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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for growing dimensions

We show that the Cheeger constant of compact surfaces is bounded by a function of the area. We apply this to isoperimetric profiles of bounded genus non-compact surfaces, to show that if their isoperimetric profile grows faster than t\sqrt t, then it grows at least as fast as a linear function. This generalizes a resu…

2007-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the existence of Sasakian-Einstein metrics on infinitely many rational homology spheres in all odd dimensions greater than 3. In dimension 5 we obain somewhat sharper results. There are examples where the number of effective parameters in the Einstein metric grows exponentially with dimension.

2003-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper tackles transfer learning for growing matrix representations, improving estimation accuracy.

problem Structured matrix estimation under growing ambient dimensions and latent representations.
method Proposes a general transfer framework decomposing target parameters into embedded source components, low-rank innovations, and sparse edits. Develops an anchored alternating projection estimator.
result Establishes deterministic error bounds that separate target noise, representation growth, and source estimation error, yielding improved rates.

Study shows torsion homology growth vanishes for certain free-by-cyclic groups.

problem Understanding torsion homology growth in free-by-cyclic groups.
method Analyzing polynomially growing monodromy and showing vanishing homology torsion.
result Integral torsion equals 2\ell^2-torsion for these groups, verifying a conjecture.

Sequential Monte Carlo techniques are useful for state estimation in non-linear, non-Gaussian dynamic models. These methods allow us to approximate the joint posterior distribution using sequential importance sampling. In this framework, the dimension of the target distribution grows with each time step, thus it is nec…

2012-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Let ρn(V)ρ_n(V) be the number of complete hyperbolic manifolds of dimension n with volume less than VV. Burger, Gelander, Lubotzky, and Moses showed that when n>3 there exist a,b>0 depending on the dimension such that aV log(V) < log(ρ_n(V)) < bV log(V), for V >> 0. In this note, we use their methods to bound the number …

2006-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the performance of the bootstrap in high-dimensions for the setting of linear regression, where p<np<n but p/np/n is not close to zero. We consider ordinary least-squares as well as robust regression methods and adopt a minimalist performance requirement: can the bootstrap give us good confidence intervals fo…

2016-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study uses neural nets to learn multi-index models in high dimensions, reducing complexity.

problem Learning multi-index models in high-dimensional data.
method Mean-field Langevin dynamics with neural networks.
result Effective dimension controls sample and computational complexity, potentially reducing it.

The paper compares Bayesian uncertainty to MAP estimator in random features regression.

problem Comparing Bayesian uncertainty to MAP estimator in random features regression.
method Analyzing the variance of the posterior predictive distribution and comparing it to the risk of the MAP estimator.
result Asymptotic agreement between Bayesian uncertainty and MAP estimator under specific signal-to-noise ratios and sample sizes.

Deep neural networks tackle high-dimensional nonparametric interaction models.

problem Estimating structured regression functions in high-dimensional data.
method Analyze kthk^{th} order nonparametric interaction models in growing and high dimensions, introducing debiasing techniques.
result Debiased deep neural networks achieve optimal rates of convergence in both growing and high dimensions.

We investigate Liouville theorems and dimension estimates for the space of exponentially growing holomorphic functions on complete Kähler manifolds. While our work is motivated by the study of gradient Ricci solitons in the theory of Ricci flow, the most general results we prove here do not require any knowledge of cur…

2013-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Let φ:CnXφ:\Bbb C^n\to X a holomorphic map to an nn-dimensional connected compact complex manifold XX. We establish links between the positivity properties of the canonical bundle of XX and the rate of growth of φφ which extend results of Kodaira and Kobayashi-Ochiai. For example: if the average degree of φφ on balls…

2005-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Ancient solutions on a strip are constant if polynomial, and have finite-dimensional space for slower growth.

problem Characterizing ancient solutions on an infinite strip with polynomial and exponential growth.
method Analyzing parabolic equations on an infinite strip, proving properties of ancient solutions.
result Ancient solutions on the strip are constant if they grow polynomially, and have a finite-dimensional space for slower exponential growth.

Integral filling volume of mapping tori grows sublinearly with complexity.

problem Characterizing mapping classes with vanishing integral filling volume.
method Analyzing Dehn twists and mapping tori, using simplicial volume and complexity.
result Integral simplicial volume of mapping tori grows sublinearly with respect to the monodromy power.

New noncompact Coxeter polytopes found in various dimensions.

problem Classifying and constructing noncompact hyperbolic Coxeter polytopes.
method Maximal-cusp density and noncompact analog of Bogachev-Douba-Raimbault's argument.
result Infinitely many pairwise incommensurable noncompact Coxeter polytopes in dimensions 4-9.

New method improves stochastic kriging for high-dimensional simulations.

problem High-dimensional simulation models require prohibitive sample sizes and computational costs.
method Tensor Markov kernels and sparse grid experimental designs.
result Sample complexity grows only slightly with dimensionality, improving accuracy and efficiency.

Study improves denoising score matching under relaxed manifold assumptions.

problem Improving denoising score matching under relaxed manifold assumptions.
method Model density with nonparametric Gaussian mixtures, relax manifold assumption, derive non-asymptotic bounds.
result Non-asymptotic bounds on approximation and generalization errors, rates of convergence determined by intrinsic dimension.

A new method for sparse linear bandits reduces exploration-exploitation tradeoff.

problem Sparse linear bandits in high-dimensional settings with finite actions.
method Best subset selection for parameter estimation and doubly growing epochs for regret minimization.
result Achieves nearly dimension-independent regret of ildeO(sT) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(s\sqrt{T}) with high probability.

A new dimension reduction method based on Gaussian finite mixtures is proposed as an extension to sliced inverse regression (SIR). The model-based SIR (MSIR) approach allows the main limitation of SIR to be overcome, i.e., failure in the presence of regression symmetric relationships, without the need to impose further…

2015-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the existence of Riemannian metrics with zero topological entropy on a closed manifold M with infinite fundamental group. We show that such a metric does not exist if there is a finite simply connected CW complex which maps to M in such a way that the rank of the map induced in the pointed loop space homology …

2004-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Filling invariants are measurements of a metric space describing the behaviour of isoperimetric inequalities. In this article we examine filling functions and higher divergence functions. We prove for a class of stratified nilpotent Lie groups that in the low dimensions the filling functions grow as fast as the ones of…

2015-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New rates for GLD and SGLD in infinite-dimensional spaces without dimensionality issues.

problem Gradient Langevin dynamics and SGLD convergence rates in high-dimensional spaces.
method Analysis of GLD and SGLD in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, using stochastic differential equations and Markov chains.
result Derivation of dimension-free convergence rates for GLD and SGLD.

In this paper we show that flat (m-1)-dimensional tori give nontrivial rational homology cycles in congruence covers of the locally symmetric space SL(m,Z) \SL(m,R)/SO(m). We also show that the dimension of the subspace of H_{m-1}(Γ\SL(m,R)/SO(m);Q) spanned by flat (m-1)-tori grows as one goes up in congruence covers.

2012-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

ES and FD gradients converge as optimization dimension grows.

problem Understanding the relationship between Evolution Strategies and Finite Differences gradients.
method Analyzing the convergence of gradients as the optimization dimension increases.
result ES and FD gradients converge as the dimension of the vector under optimization increases.

A new method reduces dimensionality for better likelihood-free parameter estimation.

problem Estimating parameters from data with no closed-form likelihood.
method Combines reconstruction map estimation with dimension-reduction techniques.
result The proposed method outperforms existing techniques in accuracy and efficiency.

This paper evaluates fractal dimension and persistent homology for neural network generalization.

problem Bounding and predicting the generalization gap of neural networks.
method Empirical evaluation of fractal dimension and persistent homology as generalization measures.
result Fractal dimension and persistent homology fail to predict generalization of models trained from poor initializations.

We prove the existence of an abundance of new Einstein metrics on odd dimensional spheres including exotic spheres, many of them depending on continuous parameters. The number of families as well as the number of parameter grows double exponentially with the dimension. Our method of proof uses Brieskorn-Pham singularit…

2003-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates dimension of subsets from random samples, proving consistency.

problem Estimating the dimension of a compact subset from random samples.
method Consistency proofs for Minkowski, correlation, and pointwise dimensions using empirical volume function.
result Statistical consistency of estimators for various dimension notions.

Deep networks can approximate high-dimensional distributions from low-dimensional ones.

problem Approximating high-dimensional distributions from low-dimensional ones.
method Proved neural networks can transform low-dimensional distributions to high-dimensional ones with arbitrary closeness measured by Wasserstein distances and maximum mean discrepancy.
result Upper bounds of the approximation error are obtained in terms of the width and depth of neural network.

New method corrects Laplace/BIC errors in singular models, revealing effective dimension.

problem Laplace/BIC errors in singular models due to incorrect effective dimension assumption.
method RLCT (real log canonical threshold) to correct effective dimension in linear models.
result Correct evidence slope and effective dimension estimation in linear settings.