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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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4997146194 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for group homomorphism

Characterizes a general range decreasing group homomorphism.

problem Understanding range decreasing group homomorphisms in the entire mapping group.
method Characterization of a general range decreasing group homomorphism.
result Computes a particular class of homomorphisms and identifies all range decreasing group homomorphisms on specific mapping groups.

We extend certain homomorphisms defined on the higher Torelli subgroups of the mapping class group to crossed homomorphisms defined on the entire mapping class group. In particular, for every k2k\geq 2, we construct a crossed homomorphism εkε_k which extends Morita's homomorphism τ~k\tilde τ_k to the entire mapping clas…

2007-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Two crossing homomorphisms on braid groups are shown to be equivalent.

problem Comparing two definitions of crossing homomorphisms on braid groups.
method Diagrammatic and algebraic definitions of crossing homomorphisms compared and computed for simple braids.
result Diagrammatic and algebraic crossing homomorphisms are equivalent.

New conditions for weighted composition operators in group homomorphisms.

problem Conditions for weighted composition operators in group homomorphisms.
method Range decreasing group homomorphisms.
result New insights into weighted composition operators and their algebraic structure.

Study classifies biharmonic and harmonic homomorphisms between specific Lie groups.

problem Classifying biharmonic and harmonic homomorphisms between Riemannian three-dimensional unimodular Lie groups.
method Classification based on left invariant Riemannian metrics.
result Classification of biharmonic and harmonic homomorphisms between specific Lie groups.

Study proves equality of LS-category and cohomological dimension for specific group homomorphisms.

problem Proving equality of LS-category and cohomological dimension for specific group homomorphisms.
method Analyzing epimorphisms and homomorphisms between specific types of almost nilpotent and virtually nilpotent groups.
result Equality of LS-category and cohomological dimension for specified group homomorphisms.

Study of handlebody group intersections with Torelli and Johnson kernels.

problem Intersection of handlebody group with Torelli and Johnson kernels.
method Use Birman--Craggs--Johnson (BCJ) homomorphism to study intersections and compute cup products.
result Determine images of BCJ homomorphism restricted to handlebody group intersections and compute cup products.

New quasi-homomorphisms on surface groups vanish on handlebody groups.

problem Understanding quasi-homomorphisms on mapping class groups and their behavior on handlebody subgroups.
method Constructing infinitely many linearly independent quasi-homomorphisms that vanish on a handlebody subgroup.
result Disproved a conjecture about bounded width in Heegaard splittings and found infinitely many quasi-invariants on Heegaard splittings.

The paper shows how surjective homomorphisms between surface braid groups factor and computes their automorphism groups.

problem Characterizing surjective homomorphisms and automorphisms of surface braid groups.
method Analyzing the structure of surface braid groups and their homomorphisms.
result Surjective homomorphisms factor through forgetful maps and automorphisms are geometric.

Johnson and Livingston have characterized peripheral structures in homomorphs of knot groups. We extend their approach to the case of links. The main result is an algebraic characterization of all possible peripheral structures in certain homomorphic images of link groups.

2005-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Let K be the kernel of an epimorphism G -> Z, where G is a finitely presented group. If K has infinitely many subgroups of index 2, 3, or 4, then it has uncountably many. Moreover, if K is the commutator subgroup of a classical knot group G, then any homomorphism from K onto the symmetric group S_2 lifts to a homomorph…

2004-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies symmetries in quandles and their relative versions.

problem Understanding symmetries in quandle structures and their transformations.
method Introducing relative versions of inner automorphism and transvection groups, and using them to characterize and classify surjective homomorphisms.
result Characterization of connected homomorphisms and classification of quandle structures under certain symmetry assumptions.

Classifies homomorphisms from braid groups to mapping class groups of nonorientable surfaces.

problem Classifying homomorphisms from braid groups to mapping class groups of nonorientable surfaces.
method Classifies homomorphisms based on the properties of Dehn twists and crosscap transpositions.
result Every homomorphism is either cyclic or maps generators to distinct Dehn twists or crosscap transpositions.

We introduce the notion of tight homomorphism into a locally compact group with nonvanishing bounded cohomology and study these homomorphisms in detail when the target is a Lie group of Hermitian type. Tight homomorphisms between Lie groups of Hermitian type give rise to tight totally geodesic maps of Hermitian symmetr…

2007-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MM and NN be two closed CC^{\infty} manifolds and let Diffc(M)\text{Diff}_c(M) denote the group of CC^{\infty} diffeomorphisms isotopic to the identity. We prove that any (discrete) group homomorphism between Diffc(M)\text{Diff}_c(M) and Diffc(N)\text{Diff}_c(N) is continuous. We also show that a non-trivial group homomorphism $…

2013-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Homomorphisms between pure mapping class groups are classified for certain genus surfaces.

problem Classifying homomorphisms between pure mapping class groups for specific genus surfaces.
method Proving every multitwist-preserving map is induced by a multi-embedding, then applying to classify homomorphisms.
result All homomorphisms between pure mapping class groups for g4g\geq 4 and g62g4g' \leq 6\cdot 2^{g-4} are classified.

This paper concerns rigidity of the mapping class groups. We show that any homomorphism φ:ModgModhφ:{\rm Mod}_g\to {\rm Mod}_h between mapping class groups of closed orientable surfaces with distinct genera g>hg>h is trivial if g3g\geq 3 and has finite image for all g1g\geq 1. Some implications are drawn for more general homomo…

2003-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose an approach to study non-Abelian Iwasawa theory, using the idea of Johnson homomorphisms in low dimensional topology. We introduce arithmetic analogues of Johnson homomorphisms/maps, called the p-Johnson homomorphisms/maps, associated to the Zassenhaus filtration of a pro-p Galois group over a Z_p-extension …

2013-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers determine the rational abelianization of a subgroup of mapping class groups.

problem Understanding the structure of the Chillingworth subgroup of mapping class groups.
method Using Johnson homomorphism and Casson-Morita homomorphism, they compute the abelianization and order of related Euler classes.
result They find the rational abelianization of the Chillingworth subgroup as a full mapping class group module.

We refine the construction of quasi-homomorphisms on mapping class groups. It is useful to know that there are unbounded quasi-homomorphisms which are bounded when restricted to particular subgroups since then one deduces that the mapping class group is not boundedly generated by these subgroups. In this note we enlarg…

2007-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This is partly a survey and partly a research article. Some known results and open problems about Kaehler groups (fundamental groups of compact Kaehler manifolds) are discussed. A new notion of Kaehler homomorphism is introduced. This is a homomorphism induced by a holomorphic map between these types of manifolds. Some…

2009-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on flux homomorphism and its extension in symplectic group of a disk.

problem Understanding the flux homomorphism and its extension in symplectic group.
method Defined and analyzed the flux homomorphism and its extension, determined the Euler class, and investigated its relation to group 2-cocycle and Calabi invariant.
result Determined the Euler class of the flux extension and investigated its relation to group 2-cocycle and Calabi invariant.

Johnson has defined a surjective homomorphism from the Torelli subgroup of the mapping class group of the surface of genus gg with one boundary component to 3H\wedge^3 H, the third exterior product of the homology of the surface. Morita then extended Johnson's homomorphism to a homomorphism from the entire mapping cla…

2007-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends Johnson's result on Torelli group homology.

problem Understanding the homology of the Torelli group and its subgroups.
method Analyzing the pushforward homomorphism on higher homology groups induced by Dehn twists.
result The pushforward homomorphism is injective for certain subgroups of higher homology groups.

The paper studies new filtrations and homomorphisms related to mapping class groups and 3-manifold invariants.

problem Exploring new filtrations and homomorphisms in mapping class groups.
method Investigates a new filtration introduced by Habiro and Massuyeau, compares it with existing filtrations, and connects it to the LMO functor.
result Alternative Johnson homomorphisms can be read in the tree reduction of the LMO functor.

New proof shows homomorphisms from pure braid groups to hyperbolic groups have cyclic images or factor through forgetful maps.

problem Characterizing homomorphisms from pure braid groups to hyperbolic groups.
method Extending and proving a new rigidity result for pure braid groups, focusing on homomorphisms to hyperbolic groups.
result Homomorphisms from pure braid groups to hyperbolic groups either have cyclic images or factor through a forgetful map.

Kawauchi defined a group structure on the set of homology S1S^1\timesS2S^2's under an equivalence relation called H~\widetilde{H}-cobordism. This group receives a homomorphism from the knot concordance group, given by the operation of zero-surgery. It is natural to ask whether the zero-surgery homomorphism is injecti…

2020-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a new proof of a celebrated theorem of Dennis Johnson that asserts that the kernel of the Johnson homomorphism on the Torelli subgroup of the mapping class group is generated by separating twists. In fact, we prove a more general result that also applies to "subsurface Torelli groups". Using this, we extend Joh…

2009-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗