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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for guided exploration

Study task-guided exploration in linear dynamical systems, improving sample complexity.

problem Efficiently learning about an environment to complete a specific task.
method Proposed a computationally efficient experiment-design based exploration algorithm.
result Optimally explores the environment, collecting precise information needed to complete the task.

In this work we present a novel approach for transfer-guided exploration in reinforcement learning that is inspired by the human tendency to leverage experiences from similar encounters in the past while navigating a new task. Given an optimal policy in a related task-environment, we show that its bisimulation distance…

2019-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Reinforcement learning algorithms struggle when the reward signal is very sparse. In these cases, naive random exploration methods essentially rely on a random walk to stumble onto a rewarding state. Recent works utilize intrinsic motivation to guide the exploration via generative models, predictive forward models, or …

2018-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Meta-SAGE improves deep RL scalability for CO tasks by adapting pre-trained models to larger-scale problems.

problem Improving scalability of deep reinforcement learning models for combinatorial optimization tasks.
method Meta-SAGE combines a scale meta-learner and scheduled adaptation with guided exploration to adjust model parameters for larger-scale problems.
result Meta-SAGE outperforms previous methods and significantly improves scalability in CO tasks.

In this work we present a technique to use natural language to help reinforcement learning generalize to unseen environments. This technique uses neural machine translation, specifically the use of encoder-decoder networks, to learn associations between natural language behavior descriptions and state-action informatio…

2017-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the use of randomized value functions to guide deep exploration in reinforcement learning. This offers an elegant means for synthesizing statistically and computationally efficient exploration with common practical approaches to value function learning. We present several reinforcement learning algorithms that…

2017-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

AGAC uses an adversary to enhance exploration in complex tasks.

problem Sample inefficiency in complex environments, especially in tasks requiring efficient exploration.
method Integrates an adversary into the actor-critic framework to encourage innovative exploration strategies.
result AGAC leads to more exhaustive exploration and outperforms state-of-the-art methods.

This work improves RL for complex robotic tasks by guiding exploration with task-specific goal distributions.

problem Solving long-horizon, complex sequential tasks in robotics with sparse rewards.
method Extends hindsight relabelling to task-specific goal distributions using a small set of demonstrations.
result Significantly higher overall performance on complex robotic manipulation tasks.

The outcome of the explorative data analysis (EDA) phase is vital for successful data analysis. EDA is more effective when the user interacts with the system used to carry out the exploration. In the recently proposed paradigm of iterative data mining the user controls the exploration by inputting knowledge in the form…

2018-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Recursive KalmanNet generalizes well in noisy, out-of-distribution scenarios.

problem Generalization in noisy, out-of-distribution scenarios.
method Recurrent neural network guided by a Kalman filter.
result Recursive KalmanNet performs well in scenarios with different temporal dynamics from training data.

Synthesizing programs using example input/outputs is a classic problem in artificial intelligence. We present a method for solving Programming By Example (PBE) problems by using a neural model to guide the search of a constraint logic programming system called miniKanren. Crucially, the neural model uses miniKanren's i…

2018-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Proximal policy optimization (PPO) is one of the most popular deep reinforcement learning (RL) methods, achieving state-of-the-art performance across a wide range of challenging tasks. However, as a model-free RL method, the success of PPO relies heavily on the effectiveness of its exploratory policy search. In this pa…

2019-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Probabilistic programming languages (PPLs) are a powerful modeling tool, able to represent any computable probability distribution. Unfortunately, probabilistic program inference is often intractable, and existing PPLs mostly rely on expensive, approximate sampling-based methods. To alleviate this problem, one could tr…

2016-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Guided Flows enhance sample quality in conditional image generation and text-to-speech.

problem Improving sample quality in conditional generative models.
method Integrating classifier-free guidance into Flow Matching (FM) models for Continuous Normalizing Flows (CNFs).
result Guided Flows significantly improve sample quality in conditional image generation and text-to-speech synthesis.

The Euclidean traveller explores various geometric spaces, seeing different places in each.

problem Understanding the Euclidean traveller's itinerary in different geometric spaces.
method Analyzing the geometric spaces and the traveller's paths.
result The traveller sees a variety of places in different geometric spaces, including tori, closed hyperbolic surfaces, and manifolds.

Reinforcement Learning in domains with sparse rewards is a difficult problem, and a large part of the training process is often spent searching the state space in a more or less random fashion for any learning signals. For control problems, we often have some controller readily available which might be suboptimal but n…

2019-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

BUSTLE synthesizes programs by learning from intermediate values.

problem Challenges in synthesizing complex programs due to large search space.
method Bottom-up search guided by a neural network trained on input-output examples.
result Bottom-up search with execution of intermediate programs provides valuable semantic information.

Guided Learning improves end-to-end modeling for multi-stage decision-making.

problem Challenges in training unified neural networks for multi-stage decision-making.
method Guided Learning framework with a guide function and utility function.
result Significant improvement in performance over traditional methods.

Accelerates pulsar light curve inference with learned representations and optimization.

problem Computational expense of Markov chain Monte Carlo methods for posterior inference.
method Combining U-Net latent representations with local simulator-guided optimization.
result 120x reduction in inference time (24 hours to 12 minutes) with accuracy preserved.

A new multi-objective RL framework improves intrinsic exploration performance.

problem Sub-optimal exploration performance due to ad-hoc handling of intrinsic exploration.
method A multi-objective RL framework where both exploration and exploitation are optimized as separate objectives.
result EMU-Q method outperforms classic and other intrinsic RL methods on benchmarks.

PAC-MCTS addresses biased search in LLM-guided planning by dynamically pruning.

problem Systematic biases in LLMs lead to inefficient and unsafe search in deep planning tasks.
method Formulates node expansion as BAI under bounded bias, derives sample complexity bounds, and proposes PAC-MCTS for dynamic confidence bounds.
result PAC-MCTS improves robustness and efficiency by up to 78% fewer API evaluations and 3x higher sample efficiency.

An explorative data analysis system should be aware of what the user already knows and what the user wants to know of the data: otherwise the system cannot provide the user with the most informative and useful views of the data. We propose a principled way to do exploratory data analysis, where the user's background kn…

2018-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Max entropy exploration guides reinforcement learning agents to pursue achievable goals.

problem Achieving distant test-time goals in long-horizon tasks.
method Optimize entropy of historical achieved goals by focusing on sparsely explored areas.
result Order of magnitude better sample efficiency on long-horizon multi-goal tasks.

DiffATD efficiently discovers targets in partially observable environments using diffusion dynamics.

problem Efficiently discovering targets in partially observable environments with limited sampling.
method DiffATD uses diffusion dynamics to maintain a belief distribution over unobserved states, balancing exploration and exploitation.
result DiffATD outperforms baselines and supervised methods in diverse domains.

This paper considers the problem of efficient exploration of unseen environments, a key challenge in AI. We propose a `learning to explore' framework where we learn a policy from a distribution of environments. At test time, presented with an unseen environment from the same distribution, the policy aims to generalize …

2019-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study minimax optimal RL in factored MDPs with bonus exploration.

problem Optimal reinforcement learning in episodic factored MDPs.
method Proposes two model-based algorithms with bonus exploration for minimax optimal regret.
result Achieves minimax optimal regret guarantees for rich factored structures.

NPENAS improves neural architecture search efficiency and accuracy.

problem Efficient and accurate neural architecture search (NAS) for minimizing search costs.
method Proposes NPENAS, a neural predictor guided evolutionary algorithm that enhances exploration ability of evolutionary algorithms.
result NPENAS-BO and NPENAS-NP outperform existing NAS algorithms on NASBench-201, NASBench-101, and DARTS.

Exploration is critical to a reinforcement learning agent's performance in its given environment. Prior exploration methods are often based on using heuristic auxiliary predictions to guide policy behavior, lacking a mathematically-grounded objective with clear properties. In contrast, we recast exploration as a proble…

2019-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗