Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

306090120 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for gravitational interactions

Study proves interaction of three impulsive gravitational waves, showing local solution and Lipschitz continuity.

problem Interaction of three impulsive gravitational waves in Einstein vacuum equations.
method Geometric estimates and wave estimates to prove local solution and continuity.
result Local solution to Einstein vacuum equations with three impulsive gravitational waves, Lipschitz continuity.

The Standard Model of elementary particles is a theory unifying three of the four basic forces of the Nature: electromagnetic, weak, and strong interactions. In this paper we consider the Standard Model in the presence of a classical (non-quantized) gravitation field and apply a bundle approach for describing it.

2006-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

By using a projective connection over the space of two-dimensional affine connections, we are able to show that the metric interaction of Polyakov 2D gravity with a coadjoint element arises naturally through the projective Ricci tensor. Through the curvature invariants of Thomas-Whitehead, we are able to define an acti…

2017-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Relative moduli spaces of periodic monopoles provide novel examples of Asymptotically Locally Flat hyperkahler manifolds. By considering the interactions between well-separated periodic monopoles, we infer the asymptotic behavior of their metrics. When the monopole moduli space is four-dimensional, this construction yi…

2001-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

GCAO improves clustering of high-dimensional data by grouping low-density boundary points.

problem Stability and accuracy of clustering in high-dimensional, non-uniform data.
method Group-level optimization with gravitational attraction and optimization.
result GCAO outperforms 11 clustering methods on multiple datasets.

The paper proves extremal black holes form at a critical point of gravitational collapse.

problem Formation of extremal black holes in gravitational collapse.
method Constructing smooth families of spherically symmetric solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell-Vlasov system.
result Extremal Reissner-Nordström black holes form at the critical collapse threshold.

We prove that the essential smoothness of the gravitational metric at shock waves in GR, a PDE regularity issue for weak solutions of the Einstein equations, is determined by a geometrical condition which we introduce and name the {\it Riemann-flat condition}. The Riemann-flat condition determines whether or not the es…

2016-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Gravitational interactions of higher spin fields are generically plagued by inconsistencies. We present a simple framework that couples higher spins to a broad class of gravitational backgrounds (including Ricci flat and Einstein) consistently at the classical level. The model is the simplest example of a Yang--Mills d…

2006-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Second paper in series solves Einstein vacuum equations for three impulsive waves.

problem Solving local Cauchy problem for impulsive gravitational waves.
method Geometric commutators for energy estimates, fractional-derivative regularity, anisotropic Sobolev embedding.
result Scalar field becomes everywhere Lipschitz and C1,θC^{1,θ} away from singular region.

Study on capillarity minimizers with nonlocal repulsion and gravity, proving existence and nonexistence.

problem Minimizing an energy functional with capillarity, nonlocal repulsion, and gravity.
method Quantitative isoperimetric inequalities applied to capillarity problem in a half-space.
result Existence and nonexistence of minimizers for various nonlocal kernels and masses.

Constructs initial data for Einstein vacuum equations involving multiple localized gravitational sources.

problem Modeling the interaction of distant gravitational systems in general relativity.
method Time-symmetric initial data construction using gluing schemes and localized sources.
result Produces initial data sets with finite ADM mass and multiple Einstein-Rosen bridges.

We introduce an approach for imposing physically motivated inductive biases on graph networks to learn interpretable representations and improved zero-shot generalization. Our experiments show that our graph network models, which implement this inductive bias, can learn message representations equivalent to the true fo…

2019-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies gravitational instantons with quadratic volume growth.

problem Classifying gravitational instantons with specific growth properties.
method Proves a classification theorem for ALG^* gravitational instantons, determines topology, and proves existence of uniform coordinates.
result Proves a relationship between ALG gravitational instantons of different orders.

The paper proves unique characterization of gravitational instantons with specific volume growth.

problem Characterizing gravitational instantons with quadratic volume growth.
method Defining a period mapping and proving its surjectivity and openness.
result The periods uniquely characterize ALG^* and ALG gravitational instantons up to diffeomorphism.

Authors prove Torelli theorem for a specific type of gravitational instantons.

problem Identifying diffeomorphism types of gravitational instantons.
method Using mirror special Lagrangian fibrations and recent work on rational elliptic surfaces.
result Identify 10 diffeomorphism types of ALHbALH^*_b gravitational instantons.

This work discovers latent field effects governing interacting dynamical systems.

problem Discovering field effects governing interacting dynamical systems.
method Proposes neural fields to learn latent force fields from observed dynamics, disentangling local object interactions and global field effects.
result Accurately discovers latent field effects in various dynamical systems.

We use conformal, but ghostful, Weyl gravity to study its ghost-free, second derivative, partially massless (PM) spin 2 component in presence of Einstein gravity with positive cosmological constant. Specifically, we consider both gravitational- and self- interactions of PM via the fully non-linear factorization of conf…

2012-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We perform an optimal localization of asymptotically flat initial data sets and construct data that have positive ADM mass but are exactly trivial outside a cone of arbitrarily small aperture. The gluing scheme that we develop allows to produce a new class of NN-body solutions for the Einstein equation, which patently…

2014-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Stability of timelike Ricci bounds in low-regularity spacetimes.

problem Stability of synthetic timelike Ricci curvature bounds under C0C^0-limits.
method Constructing smooth approximations and analyzing limiting behavior via Lorentzian optimal transport.
result Impulsive gravitational waves satisfy synthetic timelike Ricci curvature lower bounds.

Proves infinitesimal rigidity of Hermitian gravitational instantons.

problem Understanding the moduli space of Hermitian gravitational instantons.
method Proof of infinitesimal rigidity and integrability using boundary conditions and conformal Kähler properties.
result Completes the understanding of Hermitian gravitational instantons, both compact and non-compact.

The holographic description in the presence of gravitational Chern-Simons term is studied. The modified gravitational equations are integrated by using the Fefferman-Graham expansion and the holographic stress-energy tensor is identified. The stress-energy tensor has both conformal anomaly and gravitational or, if re-f…

2005-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Gravitational instantons collapse to a punctured plane with a special Kahler metric.

problem The collapse of gravitational instantons from a complex structure limit.
method Analysis of a sequence of ALH*-gravitational instantons and their collapse to a punctured plane.
result The moduli space of pointed ALH*-gravitational instantons collapses to a punctured plane with a special Kahler metric.

The holographic duality can be extended to include quantum theories with broken coordinate invariance leading to the appearance of the gravitational anomalies. On the gravity side one adds the gravitational Chern-Simons term to the bulk action which gauge invariance is only up to the boundary terms. We analyze in detai…

2005-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Charge measurements for instantons and gravitational perturbations.

problem Evaluating charges in Hermitian non-Kähler Einstein 4-manifolds and their perturbations.
method Evaluation of charges via Killing spinors and perturbation analysis of gravitational instantons.
result Generic gravitational perturbations admit a closed 2-form measuring the charge change.

In this paper we explicitly calculate the analogue of the 't Hooft SU(2) Yang--Mills instantons on Gibbons--Hawking multi-centered gravitational instantons which come in two parallel families: the multi-Eguchi--Hanson, or A_k ALE gravitational instantons and the multi-Taub--NUT, or A_k ALF gravitational instantons. We …

2002-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

In general relativity, the local gravitational energy is best characterised by the quasilocal mass. The small sphere limit of quasilocal mass provides us the most local notion of gravitational energy. In four dimensions, the limits were shown be the stress tensor in non-vacuum and the Bel-Robinson tensor in vacuum. We …

2019-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of twistor spaces and minitwistor spaces for ALE gravitational instantons.

problem Characterizing the geometry of ALE gravitational instantons of type AmoddA_{ m odd}.
method Analyzing the base locus of linear systems and using distinguished twistor lines.
result Explicit determination of images of certain twistor lines and description of real minitwistor lines.

Study on mode stability of gravitational instantons of type D.

problem Proving mode stability of gravitational instantons of type D.
method Analogous to Lorentzian case, analyze Weyl curvature scalars satisfying a separable Teukolsky equation.
result Prove mode stability, showing no solutions compatible with regularity and asymptotic flatness.

The paper studies gravitational instantons with flat limits and finds elliptic regularity estimates.

problem Analyzing gravitational instantons with flat limits using elliptic analysis.
method Establishing elliptic regularity estimates and showing uniform constants for a family of metrics.
result The Laplacian is Fredholm and an isomorphism between specific weighted spaces.

Study limits of quasi-local angular momentum at infinity of gravitating systems.

problem Understanding limits of quasi-local angular momentum at infinity of gravitating systems.
method Based on optimal isometric embedding and quasilocal mass theory, the study defines and analyzes the limits of quasi-local angular momentum at spatial and null infinity.
result Limits of quasi-local angular momentum are discussed at spatial and null infinity of an isolated gravitating system.

Researchers construct explicit bundles for ALF metrics, revealing rational patching matrices for gravitational instantons.

problem Constructing explicit toric Ricci-flat metrics and their associated bundles.
method Explicit construction of patching matrices for ALF metrics and gravitational instantons.
result Rational form of patching matrices for gravitational instantons in the Chen--Teo family.

This paper is the sequel of our previous article "From ALE to ALF gravitational instantons", where we constructed ALF hyperkahler metrics on minimal resolutions of dihedral Kleinian singularities. In the present article we generalize the construction to smooth deformations of these Kleinian singularities, with help of …

2013-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs gravitational instantons with unique collapse patterns.

problem Creating gravitational instantons with specific geometric properties.
method Using gluing construction, the metric collapses to quotients of R^3 with specific patterns.
result The constructed gravitational instantons have unique collapse patterns and exceptional points.