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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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70140210280 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for graph-supported measures

A novel approach to computing barycenters on graph-supported probability measures.

problem Computing weighted averages of measures on graphs.
method Dynamic optimal transport formulation on the simplex, gradient descent on the probability simplex.
result Intrinsic gradient descent provides a coherent framework for synthesizing and analyzing measures on graphs.

We prove that the number s(n) of disjoint minimal graphs supported on domains in R^n is bounded by e(n+1)^2. In the two-dimensional case we show that s(2) is at most three (the conjectured number is two).

2008-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study curvature dimension conditions on birth-death processes which correspond to linear graphs, i.e., weighted graphs supported on the infinite line or the half line. We give a combinatorial characterization of Bakry and Émery's CD(K,n)CD(K,n) condition for linear graphs and prove the triviality of edge w…

2017-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

A parametrization of hypergraphs based on the geometry of points in Rd\mathbf{R}^d is developed. Informative prior distributions on hypergraphs are induced through this parametrization by priors on point configurations via spatial processes. This prior specification is used to infer conditional independence models or M…

2009-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

To enumerate 3-manifold triangulations with a given property, one typically begins with a set of potential face pairing graphs (also known as dual 1-skeletons), and then attempts to flesh each graph out into full triangulations using an exponential-time enumeration. However, asymptotically most graphs do not result in …

2014-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Mutation graph of support τ-tilting modules over skew-gentle algebras is connected.

problem Understanding the structure of support τ-tilting modules over skew-gentle algebras.
method Introducing mutation of maximal rigid objects and using exchange triangles to define mutations of support τ-tilting modules.
result The mutation graph of support τ-tilting modules over a skew-gentle algebra is connected.

Wide and Deep GNN learns from distributed graphs and retrain online.

problem Decentralized graph support changes over time, causing mismatch between training and testing graphs.
method Wide and Deep GNN architecture with distributed online learning.
result Convergence guarantees for online retraining of the wide part of the GNN.

Study invariant measures on measured laminations for subgroups of mapping class group.

problem Classify invariant Radon measures on space of measured laminations for subgroups of mapping class group.
method Geometric approach, focusing on recurrent measured laminations, explicitly constructing ergodic measures.
result Show uniquely ergodic for divergence-type subgroups, generalize results for full mapping class group.

New set-valued star-shaped risk measures introduced for better risk assessment.

problem Improving risk assessment in financial contexts.
method Developed new set-valued star-shaped risk measures and proved their representation theorems.
result Set-valued star-shaped risk measures can be represented as unions of set-valued convex risk measures.

Bayesian approach to robust risk measures under model uncertainty.

problem Representing robust risk measures as a single probability measure.
method Introducing two types of risk measures and analyzing their relation to robust risk measures.
result Robust risk measures can be represented by a mixture probability measure, a Bayesian approach.

The paper studies dynamic star-shaped risk measures and their representation.

problem Representing dynamic star-shaped risk measures and their properties.
method Representation theorems for dynamic monetary and star-shaped risk measures.
result Dynamic star-shaped risk measures can be represented as the lower envelope of a family of dynamic convex risk measures.

Transformers can interpolate between arbitrary measures.

problem Understanding the expressive power of Transformers as measure-to-measure maps.
method Provided an explicit choice of parameters for a single Transformer to match N arbitrary input measures to N arbitrary target measures.
result A single Transformer can interpolate between arbitrary measures.

Submodularity is studied for convex risk measures, including Expected Shortfall.

problem Characterizing submodularity in convex risk measures.
method Analyzing submodularity properties of law-invariant coherent risk measures, including Expected Shortfall and Value-at-Risk.
result AES is submodular only when it reduces to ES, and empirical analysis shows AES violations are less frequent than VaR and ES violations.

The paper explores non-convex risk measures and their characterizations.

problem Characterizing non-convex risk measures without convexity or weak convexity.
method Characterizes monetary risk measures as lower envelopes of families of convex or coherent risk measures, considering law-invariance and SSD-consistency.
result Unified representation theorems for law-invariant risk measures, including VaR.

One often finds in the literature connections between measures of fairness and measures of feature importance employed to interpret trained classifiers. However, there seems to be no study that compares fairness measures and feature importance measures. In this paper we propose ways to evaluate and compare such measure…

2019-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Dual representations for robust risk measures and uncertainty sets.

problem Characterizing continuity of robust risk measures and their uncertainty sets.
method Develop dual representations for robust risk measures and uncertainty sets based on distinct geometric assumptions.
result Two dual frameworks for consolidated uncertainty sets are complementary, not interchangeable.

A scalable approach to learning from probability measures using quantization.

problem Efficiently comparing and manipulating large sets of probability measures.
method Quantization of probability measures to a fixed support, followed by optimal transport computations.
result Consistency and convergence guarantees for quantized measures in various OT-based tasks.

Risk measures for multivariate financial positions are studied in a utility-based framework. Under a certain incomplete preference relation, shortfall and divergence risk measures are defined as the optimal values of specific set minimization problems. The dual relationship between these two classes of multivariate ris…

2014-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The Cannon-Thurston map's pushed measures on the circle are singular with respect to sphere measures.

problem Understanding the behavior of geodesics and measures on fibered hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Properties of geodesics and measures on the circle and sphere are analyzed to prove singularity.
result Natural measures on the circle become singular with respect to measures on the sphere.

New weighted surface area measures for convex bodies with applications.

problem Generalizing surface area measures to weighted Borel measures.
method Formulating and analyzing weighted surface area measures, proving integral formula and Bézout-type inequality.
result New integral formula for mixed measure of three bodies, generalizing Bézout-type inequality.

Standardized fairness measures for continuous risk scores using Wasserstein distance.

problem Quantifying and interpreting group disparities in continuous risk scores.
method Proposes standardized fairness measures based on Wasserstein distance for continuous scores.
result Proposed measures outperform ROC-based fairness measures by being more explicit and quantifying significant biases.

We study generalizations of Reifenberg's Theorem for measures in Rn\mathbb R^n under assumptions on the Jones' ββ-numbers, which appropriately measure how close the support is to being contained in a subspace. Our main results, which holds for general measures without density assumptions, give effective measure bounds…

2016-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The study evaluates AI model performance measures for medical use.

problem Selecting appropriate performance measures for AI models in medical practice.
method Assessed 32 performance measures across five domains for binary outcomes.
result 17 measures are both proper and reflect decision-analytic performance.

We introduce a weak notion of barycenter of a probability measure μμ on a metric measure space (X,d,m)(X, d, {\bf m}), with the metric dd and reference measure m{\bf m}. Under the assumption that optimal transport plans are given by mappings, we prove that our barycenter B(μ)B(μ) is well defined; it is a probability measur…

2017-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on convergence of Narasimhan-Simha measures on degenerating families of Riemann surfaces.

problem Analyzing the convergence of measures on degenerating families of Riemann surfaces.
method Hybrid space approach, using metrized curve complex and Hermitian pairing.
result Convergence of measures on hybrid space, extending to singular curves.

Stationary measures on hyperbolic surfaces with cusps are singular and stable under quasi-symmetries.

problem Understanding stationary measures on hyperbolic surfaces with cusps.
method Analyzing exponential decay of cusp excursions and proving quasi-symmetry stability.
result Stationary measures on hyperbolic surfaces with cusps are quasi-symmetrically stable and singular.

The study shows finite measure-preserving isometry groups for certain metric measure spaces.

problem Understanding the structure of isometry groups in metric measure spaces.
method Analyzing synthetic negative Ricci curvature and Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature.
result The measure-preserving isometry group is finite for compact metric measure spaces with specific curvature conditions.

The paper establishes a connection between different risk measures and their risk contributions.

problem Understanding the relationship between conditional coherent and deviation risk measures.
method Axiomatic framework and continuous-time risk contribution analysis.
result Risk contributions of time-consistent risk measures are also time-consistent.

Investigates set-valued risk measures for processes and vectors, proving equivalence and providing new dual representations.

problem Investigates set-valued risk measures for processes and vectors.
method Utilizes equivalence of risk measures for processes and vectors and their penalty function formulations.
result Provides new dual representation for risk measures for processes in the set-valued framework.

Starting from the requirement that risk measures of financial portfolios should be based on their losses, not their gains, we define the notion of loss-based risk measure and study the properties of this class of risk measures. We characterize loss-based risk measures by a representation theorem and give examples of su…

2011-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces a new systemic risk measure, JMES, and its associated contribution measures.

problem Measuring systemic risk and its contributions among entities.
method Proposes JMES and associated contribution measures, studies their properties, and compares them with existing measures.
result Established sufficient conditions for comparing JMES and other measures under different copula structures and stress levels.