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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,922 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for graph scattering transforms

Unified graph scattering transforms improve theoretical properties of graph neural networks.

problem Improving theoretical guarantees for graph neural networks.
method Introducing windowed and non-windowed geometric scattering transforms for graphs.
result Unified family of graph scattering transforms with provable stability and invariance.

Graph scattering transforms are stable to metric perturbations of network topology.

problem Stability of graph data representations under metric perturbations.
method Extending scattering transforms to network data using multiresolution graph wavelets and graph convolutions.
result Graph scattering transforms are stable to metric perturbations of the underlying network topology.

The Euclidean scattering transform was introduced nearly a decade ago to improve the mathematical understanding of the success of convolutional neural networks (ConvNets) in image data analysis and other tasks. Inspired by recent interest in geometric deep learning, which aims to generalize ConvNets to manifold and gra…

2018-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We explore the generalization of scattering transforms from traditional (e.g., image or audio) signals to graph data, analogous to the generalization of ConvNets in geometric deep learning, and the utility of extracted graph features in graph data analysis. In particular, we focus on the capacity of these features to r…

2018-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A new GNN module learns geometric scattering features for better graph classification and feature exploration.

problem Learning long-range graph relations and extracting meaningful features from graphs.
method Proposes a learnable geometric scattering (LEGS) module in graph neural networks (GNNs), incorporating wavelet filters.
result LEGS-based GNNs outperform existing methods in graph classification and feature extraction tasks.

The Euclidean scattering transform was introduced nearly a decade ago to improve the mathematical understanding of convolutional neural networks. Inspired by recent interest in geometric deep learning, which aims to generalize convolutional neural networks to manifold and graph-structured domains, we define a geometric…

2019-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Scattering GCN improves graph neural networks by filtering oversmoothing.

problem Oversmoothing in GCNs limits their ability to distinguish graph nodes.
method Augmenting GCNs with geometric scattering transforms and residual convolutions.
result Scattering GCN outperforms GAT in semi-supervised node classification.

Stability is a key aspect of data analysis. In many applications, the natural notion of stability is geometric, as illustrated for example in computer vision. Scattering transforms construct deep convolutional representations which are certified stable to input deformations. This stability to deformations can be interp…

2018-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative networks have made it possible to generate meaningful signals such as images and texts from simple noise. Recently, generative methods based on GAN and VAE were developed for graphs and graph signals. However, the mathematical properties of these methods are unclear, and training good generative models is di…

2018-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New MHSNs extract multiscale features from complex data for robust classification.

problem Signal classification and domain classification on complex data.
method Layered structure with multiscale basis dictionaries, pooling operations, and invariant features.
result High-accuracy classification with fewer parameters than traditional graph neural networks.

A deep learning model organizes RNA graphs to reveal folding patterns and properties.

problem Organizing and understanding the complex folding patterns of RNA secondary structures.
method Geometric scattering autoencoder (GSAE) network for learning graph embeddings.
result GSAE accurately reflects bistable RNA structures and can sample new folding trajectories.

Study scattering rigidity for Hamiltonian systems, proving lens rigidity for non-trapping Finsler manifolds.

problem Scattering rigidity for Hamiltonian systems on manifolds with boundary.
method Linearization of travel times, X-ray transform over Hamiltonian curves, Hamiltonian light ray transform.
result Prove semiglobal lens rigidity of non-trapping Finsler manifolds.

Transformers predict scattering amplitudes in theoretical physics.

problem Computing exact coefficients of scattering amplitudes in N = 4 SYM theory.
method Applied Transformers to predict integer coefficients of scattering amplitudes.
result Transformers achieve high (> 98%) accuracy on predicting scattering amplitudes.

The wavelet scattering transform is an invariant signal representation suitable for many signal processing and machine learning applications. We present the Kymatio software package, an easy-to-use, high-performance Python implementation of the scattering transform in 1D, 2D, and 3D that is compatible with modern deep …

2018-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New method learns soliton dynamics from scattering data without assuming known equations.

problem Deriving soliton dynamics from scattering data without prior knowledge.
method Combining IST with weak-form system identification for data-driven discovery.
result Effective soliton dynamics models derived from observed scattering data.

Method extracts features from signals for classification with explainability.

problem Lack of interpretability in signal classification models.
method Combining scattering transform and multiclass logistic regression with zeroth-order optimization.
result Uncovered the meaning of scattering transform coefficients.

A deep network classifies images by scattering and dictionary learning.

problem Classifying images with high accuracy using deep learning.
method Sparse scattering transform followed by 1\ell^1 dictionary learning in a deep convolutional network.
result Higher classification accuracy than AlexNet on ImageNet dataset.

Study on recovering Lorentzian metrics from scattering data.

problem Recovering Lorentzian metrics from scattering data on a boundary.
method Analyzing the role of boundary distance functions and linearizing the light ray transform.
result Scattering rigidity can be reduced to boundary rigidity of magnetic systems.

Bayesian Scattering offers a simple baseline for image data uncertainty.

problem Lack of interpretable, mathematically grounded uncertainty quantification methods for image data.
method Coupling wavelet scattering transform with a simple probabilistic head.
result Bayesian Scattering provides sensible uncertainty estimates under distribution shifts.

Study recovers Lorentzian metrics from boundary data, proving local rigidity.

problem Recovering a Lorentzian metric from scattering data on a boundary.
method Analyzes jet and real analyticity of metrics near lightlike points.
result Metric can be recovered up to gauge transformations near lightlike strictly convex points.

FAT-GAN simulates electron-proton scattering without theoretical assumptions.

problem Efficiently training GANs to simulate complex particle distributions.
method Developed FAT-GAN using transformed and augmented features to improve GAN performance.
result FAT-GAN accurately reproduces electron momenta distributions in electron-proton scattering.

Scattering theory developed for linearised gravity near Schwarzschild black hole.

problem Linear stability of Schwarzschild spacetime and scattering of gravitational waves.
method Physical-space Chandrasekhar transformation and Teukolsky-Starobinsky correspondence.
result Construction of scattering theory for spin 2 Teukolsky equations.

Deep neural networks correct Mie scattering in FTIR spectra of biological samples.

problem Mie scattering obscures biochemically relevant spectral information in FTIR spectra of biological samples.
method Deep neural networks to approximate the preprocessing function that removes Mie scattering.
result The model is faster and more generalizable across different tissue types.

Generative Adversarial Nets (GANs) and Variational Auto-Encoders (VAEs) provide impressive image generations from Gaussian white noise, but the underlying mathematics are not well understood. We compute deep convolutional network generators by inverting a fixed embedding operator. Therefore, they do not require to be o…

2018-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce general scattering transforms as mathematical models of deep neural networks with l2 pooling. Scattering networks iteratively apply complex valued unitary operators, and the pooling is performed by a complex modulus. An expected scattering defines a contractive representation of a high-dimensional probabil…

2013-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Wavelet scattering spectra model non-Gaussian time-series, proving scale invariance for self-similar processes.

problem Modeling non-Gaussian time-series with stationary increments.
method Complex wavelet transform for scale variations, joint correlation matrix for scale dependencies, second wavelet transform for diagonalization, maximum entropy models conditioned by scattering spectra coefficients.
result Scattering spectra of self-similar processes are scale invariant, allowing statistical testing and generation of new time-series.

A new hybrid GNN framework tackles oversmoothing in graph data.

problem Oversmoothing in graph convolutional networks limits their expressive power and generalization.
method Combines traditional GCN filters with band-pass filters defined via geometric scattering and introduces an attention framework.
result Improves expressive power and generalization of graph convolutional networks.

NAST generalizes scattering transform for non-stationary time series analysis.

problem Analyzing non-stationary time series data.
method Neural activation of scattering transform with various activation functions and high pass filters.
result Central and non-central limit theorems for NAST of Gaussian processes.

New deep learning model estimates scattering timescale of FRBs efficiently.

problem Estimating scattering timescale of fast radio bursts (FRBs) is a bottleneck.
method Multimodal Transformer Based Generic Mixture Density Network (MT-GMDN) that ingests dynamic spectrum and timeseries profile.
result Achieves 94% R2R^2 on expected value of ττ for measurable scattering.

We introduce multiscale invariant dictionaries to estimate quantum chemical energies of organic molecules, from training databases. Molecular energies are invariant to isometric atomic displacements, and are Lipschitz continuous to molecular deformations. Similarly to density functional theory (DFT), the molecule is re…

2016-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We design non-singular cloaks enabling objects to scatter waves like objects with smaller size and very different shapes. We consider the Schrodinger equation which is valid e.g. in the contexts of geometrical and quantum optics. More precisely, we introduce a generalized non-singular transformation for star domains, a…

2010-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

A scattering transform defines a signal representation which is invariant to translations and Lipschitz continuous relatively to deformations. It is implemented with a non-linear convolution network that iterates over wavelet and modulus operators. Lipschitz continuity locally linearizes deformations. Complex classes o…

2011-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study fourth order Schrödinger equation on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds, proving existence, scattering, and blow-up results.

problem Fourth order Schrödinger equation with mixed dispersion on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds.
method Fourier transform for hyperbolic space, weighted Strichartz estimates for rotationally symmetric manifolds, localized virial argument.
result Existence, scattering, and blow-up results for the equation.

We present a machine learning model for the analysis of randomly generated discrete signals, modeled as the points of an inhomogeneous, compound Poisson point process. Like the wavelet scattering transform introduced by Mallat, our construction is naturally invariant to translations and reflections, but it decouples th…

2019-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The wavelet transform has seen success when incorporated into neural network architectures, such as in wavelet scattering networks. More recently, it has been shown that the dual-tree complex wavelet transform can provide better representations than the standard transform. With this in mind, we extend our previous meth…

2018-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Conservation laws, heirarchies, scattering theory and Bäcklund transformations are known to be the building blocks of integrable partial differential equations. We identify these as facets of a theory of Poisson group actions, and apply the theory to the ZS-AKNS nxn heirarchy (which includes the non-linear Schrödinger …

1997-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗