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168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for group complexity

Study stabilizers of complex hyperbolic triangle groups, finding generators and signatures.

problem Understanding the stabilizers of complex hyperbolic triangle groups.
method Explicit generators and signatures of stabilizers computed for each group orbit of mirrors.
result Explicit generators and signatures of stabilizers for some triangle groups.

For a complex projective space the inertia group, the homotopy inertia group and the concordance inertia group are isomorphic. In complex dimension 4n+1, these groups are related to computations in stable cohomotopy. Using stable homotopy theory, we make explicit computations to show that the inertia group is non-trivi…

2015-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Alternative construction of Rumin complex on Lie groups.

problem Constructing Rumin complex on homogeneous nilpotent Lie groups.
method Using ideas from parabolic geometry, an alternative construction to the classical one on Carnot groups.
result Explicit computations for the Engel group using the new approach.

The paper defines parabolic subgroups for complex braid groups and proves they form a lattice.

problem Defining and characterizing parabolic subgroups in complex braid groups.
method Introducing and studying parabolic subgroups of generalized braid groups associated with complex reflection groups.
result Parabolic subgroups form a lattice in most cases, with specific properties and conjectures about hyperbolicity.

New complex structures found on tangent bundles of Lie groups.

problem Finding integrable complex structures on tangent bundles of Lie groups.
method Inspired by Samelson's construction, a left-invariant integrable almost complex structure is defined on the tangent bundle of any compact Lie group.
result Tangent bundles of compact Lie groups admit left-invariant integrable almost complex structures.

Mapping class group subgroups yield quasi-isometric curve complex.

problem Understanding the curve complex through coset intersections.
method Proving quasi-isometry and combinatorial equivalence of curve complex and coset intersection complex.
result Automorphism group of coset intersection complex is the extended mapping class group.

Given a complex of groups over a finite simplicial complex in the sense of Haefliger, we give conditions under which it is possible to build an EZ-structure in the sense of Farrell-Lafont for its fundamental group out of such structures for its local groups. As an application, we prove a combination theorem that yields…

2012-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The study determines discreteness of complex hyperbolic triangle groups.

problem Discreteness of complex hyperbolic triangle groups of specific type.
method Analysis of groups generated by complex reflections with given orders and distances.
result Determined intervals in parameter space for discrete and non-discrete groups.

The study establishes conditions for groups acting on polygonal complexes to contain virtually free subgroups.

problem Conditions for groups acting on polygonal complexes to contain virtually free subgroups.
method Analysis of links of polygonal complexes and conditions on their structure.
result Groups acting on polygonal complexes with certain link conditions contain virtually free subgroups.

Study isotropy groups for complex orthogonal and skew-symmetric matrices.

problem Understanding isotropy subgroups of orthogonal similarity transformations.
method Analysis of group structure of nonsingular block matrices.
result Group structure of isotropy subgroups related to block Toeplitz matrices.

We describe a series of complexes that relate to the braid groups as the matching complexes relate to the symmetric groups. A modified construction applies as well to other complexes based on edge sets in graphs. We show that our constructions will yield Cohen-Macauley complexes provided the underlying complexes are Co…

2003-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The theory of complex hyperbolic discrete groups is still in its childhood but promises to grow into a rich subfield of geometry. In this paper I will discuss some recent progress that has been made on complex hyperbolic deformations of the modular group and, more generally, triangle groups. These are some of the simpl…

2003-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The braid group of a complex reflection group is shown to be an index d subgroup.

problem Understanding the structure of braid groups associated with complex reflection groups.
method Presented a compatible presentation for the braid group of the orbifold quotient and a tagged triangulation of the disk.
result The braid group of the complex reflection group G(d,d,n)G(d,d,n) is an index dd subgroup of the braid group of the orbifold quotient.

Study quasi-isometry invariants of square complexes and their applications.

problem Classifying quasi-isometry types of 2D right-angled Artin groups and graph 2-braid groups.
method Define and analyze intersection complexes for universal covers of weakly special square complexes.
result Discover new quasi-isometric relationships between graph 2-braid groups and right-angled Artin groups.

The study finds conditions for groups acting on CAT(0) cube complexes to have infinite girth.

problem Conditions for groups acting on CAT(0) cube complexes to have infinite girth.
method Analyzes lattices in automorphism groups of finite dimensional CAT(0) cube complexes.
result Groups either have infinite girth or are {locally finite}-by-{virtually abelian}.

Study shows infinite manifold types for every group.

problem Finding manifold types for every finite group.
method Proved existence of infinitely many compact complex hyperbolic 2-manifolds.
result For every finite group, there are infinitely many isomorphism classes of compact complex hyperbolic 2-manifolds with automorphism group isomorphic to the group.

Harmonic almost complex structures on specific Lie groups and solvmanifolds identified.

problem Characterizing harmonic almost complex structures on almost abelian Lie groups and solvmanifolds.
method Adapted Gray-Hervella classification to almost abelian Lie groups, characterized harmonic structures.
result Examples of harmonic almost complex structures in different Gray-Hervella classes on compact almost abelian solvmanifolds.

Defines fundamental racks for braid spaces of complex reflection groups.

problem Understanding fundamental racks for braid spaces of complex reflection groups.
method Defines an augmented rack associated to the orbifold fundamental group.
result Yields representations of the orbifold fundamental group on the cohomology of the rack space.

New Garside structures found for torus knot groups and related braid groups.

problem Finding Garside structures for torus knot groups and related braid groups.
method Introducing a new Garside monoid M(n,m)\mathcal{M}(n,m) for (n,m)(n,m)-torus knot groups and other braid groups.
result New Garside structures for (n,m)(n,m)-torus knot groups and related braid groups are constructed.

Compact complex manifolds with specific group actions are conformally flat.

problem Compact complex manifolds with invariant conformal holomorphic structures.
method Study of manifolds with transitive and essentially acting complex semi-simple Lie groups.
result If a complex semi-simple Lie group acts transitively and essentially, the manifold is conformally flat.

The paper studies complex manifolds using groups GnkG_{n}^{k} and ΓnkΓ_{n}^{k}.

problem Understanding complex manifolds through algebraic structures.
method Constructing a moduli space and studying its fundamental group mapped to GnkG_{n}^{k} and ΓnkΓ_{n}^{k}.
result The fundamental group of the moduli space is naturally mapped to GnkG_{n}^{k} and ΓnkΓ_{n}^{k}, advancing the GnkG_{n}^{k} and ΓnkΓ_{n}^{k} approach.

Finite stature proven for cube complexes with cyclonormal edges.

problem Understanding the structure of cube complexes with specific edge properties.
method Analyzing the fundamental groups of edge and vertex spaces, showing cyclonormality and virtual specialness.
result The fundamental group of a cube complex has finite stature with respect to vertex groups.

The paper introduces a Deligne complex for Artin monoids and studies its properties.

problem Understanding geometric structures associated with Artin monoids.
method Constructing a Deligne complex for Artin monoids and analyzing its properties.
result The Deligne complex for Artin monoids is contractible and can be embedded into the Deligne complex for the corresponding Artin group.

Study proves topological complexity and LS-category inequalities for specific groups and manifolds.

problem Proving inequalities for topological complexity and LS-category of specific groups and manifolds.
method Analyzing torsion free hyperbolic and nilpotent groups, lens spaces, using inequalities and counter-examples.
result Proves inequalities for topological complexity and LS-category of specific groups and manifolds.

We consider computational complexity of problems related to the fundamental group and the first homology group of (embeddable) 22-complexes. We show, as an extension of an earlier work, that computing first homology of 22-complexes is equivalent in computational complexity to matrix diagonalization. That is, the usua…

2015-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric compactification for complex structures on Lie groups.

problem Compactifying moduli stack of complex structures on Lie groups.
method Describes a geometric compactification using CR structures transverse to a real foliation.
result Extra points represent CR structures transverse to a real foliation.

Picard modular groups are shown to be generated by complex reflections.

problem Understanding the structure of Picard modular groups using reflections.
method Using presentations from previous works to show generation by reflections.
result Picard modular groups mPU(2,1,Od){ m PU}(2,1,\mathcal{O}_d) are generated by complex reflections.