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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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3672108144 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for halfspace theorems

Efficient algorithms for monophonic halfspaces in graphs simplify learning and compression.

problem Learning and compressing monophonic halfspaces in graphs.
method 2-satisfiability based decomposition theorem, efficient algorithms for various learning problems.
result Achieved efficient and nearly optimal algorithms for various learning problems.

While it is well known from examples that no interesting `halfspace theorem' holds for properly immersed complete nn-dimensional self-translating mean curvature flow solitons in Euclidean space Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1}, we show that they must all obey a general `bi-halfspace theorem': Two transverse vertical halfspaces can …

2018-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of 17 surface behaviors and singularities for elliptic Weingarten equations.

problem Characterizing and understanding elliptic Weingarten surfaces and their singularities.
method Phase space analysis and classification of surface behaviors.
result Classification of 17 possible qualitative behaviors for rotational surfaces.

In this paper, we prove a general halfspace theorem for constant mean curvature surfaces. Under certain hypotheses, we prove that, in an ambient space M^3, any constant mean curvature H_0 surface on one side of a constant mean curvature H_0 surface Σ_0 is an equidistant surface to Σ_0. The main hypotheses of the theore…

2010-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We study properly immersed ancient solutions of the codimension one mean curvature flow in nn-dimensional Euclidean space, and classify the convex hulls of the subsets of space reached by any such flow. In particular, it follows that any compact convex ancient mean curvature flow can only have a slab, a halfspace or a…

2019-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The study restricts surfaces in a specific geometry to certain configurations, proving no annular ends can be contained in horizontal slabs.

problem Properly embedded surfaces with constant mean curvature in a specific geometric setting.
method Proof of geometric restrictions using slab and halfspace theorems.
result Surfaces with constant mean curvature are confined to specific configurations, including graphs over simply connected domains.

In this short paper we extend the classical Hoffman-Meeks Halfspace Theorem to self-shrinkers, that is: "Let PP be a hyperplane passing through the origin. The only properly immersed self-shrinker ΣΣ contained in one of the closed half-space determined by PP is Σ=PΣ= P." Our proof is geometric and uses a catenoid ty…

2014-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Polynomial-time tester-learner for general halfspaces with Gaussian adversarial noise.

problem Learning general halfspaces with adversarial label noise.
method Reduction to testable learning of nearly homogeneous halfspaces.
result First polynomial time tester-learner for general halfspaces with dimension-independent misclassification error.

Study efficient learning of robust halfspaces with noise.

problem Learning robust halfspaces in the presence of adversarial perturbations and random label noise.
method Provides conditions for robust learnability and a simple algorithm for any ℓ_p perturbation.
result Simple computationally efficient algorithm for robust learning with random label noise.

New lower bounds show learning intersections of halfspaces is hard even for a few halfspaces.

problem Learning intersections of halfspaces in polynomial time under standard assumptions.
method Unified connection to parallel pancakes distribution for proving hardness.
result Learning ω(loglogN)ω(\log \log N) halfspaces in dimension NN requires super-polynomial time under standard assumptions.

We develop the Lorentzian geometry of a crooked halfspace in 2+1-dimensional Minkowski space. We calculate the affine, conformal and isometric automorphism groups of a crooked halfspace, and discuss its stratification into orbit types, giving an explicit slice for the action of the automorphism group. The set of parall…

2012-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves learning halfspaces with Massart noise for log-concave distributions.

problem Learning halfspaces with Massart noise in distribution-specific PAC model.
method Identifies a smooth non-convex surrogate loss and uses SGD to solve the learning problem.
result First computationally efficient algorithm for learning halfspaces with Massart noise for a broad family of distributions.

Efficiently learns monophonic halfspaces in graph vertices.

problem Learning binary classifiers on graph vertices using monophonic halfspaces.
method Polynomial-time algorithm for consistent hypothesis checking, based on structural insights and reduction to 2-satisfiability.
result Near-optimal passive sample complexity for monophonic halfspaces in polynomial time.

New algorithm for reliable learning of Gaussian halfspaces with improved sample and computational complexity.

problem Learning halfspaces under Gaussian marginals with reliable agnostic model.
method Developed a new algorithm for reliable learning of Gaussian halfspaces with specific sample and computational complexity.
result Achieved a new algorithm with improved sample and computational complexity for reliable learning of Gaussian halfspaces.

Study learning halfspaces with Massart noise under Gaussian distribution, improving previous results.

problem Learning halfspaces with Massart noise under Gaussian distribution, especially when the parameter is 1/2.
method Developed algorithms for general and homogeneous halfspaces with sample and computational complexities.
result Established qualitatively matching lower bounds for the complexities of learning algorithms.

The paper studies λλ-submanifolds in Gauss spaces and proves theorems for complete proper ones.

problem Understanding λλ-submanifolds in Gauss spaces and their properties.
method Using divergence type theorems and Simons' identities, the authors prove theorems for complete proper λλ-submanifolds.
result Proves halfspace and gap theorems for complete proper λλ-submanifolds, generalizing previous results.

Polynomial-time algorithm for learning halfspaces with Gaussian-distributed data and adversarial noise.

problem Learning halfspaces in the presence of adversarial label noise.
method Iterative soft localization technique enhanced with appropriate testers.
result Output a halfspace with misclassification error $O(\opt)+\eps$.

Gradient descent finds halfspaces with low error for agnostic learning.

problem Agnostic learning of linear halfspaces with convex surrogates.
method Gradient descent on convex surrogates for zero-one loss.
result Gradient descent finds halfspaces with error O(OPT1/2+ε)O(\mathsf{OPT}^{1/2} + \varepsilon) in poly time and sample complexity.

First proper learning algorithm for Gaussian halfspaces with matching sample and computational complexity.

problem Agnostically learning halfspaces under Gaussian distribution.
method First proper learning algorithm with matching sample and computational complexity.
result First proper learning algorithm for agnostically learning halfspaces under Gaussian distribution with matching sample and computational complexity.

Study on learning halfspaces under adversarial perturbations, finding computational hardness.

problem Learning halfspaces in the presence of adversarial noise.
method Introduced an efficient learning algorithm and proved a nearly matching computational hardness result.
result The LL_{\infty} perturbations case is provably computationally harder than 2p<2 \leq p < \infty.

Strongly polynomial algorithm for approximate Forster transforms and halfspace learning.

problem Computing approximate Forster transforms and halfspace learning.
method Strongly polynomial time algorithm for approximate Forster transforms and halfspace learning.
result First strongly polynomial time algorithm for distribution-free PAC learning of halfspaces.

We provide a probabilistic approach to studying minimal surfaces in three-dimensional Euclidean space. Following a discussion of the basic relationship between Brownian motion on a surface and minimality of the surface, we introduce a way of coupling Brownian motions on two minimal surfaces. This coupling is then used …

2008-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm learns halfspaces over hypercube with random bit flips.

problem Agnostic learning of Boolean halfspaces over discrete domains is computationally hard.
method Smoothed analysis with random bit flips for discrete inputs.
result First efficient algorithm for smoothed agnostic learning of halfspaces over Boolean hypercube.

Study efficient active learning for halfspaces with Tsybakov noise using non-convex optimization.

problem Efficiently learn halfspaces with Tsybakov noise under structured unlabeled data.
method Non-convex optimization approach to find approximate first-order stationary points.
result Designs an algorithm with improved label complexity compared to previous methods.

Self-training algorithm improves classifier performance with labeled and unlabeled data.

problem Improving classifier performance with limited labeled data.
method Iterative learning of halfspaces, exploration and pruning phases.
result Misclassification error is bounded and never degrades compared to initial labeled set.

Study near-optimal bounds for learning Gaussian halfspaces with random noise.

problem Learning general halfspaces with Gaussian distribution and random classification noise.
method Established nearly-matching algorithmic and SQ lower bounds, developed a computationally efficient learning algorithm.
result Sample complexity of learning algorithm is O(d/ε+d/(max{p,ε})2)O(d/ε + d/(\max\{p, ε\})^2), SQ lower bound is Ω(d1/2/(max{p,ε})2)Ω(d^{1/2}/(\max\{p, ε\})^2).

New algorithm learns halfspaces with adversarial noise efficiently.

problem Learning halfspaces in the presence of adversarial noise.
method Polynomial-time Perceptron-like online active learning algorithm.
result Near-optimal label and sample complexity with isotropic log-concave marginal distribution.

Study selective classification with halfspaces, achieving error bounds under Gaussian distributions.

problem Modeling relationships in subsets of data defined by selection rules.
method Sparse linear classifiers for subsets defined by halfspaces, focusing on Gaussian feature distributions.
result First PAC-learning algorithm for homogeneous halfspace selectors with error guarantee $\bigO*{\sqrt{\mathrm{opt}}}$.

We study the problem of efficient PAC active learning of homogeneous linear classifiers (halfspaces) in Rd\mathbb{R}^d, where the goal is to learn a halfspace with low error using as few label queries as possible. Under the extra assumption that there is a tt-sparse halfspace that performs well on the data (tdt \ll d)…

2018-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved private learning of halfspaces with reduced sample complexity.

problem Private learning of halfspaces with reduced sample complexity.
method Iterative algorithm for solving linear feasibility problem, improving state-of-the-art results.
result Sample complexity reduced to d2.52logGd^{2.5} \cdot 2^{\log^*|G|}, improving d2d^2 factor.

Efficiently learns halfspaces with malicious noise, near-optimal label complexity.

problem Learning ss-sparse halfspaces under malicious label noise.
method Active learning algorithm with instance reweighting and empirical risk minimization.
result Near-optimal label complexity of O(slog4d/ε)O(s \log^4 d / ε) and noise tolerance Ω(ε)Ω(ε).