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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for group-separable preferences

We solve the multi-criteria benchmarking problem by formalizing it as a social choice problem and identifying conditions for meaningful rankings.

problem Aggregating multiple metrics into a single ranking for models in benchmarking problems.
method Formalizing multi-criteria benchmarking as a social choice problem and identifying sufficient conditions for meaningful rankings.
result We prove that meaningful multi-criteria benchmarking becomes possible under certain preference conditions (single-peaked, group-separable, distance-restricted).

Paper develops robust methods for panel data with latent groups, improving inference under group separation violations.

problem Inference in latent group panel models under group separation violations.
method Selective conditional inference approach to derive conditional distribution of coefficients given estimated group structure.
result Valid inference under violations of group separation, superior to traditional asymptotic methods.

Generalizes underlap coefficient for multivariate group separation.

problem Quantifying distributional separation across groups in statistical learning.
method Generalizes underlap coefficient (UNL) to multivariate settings, studies its relationship with Bayes risk and mutual information, proposes an efficient importance sampling estimator.
result UNL as a measure of dependence between group labels and variables of interest, interpretable measure of partition-covariate dependence in clustering.

Generalizes underlap coefficient for multivariate group separation.

problem Quantifying distributional separation across groups in statistical learning.
method Generalizes underlap coefficient (UNL) to multivariate variables, establishes key properties, interprets as dependence measure, proposes efficient estimator.
result Highlights the UNL's utility in clustering for evaluating group structure dependence on covariates.

We analyze structure of the world foreign currency exchange (FX) market viewed as a network of interacting currencies. We analyze daily time series of FX data for a set of 63 currencies, including gold, silver and platinum. We group together all the exchange rates with a common base currency and study each group separa…

2009-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows pooling scores for conformal prediction distorts group coverage.

problem Pooling scores for conformal prediction distorts group coverage.
method Derived conservation law and lower bound, demonstrated tension between fairness definitions, quantified trade-off between policies.
result Pooling scores for conformal prediction distorts group coverage.

New method adapts to user preferences dynamically, improving recommendation models.

problem Current recommendation models lack dynamic adaptation to changing user preferences.
method Preference Discerning with LLM-Enhanced Generative Retrieval
result Mender achieves state-of-the-art performance in adapting to evolving user preferences.

Proposes Fair Archetypal Analysis to reduce fairness concerns in data representation.

problem Inadvertent encoding of sensitive attributes in Archetypal Analysis.
method Integrates fairness regularization into Archetypal Analysis and its nonlinear extension.
result Reduces group separability without significantly compromising explained variance.

Many real-world engineering problems rely on human preferences to guide their design and optimization. We present PrefOpt, an open source package to simplify sequential optimization tasks that incorporate human preference feedback. Our approach extends an existing latent variable model for binary preferences to allow f…

2018-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian optimization learns DM preferences for multi-outcome experiments.

problem Optimizing expensive experiments with unknown utility functions and multiple outcomes.
method Alternates preference learning and Bayesian optimization, using pairwise comparisons.
result Preference exploration strategies improve Bayesian optimization performance.

New study shows personalized content recommendations can lead to polarization of user preferences.

problem Personalized content recommendations can alter user preferences, leading to polarization.
method Used a model of preference dynamics to explore how personalized content affects user preferences.
result Standard reward maximization algorithms achieve only constant regret in personalized recommendation environments.

Bayesian optimization agent learns user preferences from pairwise comparisons.

problem Learning user preferences from unknown and infinite choices.
method Sequential Bayesian optimization with pairwise comparisons.
result Optimal agent strategy minimizes remaining system uncertainty.

New RLHF framework handles general preference oracles without reward functions.

problem Handling general preference oracles without assuming a reward function.
method Developed a minimax game between two LLMs for RLHF under a general preference oracle, focusing on KL-regularized preference.
result Proposed algorithms for efficient offline and online RLHF learning.

In preference-based reinforcement learning (RL), an agent interacts with the environment while receiving preferences instead of absolute feedback. While there is increasing research activity in preference-based RL, the design of formal frameworks that admit tractable theoretical analysis remains an open challenge. Buil…

2019-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on identifying most preferred policy in bandits with vector-valued rewards.

problem Identifying the most preferred policy in bandits with vector-valued rewards.
method Derive a novel lower bound on sample complexity, design the Preference-based Track and Stop (PreTS) algorithm, and derive a new concentration inequality.
result The sample complexity of PreTS is asymptotically tight.

Stable and consistent model alignment for language models without assuming human preference models.

problem Lack of statistical consistency in existing alignment methods.
method Relative density ratio optimization between preferred and mixture of preferred and non-preferred data distributions.
result Our approach achieves statistical consistency and stability, providing tighter convergence guarantees.

Dropping a tiny fraction of preferences can significantly alter the rankings of top LLMs.

problem Robustness of LLM ranking systems to small changes in preference data.
method A computational method based on the Bradley-Terry model to evaluate robustness.
result Top LLM rankings can be highly sensitive to the removal of a small fraction of preferences.

Paper explores limits and possibilities of aligning LLMs with human preferences.

problem Aligning LLMs with diverse human preferences to ensure fairness and informed outcomes.
method Analysis of probabilistic representation of human preferences and preservation of diverse preferences.
result LLMs can't fully align with human preferences using reward-based approaches due to Condorcet cycles, but mixed strategies are statistically possible.

Paper improves parameter estimation of continuous distributions using preference feedback.

problem Improving parameter estimation of continuous distributions.
method Preference-based M-estimators and deterministic preferences.
result Preference-based estimators achieve an estimation error scaling of O(1/n), significantly faster than sample-only methods.

Direct Density Ratio Optimization aligns LLMs with human preferences without assuming specific models.

problem Statistical inconsistency in aligning LLMs with human preferences.
method Direct Density Ratio Optimization (DDRO) estimates density ratio directly.
result DDRO is statistically consistent, converging to true human preferences as data grows.

Bayesian optimization with preference learning identifies preferred solutions in multi-objective problems.

problem Optimizing multiple criteria with decision maker preferences in expensive functions.
method Bayesian optimization with interactive preference learning and active acquisition function.
result Identifies the most preferred solution with reduced interaction cost.

Training models to prefer certain responses can unintentionally shift probability to harmful ones.

problem Likelihood displacement in DPO models, leading to unintended unalignment.
method Characterized and mitigated likelihood displacement using CHES score.
result Training models to prefer certain responses can unintentionally shift probability mass to harmful responses.

IDT learns human preferences from uncertain decisions, even when humans are suboptimal.

problem Learning human preferences from uncertain and suboptimal decisions.
method Inverse decision theory (IDT) framework, statistical analysis of IDT, characterizing sample complexity.
result Learning preferences is easier when decisions are more uncertain, even if humans are suboptimal.

The paper proposes a method to infer multi-objective rewards from preferences.

problem Modeling preferences based on multiple, often competing objectives.
method Modeling priorities lexicographically and inferring multi-objective rewards from observed preferences.
result Lexicographically-ordered rewards provide a better understanding of preferences and improve policies.

The paper explores game-theoretic alignment of LLMs with human preferences, finding limitations and conditions.

problem Aligning LLMs with human preferences using game theory.
method Systematic study of payoff choices in a two-player zero-sum game for desirable alignment properties.
result Impossibility of preference matching in game-theoretic LLM alignment under standard assumptions.

Fashion preference is a fuzzy concept that depends on customer taste, prevailing norms in fashion product/style, henceforth used interchangeably, and a customer's perception of utility or fashionability, yet fashion e-retail relies on algorithmically generated search and recommendation systems that process structured d…

2018-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Bal-PM reduces preference labeling costs for LLMs.

problem Efficiently acquiring human feedback for preference modeling in large language models.
method Bayesian Active Learning with entropy maximization in feature space.
result Bal-PM reduces the number of required preference labels by 33% to 68%.

DPA aligns LLMs with multi-objective rewards for diverse user preferences.

problem Fine-grained control over LLMs for diverse user needs.
method Integrates multi-objective reward modeling and directional preference control.
result DPA offers better performance trade-offs and intuitive user control over LLM generation.

Tutorials on preference learning with Gaussian Processes.

problem Understanding individual preferences and choices for efficient and personalized applications.
method Presentation of a comprehensive framework for preference learning with Gaussian Processes, incorporating rationality principles.
result Construction of preference learning models that encompass various utility models and scenarios.

Robot motions in the presence of humans should not only be feasible and safe, but also conform to human preferences. This, however, requires user feedback on the robot's behavior. In this work, we propose a novel approach to leverage the user's brain signals as a feedback modality in order to decode the judgment of rob…

2019-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Given an incomplete ratings data over a set of users and items, the preference completion problem aims to estimate a personalized total preference order over a subset of the items. In practical settings, a ranked list of top-kk items from the estimated preference order is recommended to the end user in the decreasing …

2019-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved DPO framework penalizes preference uncertainty to avoid overoptimization.

problem Aligning LLMs to human preferences is challenging due to varied, context-dependent, and ambiguous preferences.
method Developed a pessimistic framework for DPO by introducing preference uncertainty penalization schemes.
result Improved overall performance and better completions on high-uncertainty responses compared to vanilla DPO.

Derives a new objective to learn from human preferences without approximations.

problem Learning from human preferences through RLHF relies on approximations that can lead to pitfalls.
method Derives a new general objective ΨΨPO that bypasses both approximations.
result Demonstrates the superiority of the new objective to Direct Preference Optimisation (DPO) empirically.

Investor optimizes portfolio under dynamic risk preferences.

problem Optimizing investment under uncertain future risk attitudes.
method Developed a general equilibrium framework and solved for subgame-perfect equilibrium policies.
result Equilibrium policies include a novel hedging component to counteract anticipated risk aversion changes.

Study on tracking preference shifts in dueling bandits problems.

problem Tracking significant preference shifts in dueling bandits problems.
method Analysis of dueling bandits with distribution shifts, focusing on significant shifts (Suk and Kpotufe, 2022).
result Design of adaptive algorithms with O(KildeLT)O(\sqrt{K ilde{L}T}) dynamic regret for certain preference distribution classes.

A new, computationally friendly formula for a class of risk-averse preferences.

problem Characterizing a class of risk-averse preferences called uniformly weighted divergence preferences.
method Introducing a new formula that characterizes UWDP as the translation-invariant hull of state-independent expected utility.
result UWDP are the translation-invariant hull of state-independent expected utility over L0L^0.