euler characteristic of level sets.
result Extending Kronheimer-Mrowka's characterization of Thurston norm to any closed 3-manifold.

The paper studies scalar curvature and harmonic forms on 3-manifolds with boundaries.

problem Estimating the Thurston norm on 3-manifolds with boundaries.
method Establishing an identity relating average Euler characteristic, scalar curvature, and mean curvature.
result Characterization of the Thurston norm via scalar curvature and harmonic norm for 3-manifolds.

The study shows how to regularize weakly harmonic maps using Sobolev norms and Coulomb frames.

problem Regularity of weakly harmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds.
method New structure equations and Coulomb-frame methods combined with Hardy-BMO duality.
result Sufficient conditions on Sobolev norms ensure full regularity of weakly harmonic maps.

The study classifies harmonic cubic polynomials in up to 4 dimensions.

problem Describing harmonic cubic polynomials with specific Hessian properties.
method Construction and classification in all dimensions; techniques for inequivalence determination.
result Classification of solutions in dimensions up to 4.

Let (M,g)(M,g) be a noncompact complete nn-manifold with harmonic curvature and positive Sobolev constant. Assume that L2L_2 norms of Weyl curvature and traceless Ricci curvature are finite. We prove that (M,g)(M,g) is Einstein if n5n \ge 5 and Ln/2L_{n/2} norms of Weyl curvature and traceless Ricci curvature are small enough…

2009-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study spectral distribution of twisted Laplacian on high genus hyperbolic surfaces.

problem Estimating spectral distribution of twisted Laplacian on hyperbolic surfaces.
method Estimate spectral distribution by supremum norm of harmonic form; show small supremum norm for high genus surfaces; prove uniform Weyl law.
result Prove uniform Weyl law for real parts of spectrum on high genus hyperbolic surfaces.

The paper studies polyharmonic hypersurfaces in space forms, proving their minimal properties and characterizing specific cases.

problem Characterizing and understanding polyharmonic hypersurfaces in space forms.
method Analyzing hypersurfaces of order rr (briefly, rr-harmonic) in space forms Nm+1(c)N^{m+1}(c), focusing on c0c \leq 0 and Sm+1\mathbb{S}^{m+1}.
result Proves that rr-harmonic hypersurfaces in Nm+1(c)N^{m+1}(c) are minimal if c0c \leq 0 and mean curvature and shape operator are constant.

This article studies the harmonicity of vector fields on Riemannian manifolds, viewed as maps into the tangent bundle equipped with a family of Riemannian metrics. Geometric and topological rigidity conditions are obtained, especially for surfaces and vector fields of constant norm, and existence is proved on two-tori.…

2008-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider vector valued harmonic maps of at most linear growth, defined on a complete non-compact Riemannian manifold with non-negative Ricci curvature. For the norm square of the pull-back of the target volume form by such maps, we report a strong maximum principle, and equalities among its supremum, its asymptotic ave…

2018-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the relationship between two norms on the first cohomology of a hyperbolic 3-manifold: the purely topological Thurston norm and the more geometric harmonic norm. Refining recent results of Bergeron, Şengün, and Venkatesh as well as older work of Kronheimer and Mrowka, we show that these norms are roughly propo…

2015-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Supposing that X is a Riemannian manifold, a Z/2 spinor on X is defined by a data set consisting of a closed set in X to be denoted by Z, a real line bundle over X-Z, and a nowhere zero section on X-Z of the tensor product of the real line bundle and a spinor bundle. The set Z and the spinor are jointly constrained by …

2014-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider maps into Riemannian manifolds of non-positive curvature and start developing a systematic PDE theory. We control the Sobolev H2,2H^{2,2}-norm of such a map in terms of its energy, the L2L^2-norm of its tension field and a topological term depending on the homotopy class. We also solve a Dirchlet problem with…

2003-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Harmonic maps pull convex functions on metric spaces to subharmonic ones.

problem Understanding how convex functions behave under harmonic maps on metric spaces.
method Proving subharmonicity of pullbacks of convex functions by harmonic maps in metric spaces.
result The pullback of a convex function by a harmonic map is subharmonic in metric spaces.

The paper studies a heat flow for almost complex structures and proves convergence under certain conditions.

problem The study of harmonic heat flow for almost complex structures compatible with a Riemannian metric.
method Definition and analysis of the harmonic heat flow, proving existence and convergence under small energy conditions.
result The flow converges to a Kähler structure if the initial energy is small, but there are finite time singularities for small enough initial energy.

New bounds on singular set size for harmonic maps into 2-sphere in higher dimensions.

problem Bounding the size of singular set for harmonic maps into 2-sphere.
method Extending previous results to higher dimensions, proving new inequalities.
result Stable bounds on singular set size under small perturbations.

This paper shows that when the Riemannian metric on a contact manifold is blown up along the direction orthogonal to the contact distribution, the corresponding harmonic forms rescaled and normalized in the L2L^2-norms will converge to Rumin's harmonic forms. This proves a conjecture in Gromov `` Carnot-Caratheodory sp…

1994-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The study introduces a new function to analyze special holonomy manifolds.

problem Analyzing harmonic forms on special holonomy manifolds.
method Introducing a global perturbation potential function and studying its effects on harmonic forms.
result Established vanishing theorems on L2L^{2} harmonic forms under certain conditions.

For the class of approximate harmonic maps uW1,2(Σ,N)u\in W^{1,2}(Σ,N) from a closed Riemmanian surface (Σ,g)(Σ,g) to a compact Riemannian manifold (N,h)(N, h), we show that (i) the so-called energy identity holds for weakly convergent approximate harmonic maps {un}:ΣN\{u_n\}:Σ\to N, with tension fields τ(un)τ(u_n) bounded in the Morrey spa…

2016-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Let EE be a holomorphic vector bundle. Let θθ be a Higgs field, that is a holomorphic section of End(E)ΩX1,0End(E)\otimesΩ^{1,0}_X satisfying θ2=0θ^2=0. Let hh be a pluriharmonic metric of the Higgs bundle (E,θ)(E,θ). The tuple (E,θ,h)(E,θ,h) is called a harmonic bundle. Let XX be a complex manifold, and DD be a normal crossing divi…

2002-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs non-convergent solutions to Vafa-Witten equations with specific harmonic 2-form limits.

problem Constructing solutions to Vafa-Witten equations with non-zero mass term.
method Constructs divergent sequences of solutions, renormalizes them, and defines harmonic 2-form data sets.
result Defines an 'interesting' harmonic 2-form data set with specific properties.

The paper studies pp-harmonic functions and their conjugates, showing they converge to calibrations of laminations.

problem Behavior of qq-harmonic functions and their conjugates in the limit as qo1q o 1.
method Analysis of pp-harmonic conjugates and their convergence to calibrations of laminations.
result The laminations calibrated by the limiting pp-harmonic conjugates are exactly those arising from the 11-Laplacian.

We prove certain optimal systolic inequalities for a closed Riemannian manifold (X,g), depending on a pair of parameters, n and b. Here n is the dimension of X, while b is its first Betti number. The proof of the inequalities involves constructing Abel-Jacobi maps from X to its Jacobi torus T^b, which are area-decreasi…

2004-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider 2-dimensional orientable self-shrinkers ΣΣ for the Mean Curvature Flow of polynomial volume growth immersed in Rn\mathbb R^n. We look at closed one forms minimizing the norm $\int_Σ\eterm |ω|^2$ in their cohomology class. Any closed form satisfying the Euler-Lagrange equation for this minimization will be …

2012-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The study explores properties of metric connections with skew torsion and their curvature identities.

problem Investigating curvature properties of metric connections with skew torsion.
method Analyzing the curvature and torsion properties of metric connections with skew torsion.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for a metric connection with skew torsion to satisfy the Riemannian first and second Bianchi identities are presented.

Uniform bounds on harmonic Beltrami differentials and Weil-Petersson curvatures established.

problem Bounding the magnitude of harmonic Beltrami differentials and Weil-Petersson curvatures.
method Using the systole of a hyperbolic surface, the authors derive uniform bounds for the magnitude of harmonic Beltrami differentials and the Weil-Petersson Ricci curvature.
result Uniform bounds on Weil-Petersson curvatures and magnitudes of harmonic Beltrami differentials are established.

Let M3M^3 be an oriented 3-manifold. We investigate when one of the fibers or a combination of fiber components, FbestF_{best}, of a \emph{harmonic} map f:M3S1f: M^3 \to S^1 with Morse-type singularities delivers the Thurston norm χ([Fbest])χ_-([F_{best}]) of its homology class [Fbest]H2(M3;Z)[F_{best}] \in H_2(M^3; \Z). In particular, for a map …

2001-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Randomly initialized ReLU networks of depth two can approximate smooth functions well.

problem Approximation power of two-layer networks of random ReLUs.
method Harmonic analysis and ridgelet representation theory for upper bounds, dimensionality arguments for lower bounds.
result Near-matching upper and lower bounds for L2L_2-approximation and Sobolev norms.

We study the Ricci flow of initial metrics which are C^0-perturbations of the hyperbolic metric on H^n. If the perturbation is bounded in the L^2-sense, and small enough in the C^0-sense, then we show the following: In dimensions four and higher, the scaled Ricci harmonic map heat flow of such a metric converges smooth…

2010-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗