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48 results for half-translation structures

Geometrically boundary of surface moduli space defined.

problem Defining a geometric boundary for the moduli space of complex projective structures.
method Introducing a bordification of the moduli space PT(S)\mathcal{PT}(S) using projective classes of half-translation surfaces.
result Established a homeomorphism between the moduli space and the product of Teichmüller and measured lamination spaces.

Since their introduction by Thurston, measured geodesic laminations on hyperbolic surfaces occur in many contexts. In [Mor], we have introduced a notion of flat laminations on surfaces endowed with a half-translation structure (that is a singular flat surface with holonomy {+/-Id}, similar to geodesic laminations on hy…

2014-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the SL(2,R)-infimal lengths of simple closed curves on half-translation surfaces. Our main result is a characterization of Veech surfaces in terms of these lengths. We also revisit the "no small virtual triangles" theorem of Smillie and Weiss and establish the following dichotomy: the virtual triangle area spe…

2016-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

For a half-translation surface (S,q), the associated saddle connection complex A(S,q) is the simplicial complex where vertices are the saddle connections on (S,q), with simplices spanned by sets of pairwise disjoint saddle connections. This complex can be naturally regarded as an induced subcomplex of the arc complex. …

2018-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of straight-line flows on a unique infinite surface.

problem Understanding straight-line flows on a specific infinite surface.
method Geometric description and characterization of periodic and drift orbits; use of rigid symmetries and Veech group.
result Complete characterization of periodic directions and proof of density of periodic and ergodic directions.

This paper deals with the notion of quadratic differential in spherical CR geometry (or more generally on strictly pseudoconvex CR manifolds). We get to this notion by studying a splitting of Rumin complex and discuss its first features such as trajectories and length. We also define several differential operators on q…

2018-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

For every half-translation surface with marked points (M,Σ)(M,Σ), we construct an associated tessellation Π(M,Σ)Π(M,Σ) of the Poincaré upper half plane whose tiles have finitely many sides and area at most ππ. The tessellation Π(M,Σ)Π(M,Σ) is equivariant with respect to the action of PSL(2,R)\mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb{R}), and invariant w…

2018-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper calculates Veech groups and Galois invariants for general origamis.

problem Understanding the structure and symmetries of origamis and their Galois invariants.
method Developed an algorithm to calculate Veech groups and orbits of Galois invariants for general origamis.
result Calculated Veech groups and Galois invariants for all origamis of degree d7d\leq 7.

The affine diffeomorphism group Aff(S,q)\mathrm{Aff}(S,q) of a half-translation surface (S,q)(S,q) comprise the self-diffeomorphisms with constant differential away from the singularities. This group coincides with the stabiliser of the associated Teichmüller disc under the action of the mapping class group on Teichmüller space…

2019-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows saddle connection graph's geometry and quasi-isometry properties.

problem Characterize the geometry and quasi-isometry of saddle connection graphs.
method Proved 4-hyperbolicity and uniform quasi-isometry to a tree, used generalised unicorn paths.
result Saddle connection graph is not quasi-isometrically rigid and its boundary is straight foliations.

A nice trick for studying the billiard flow in a rational polygon is to unfold the polygon along the trajectories. This gives rise to a translation or half-translation surface tiled by the original polygon, or equivalently an Abelian or quadratic differential. Veech surfaces are a special class of translation surfaces …

2002-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces new structures for left-symmetric algebroids.

problem Developing new mathematical structures for left-symmetric algebroids.
method Introducing Koszul-Vinberg-Nijenhuis structures and related concepts.
result Koszul-Vinberg-Nijenhuis structures provide a hierarchy of structures.

We give a notion of compatibility between a Riemannian structure and a Jacobi structure. We prove that in case of fundamental examples of Jacobi structures : Poisson structures, contact structures and locally conformally symplectic structures, we get respectively Riemann-Poisson structures in the sense of M. Boucetta, …

2018-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a notion of compatibility between a Riemannian metric and a Jacobi structure. We prove that in case of Poisson structures, contact structures and locally conformally symplectic structures, fundamental examples of Jacobi structures, we get respectively Riemann-Poisson structures in the sense of M. Boucetta, $\fr…

2017-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on G2G_2^* structures and almost para-contact structures in 7D.

problem Understanding the relation between G2G_2^* structures and almost para-contact structures.
method Calculating projections using properties of G2G_2^* structures.
result Determined the class of almost para-contact structures induced by G2G_2^* structures.

Defines a new Poisson structure for generalized Sasakian spaces.

problem No specific problem stated; focuses on new structure definition.
method Defines a canonical Poisson structure on generalized contact metric spaces.
result Shows distinction between generalized Sasakian and coKähler structures.

Study on types of generalized hypercomplex structures on tori and Kodaira-Thurston surface.

problem Characterizing types of generalized hypercomplex structures.
method Analysis of S2S^2-family of generalized complex structures and study of twistor spaces.
result Existence of generalized hypercomplex structures on 4n4n-dimensional tori with non-maximal types.

Extends corner structure study to general case, constructs normal Trans-Sasakian structures.

problem Extending corner structure study to general case without conditions.
method Extends corner structure to general case, constructs Trans-Sasakian structures from non-normal corner structures.
result Constructs normal Trans-Sasakian structures from non-normal corner structures.

New metric structures generalize Sasakian and cosymplectic structures, proving rigidity and finding conditions.

problem Generalizing Sasakian and cosymplectic structures to new metric structures.
method Introducing weak structures and proving rigidity of Sasakian structures.
result Any weak Sasakian structure is homothetically equivalent to a Sasakian structure.

Hypersymplectic structures with torsion on Lie algebroids are investigated. We show that each hypersymplectic structure with torsion on a Lie algebroid determines three Nijenhuis morphisms. From a contravariant point of view, these structures are twisted Poisson structures. We prove the existence of a one-to-one corres…

2015-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study equivalence between Hessian and Born structures on tangent bundles.

problem Equivalence between Hessian and Born structures on tangent bundles.
method Analyzing conditions for Hessian structures and integrability of induced almost Born structures.
result Conditions for equivalence between Hessian and Born structures are established.

Introduces compatibility between Dirac structures and Nijenhuis tensors.

problem No specific problem stated; focuses on extending Poisson-Nijenhuis structures.
method Introduces compatibility between Dirac structures and (1,1)-tensor fields.
result Properties of Dirac-Nijenhuis structures studied, including connections and integrations.

The paper studies nilpotent structures in oriented neutral vector bundles and neutral hyperKähler structures.

problem Nilpotent structures in oriented neutral vector bundles and their relation to neutral hyperKähler structures.
method Defined HH-nilpotent structures for Lie subgroups of SO(2n,2n)SO(2n, 2n) related to neutral hyperKähler structures.
result Existence of complex and paracomplex structures forming neutral hyperKähler structures if and only if there exists an HH-nilpotent structure.

Spin-structures on real Bott manifolds with Kähler structure are characterized.

problem Existence of spin-structures on real Bott manifolds with Kähler structure.
method Ishida characterization and techniques from \cite{PS16} using characteristic classes.
result Necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of spin-structures on MM.

In this paper, we show the existence of (co-oriented) contact structures on certain classes of G2G_2-manifolds, and that these two structures are compatible in certain ways. Moreover, we prove that any seven-manifold with a spin structure (and so any manifold with G2G_2-structure) admits an almost contact structure. We…

2011-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We characterize the Dirac structures that are parallel with respect to Gualtieri's canonical connection of a generalized Riemannian metric. On the other hand, we discuss Dirac structures that are images of generalized tangent structures. These structures turn out to be Dirac structures that, if seen as Lie algebroids, …

2011-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The study classifies complex symplectic structures on 4D Lie algebras and constructs hypersymplectic structures.

problem Classifying and constructing complex symplectic structures on 4D Lie algebras.
method Interpreting complex symplectic and pseudo-Kähler structures, developing a method for constructing hypersymplectic structures.
result Obtained an example of a hypersymplectic structure on a 4-step nilmanifold.

In this paper we deal with two classes of mixed metric 3-structures, namely the mixed 3-Sasakian structures and the mixed metric 3-contact structures. Firstly we study some properties of the curvature of mixed 3-Sasakian structures, proving that any manifold endowed with such a structure is Einstein. Then we prove the …

2008-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We study integrability of generalized almost contact structures, and find conditions under which the main associated maximal isotropic vector bundles form Lie bialgebroids. These conditions differentiate the concept of generalized contact structures from a counterpart of generalized complex structures on odd-dimensiona…

2009-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗