Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

326496128 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for graph-based encoding

GATES improves neural architecture search by modeling operations as information transformation.

problem Improving predictor-based neural architecture search efficiency.
method GATES models operations as information transformation, covering both node and edge cell search spaces.
result GATES boosts sample efficiency and improves predictor performance.

Graph-based clustering plays an important role in the clustering area. Recent studies about graph convolution neural networks have achieved impressive success on graph type data. However, in general clustering tasks, the graph structure of data does not exist such that the strategy to construct a graph is crucial for p…

2020-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Shapley Flow interprets model predictions using a graph-based approach to feature importance.

problem Existing feature importance methods ignore or hide feature dependencies.
method Shapley Flow considers the entire causal graph and assigns credit to edges.
result Shapley Flow provides a deeper, graph-based view of feature importance.

New method shows ignoring morphological graph info improves reinforcement learning performance.

problem Improving reinforcement learning performance in incompatible environments.
method Transformer-based approach (Amorpheus) that ignores morphological graph information.
result Transformer-based approach outperforms GNN-based methods that use morphological information.

A novel method uses blockchain transaction graphs for Bitcoin price prediction.

problem Insufficient effectiveness of manually designed features for Bitcoin price prediction.
method Mining patterns from Bitcoin transactions using k-order transaction graphs and proposing a novel prediction method.
result The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art Bitcoin price prediction methods.

The (variational) graph auto-encoder and its variants have been popularly used for representation learning on graph-structured data. While the encoder is often a powerful graph convolutional network, the decoder reconstructs the graph structure by only considering two nodes at a time, thus ignoring possible interaction…

2019-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a novel encoder-decoder architecture to embed functional processes into latent vector spaces. This embedding can then be decoded to sample the encoded functions over any arbitrary domain. This autoencoder generalizes the recently introduced Conditional Neural Process (CNP) model of random processes. Our ar…

2018-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Unbalanced data arises in many learning tasks such as clustering of multi-class data, hierarchical divisive clustering and semisupervised learning. Graph-based approaches are popular tools for these problems. Graph construction is an important aspect of graph-based learning. We show that graph-based algorithms can fail…

2011-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Molecular "fingerprints" encoding structural information are the workhorse of cheminformatics and machine learning in drug discovery applications. However, fingerprint representations necessarily emphasize particular aspects of the molecular structure while ignoring others, rather than allowing the model to make data-d…

2016-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph-based state representation improves deep RL performance.

problem High sample-complexity and starting with a good input representation in deep RL.
method Exploiting the graph structure of MDPs for effective state representation learning.
result Graph-based node representation methods outperform matrix-based methods in grid-world navigation tasks.

In many state-of-the-art compression systems, signal transformation is an integral part of the encoding and decoding process, where transforms provide compact representations for the signals of interest. This paper introduces a class of transforms called graph-based transforms (GBTs) for video compression, and proposes…

2019-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Improves latent space structure for better data representation.

problem Limited ability of conventional priors to encode data manifold structure.
method Introduces an Encoded Prior Sliced Wasserstein AutoEncoder with iterative training and geodesic interpolation.
result Learned manifold encoding preserves topological and geometric properties of data.

A new layer learns abstract relations from graph structure using finite-state automata.

problem Learning abstract relations from graph structure for program analysis.
method Relaxing the problem into learning finite-state automata policies on a graph-based POMDP and training these policies using implicit differentiation.
result GFSA layer finds shortcuts in grid-world graphs and reproduces simple static analyses on Python programs.

Hashing techniques, also known as binary code learning, have recently gained increasing attention in large-scale data analysis and storage. Generally, most existing hash clustering methods are single-view ones, which lack complete structure or complementary information from multiple views. For cluster tasks, abundant p…

2019-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

A new diffusion model encodes causal structures for better interventional sampling and edge inference.

problem Lack of causal analysis in standard diffusion models.
method Causality-encoded diffusion framework that trains conditional models consistent with a directed acyclic graph.
result The method enables accurate interventional sampling and edge inference, with theoretical guarantees and practical applications.

CT improves neural network performance on cell complex data.

problem Improving predictive performance of neural networks on complex data.
method Introducing the Cellular Transformer (CT) that generalizes graph-based transformers to cell complexes.
result CT achieves state-of-the-art performance on cell complex datasets without complex enhancements.

DAGSurv uses deep neural networks to analyze survival data based on causal graphs.

problem Analyzing survival data with causal relationships between variables.
method Variational inference-based conditional variational autoencoder for causal structured survival prediction.
result DAGSurv outperforms other survival analysis methods in predicting time-to-event.

New algorithm improves graph-based active learning by identifying unexplored regions.

problem Improving graph-based active learning by identifying unexplored regions.
method Poisson Reweighted Laplacian Uncertainty Sampling (PWLL) with a diagonal perturbation.
result PWLL effectively identifies unexplored regions in graph-based data.

Paper forecasts stock correlations using a hybrid model combining graph neural networks and transformers.

problem Improving stock correlation forecasts for better portfolio management.
method Hybrid model combining Transformer and graph attention networks for forecasting residual deviations from historical data.
result The hybrid model reduces correlation forecasting error compared to rolling-window estimates.

Bayesian analysis shows unlabeled data improve graph-based semi-supervised learning.

problem Improving semi-supervised learning with limited labeled data.
method Bayesian nonparametric approach using unlabeled data for graph-based learning.
result Posterior contracts optimally around the truth with sufficient unlabeled data.

Graph-based methods for anomaly detection and semi-supervised learning.

problem Detecting unusual clinical actions and anomalies in hospital data.
method Label propagation, harmonic solution, regularization, graph connectivity analysis.
result Effective anomaly detection and semi-supervised learning methods for healthcare data.

Improves graph-based active learning for non-Gaussian models.

problem Efficiently selecting data points for labeling in graph-based semi-supervised learning.
method Approximates non-Gaussian distributions, introduces rank-one update and model change acquisition function.
result Enhanced active learning for graph-based SSL under non-Gaussian models.

Galerkin method outperforms graph-based methods in spectral decompositions.

problem Improving spectral decomposition methods in machine learning.
method Restricting study to a small set of test functions using the Galerkin method.
result Statistical and computational superiority of Galerkin method over graph-based approaches.

Survey of methods to incorporate external knowledge into stock price prediction.

problem Challenges in predicting stock prices due to market volatility and non-linearity.
method Survey of methods for acquiring and incorporating external knowledge into stock price prediction models.
result Systematic synthesis of previous studies on external knowledge types and their application in stock price prediction.

Enhances graph modeling with hyperbolic geometry and variational inference.

problem Challenges in modeling relational data with complex dependencies.
method Semi-implicit hierarchical variational Bayes with Poincaré embedding and mutual information regularization.
result Improves graph representation quality and flexibility in edge prediction and node classification.

In this paper, we are interested in constructing general graph-based regularizers for multiple kernel learning (MKL) given a structure which is used to describe the way of combining basis kernels. Such structures are represented by sum-product networks (SPNs) in our method. Accordingly we propose a new convex regulariz…

2014-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

DMGNN predicts 3D human motions using adaptive multiscale graphs.

problem Predicting 3D skeleton-based human motions accurately.
method Dynamic multiscale graph neural networks (DMGNN) with adaptive multiscale graphs and MGCU.
result DMGNN outperforms state-of-the-art methods in short and long-term predictions.

Framework predicts Navier-Stokes solutions on 2D domains using graph neural networks.

problem Predicting stationary Navier-Stokes solutions in non-parametrized 2D geometries.
method Graph-based multi-fidelity learning framework combining reduced-order models, Transformers, and Mamba architectures.
result Mamba architecture reduces computational cost while maintaining performance.

Novel meta-RL strategy improves efficiency in learning novel tasks.

problem Efficiency in learning novel tasks using deep RL.
method Decomposes meta-RL into task-exploration, task-inference, and task-fulfillment; uses deep networks and a task encoder.
result Improves sample efficiency and mitigates meta-overfitting.

The paper extends graph-based semi-supervised learning to infinite-dimensional Wasserstein space.

problem Graph-based semi-supervised learning in high-dimensional data.
method Laplace Learning in the Wasserstein space, proving variational convergence and characterizing the Laplace-Beltrami operator.
result Consistent classification performance in high-dimensional settings.

This paper detects function-level obfuscation in binary code using graph-based methods.

problem Detecting and characterizing function-level obfuscation in binary code.
method Graph-based approaches, including GNNs, are compared on various datasets.
result GNNs outperform baselines in function-level obfuscation detection, especially in a 11-class classification task.

Improved graph-based semi-supervised learning with model change active learning.

problem Identifying which unlabelled data points to label to best improve classifier performance.
method Pairing model change active learning with graph-based semi-supervised learning methods.
result Improved multiclass classification performance over prior methods.

We consider the problem of representation learning for graph data. Convolutional neural networks can naturally operate on images, but have significant challenges in dealing with graph data. Given images are special cases of graphs with nodes lie on 2D lattices, graph embedding tasks have a natural correspondence with i…

2019-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Poisson learning improves graph-based semi-supervised learning at very low label rates.

problem Degeneracy of Laplacian semi-supervised learning at low label rates.
method Replaces label assignment with source and sink placement, solving Poisson equation.
result Provably more stable and informative predictions than Laplacian learning.

The quality of a graph is determined jointly by three key factors of the graph: nodes, edges and similarity measure (or edge weights), and is very crucial to the success of graph-based semi-supervised learning (SSL) approaches. Recently, dynamic graph, which means part/all its factors are dynamically updated during the…

2020-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗